解题技巧之我见.ppt

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1、:、AnalyzingThe structureTitle 76._77._ Planted RoofsDisadvantage79._System83._80._Intensive82._Physical85._76. 77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.Roofs Going GreenTarred Roofs Ugly year-round Varieties / TypesExtensivePossibly smallerMultiple LayersAdvantages / Benefitscontrolling temperaturePsychological /

2、 Mental整合信息题整合信息题Ugly year-round ExtensiveMultiple LayersPsychological / Mental 直接信息题直接信息题Roofs Going GreenTarred Roofs Varieties / TypesAdvantages / BenefitsPossibly smallercontrolling temperature78. 80.82.8576. 77.79.83.81. 84. 概括信息题概括信息题The intensive type may be smaller, but its relatively deeper

3、 and home to larger plants.Intensive: 81. _ relatively deeper home to large plantspossibly smallerAnalyzing-Rewriting the details文中信文中信息息 green roofs can control temperature, contain water and clean the air.Physical: 84. _ containing water cleaning the airAnalyzing-Rewriting the details文中信文中信息息Contr

4、olling temperature概括信息题概括信息题 Analyzing the structure Remembering some useful expression.常用概括性词汇常用概括性词汇原因原因结果结果目的目的观点观点方法方法异同异同优劣优劣建议建议reason (for) cause (of)opinion view aim purpose goalresult effect consequencemeasure solution way methoddifference similarityadvantage disadvantageadvice (u.n) sugges

5、tion tip常用概括性词汇常用概括性词汇feature characteristicage situation percentagename sex problem cost event特征特征种类种类地点地点时间时间态度态度结论结论未提到未提到其他其他kind variety typeattitude positive negative mediumtime period dateplace location areanot mentioned unclear summary conclusionl词性转化词性转化l句子短语化句子短语化l短语单词化短语单词化整合信息题整合信息题 1. B

6、ike share programs make it convenient for people to get around town. It brings _ to people getting around town.convenience 2. Be imaginative in the job you look for.Be full of _ in the job you look for.imagination3. Bikes are usually clearly designed or colored so that they are immediately recogniza

7、ble.Bikes usually have special _so that they can be recognized easily.designs or colors4. The regional governments abandoned the “hukou” restriction for students who will graduate to give them more freedom in looking for work.The government give up the “hukou” restriction for _ so that they can find

8、 jobs _.graduatesmore freely 词性转化词性转化2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination. It is time to _ racial discrimination.end1.The company is in need of workers with experience.The company is in need of _ workers. experienced3. They are trying to make living conditions better.（2007湖南）湖南） They

9、 are trying to _ living conditions.improve/better4. We are not in favor of smoking in public places. Were _ smoking in public. againstThe _ company is experiencing a reform.5. That company run by the state is experiencing a reform. state-run 短语单词化短语单词化2. The girl who had been caught stealing was set

10、 free at last. The girl _ was set free at last. 1. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. _, he heard a loud noise.caught stealingReading the book3. The “graying” of the United states is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number

11、of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”.(2005湖南湖南)ReasonsBaby boomers old-growingAmericans longer livingdue todue to 4.The advantages, however, have not prevented host families

12、 from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. On the other hand, students expectation have risen. （2007湖南）湖南）WorriesLoss of selling pointsRise in expectationOn one handOnthe other hand 5. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit. The

13、 other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nations workforce.(2005湖南湖南)Family unit change Workforce proportionchangeDevelopment (Effects)developmentThe otherdevelopmentOne 句子短语化句子短语化71. Quality After-school Program72. Aims/Goals/Purposes73. Decreasing youth crimes74. Improve

14、d academic performance75. less blame76. drug use77. Integrated development / All-around development78. Assessments79. Student difference80. ConclusionKeys to the exercise:Summing up -How to improve your answers 1. 1. 表达的简洁性表达的简洁性 每空不得超过三个单词，同时，所填内容每空不得超过三个单词，同时，所填内容应该是词、词组。应该是词、词组。2. 2. 表达的概括性表达的概括性

15、 必须在认真研究本行、列所选用最关键的必须在认真研究本行、列所选用最关键的词语表达的全部内容词语表达的全部内容3. 3. 表达的准确性表达的准确性 所填的内容既不能太大、太抽象，也不能所填的内容既不能太大、太抽象，也不能太小、太具体，务必要准确。太小、太具体，务必要准确。Summing up -How to improve your answers4. 4. 表达的对称性表达的对称性 所填的内容与已经给出的信息在形式上保所填的内容与已经给出的信息在形式上保持一致，如要么都是名词短语、要么都是持一致，如要么都是名词短语、要么都是介词短语、要么都是非谓语动词短语等。介词短语、要么都是非谓语动词短语等。5. 5. 表达的正确性表达的正确性 务必要避免时态、人称、单复数形式、拼务必要避免时态、人称、单复数形式、拼 写、标点符号等错误。写、标点符号等错误。 HomeworkFinish Passage 3 on the paper.