选修9Units3、4.ppt
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1、Unit 3 The meaning of colourUnit 4 Behind beliefs. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(adj. ) 根本的;十分重大的;基础的根本的;十分重大的;基础的2. _(vt. ) 废除,废止废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等法律、制度、习俗等)3. _(vt. ) 象征;代表象征;代表4. _(n. ) 比率;速度比率;速度 (vt. &vi) 评估;划分等级评估;划分等级5. _(vi. &n. ) 妥协,让步妥协,让步fundamentalabolishsymbolizeratecompromise6. _(vt. &vi) 替换;替代替换;
2、替代 (n. ) 替代者;替代品替代者;替代品7. _(adj. ) 一定会;受一定会;受约束约束(而必须做某事而必须做某事)8. _(n. ) 职业;工作;侵占,占领职业;工作;侵占,占领9. _(adj. ) 一致的;始终如一的;连续的一致的;始终如一的;连续的10. _(vt. ) 强调;突出;加下划线强调;突出;加下划线11._(vt. ) 击打;撞击;攻击;罢工击打;撞击;攻击;罢工12. _(adj. ) 彻底的;完全的;细致的,深入的彻底的;完全的;细致的,深入的13. _(n. ) 负担;重担;重负负担;重担;重负14. _(vt. &vi) 递送,运送;发表递送,运送;发表(
3、演讲演讲),宣布,宣布substituteboundoccupationconsistentunderline strikethoroughburdendeliver联想串记联想串记15. _ (n. )平等,均等平等,均等_ (adj. )相等的,均等的;相等的,均等的;胜任的胜任的(n. ) (地位等地位等)相同的人相同的人; 相等的事物相等的事物; 相等的数量相等的数量(v. )等等于;敌得过于;敌得过16. _(vi. )反对,不赞成反对,不赞成_ (n. )反对反对17. _ (n. )分离;隔离分离;隔离_ (vt. )分隔;使分离分隔;使分离18. _ (vi. & vt. )顺
4、从;投降;提交顺从;投降;提交_(n. )服从;服从;屈服;提交屈服;提交19. _ (n. )相似点,相像处;相似性相似点,相像处;相似性_ (adj. )相似的,类似的相似的,类似的equalityequalobjectobjectionseparationseparatesubmitsubmissionsimilarsimilarity20. _ (n. )雄心,抱负;野心雄心,抱负;野心_(adj. )有抱负有抱负的;野心勃勃的的;野心勃勃的21. _ (n. )谨慎,慎重;告诫谨慎,慎重;告诫_ (adj. )小心的,小心的,谨慎的谨慎的22. _(adv. )经常,频繁地经常,频繁
5、地_(adj. )经常的,经常的,频繁的频繁的23. _(vt. &vi. )(使使)缩短缩短_(adj. )短的短的ambitionambitiouscautioncautiousfrequentlyfrequentshortenshort. 短语互译短语互译1. at random _2. object to _3. have a link with _4. split off from _5. catch on _6. count on _7. hire oneself out _随机,随意随机,随意反对反对与与有联系有联系脱离,分离脱离,分离受欢迎,流行受欢迎,流行依靠;依赖依靠;依赖
6、打工,受雇于人打工,受雇于人8. 代表,象征代表,象征 _9. 向向致敬致敬 _10. 追溯到,始于追溯到,始于 _11. 随心所欲随心所欲 _12. 为纪念;为庆贺为纪念;为庆贺 _13. 围绕,以围绕,以为中心为中心 _14. 不久,过一会儿不久,过一会儿 _stand forin salute todate back to/date fromget ones wayin honour ofbe centred around/centre aroundby and by. 句型透视句型透视1. 过去分词作原因状语的用法过去分词作原因状语的用法_(受革命的加强受革命的加强), France
7、became a different country. 2. while 作并列连词的用法作并列连词的用法Blue stands for liberty and justice, _(而白色代表和平和诚实而白色代表和平和诚实). 3. it作形式主语的用法作形式主语的用法Due to this reason, _(是传统的是传统的) for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress. Strengthened by the Revolutionwhile white representspeace and honestyit is tradition
8、al4. the next time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句Therefore, _(下一次你选下一次你选服装时服装时),you should think more carefully about what colours to wear. 5. 地点状语置于句首引导完全倒装地点状语置于句首引导完全倒装_ (庭院两侧有许多不同的殿堂庭院两侧有许多不同的殿堂)for praying and chanting, receiving guests, and rooms where the monks live. the next time you choose your clothesO
9、n both sides of the courtyard are a number of different halls. 语篇完形语篇完形 Today, every independent country has a flag that gives it a unique 1._. The French flag was first used at the start of the French Revolution. The colours red, blue and white on the flag remind us 2. _ the motto of the Revolution
10、. Red symbolizes the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French. Blue 3. _ for liberty and justice, 4. _ white represents peace and honesty. identityofstandswhile The USA flag is also a 5._of revolution. The colours red, white and blue, 6. _ with the stars and stripes all represent differ
11、ent things. The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the thirteen colonies 7. _ joined together to fight for independence. The Indonesian flag became 8. _ in 1945, which is made up of a red band over a white one, is 9. _ on a national flag 10. _back to the 13th century. symbol alongthat/whichoff
12、icialbaseddating1. 选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子 abolish, symbolize, consistent, at random, stand for(1) These actions are _ with his principles. (2)The second parent is picked _from the parent population. (3) They also _ the love, joy, and laughter we share together. (4) But what does it _? (5) People canno
13、t bear the tax, so it should be _. consistentat randomsymbolizestand forabolished2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)由于受伤严重,只好把他送往医院。由于受伤严重,只好把他送往医院。_(2)儿子正在家里吃丰盛的饭菜,而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。儿子正在家里吃丰盛的饭菜,而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。_(3)掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。_Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.The son was havi
14、ng a good meal at home, while the parents were working hard in the fields.It is very important to master the skills of computers.(4)下一次去北京时,别忘了告诉我。下一次去北京时,别忘了告诉我。_(5)演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。演讲厅的前面坐着一位教授。_The next time you go to Beijing, dont forget to tell me.In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor.核
15、核心心考考点点object3年年1考考submit3年年1考考similarity3年年1考考it作形式主语作形式主语3年年3考考过去分词作状语过去分词作状语3年年5考考1. object vi. 反对,不赞成反对,不赞成(1)object to sb. /sth. 反对;不赞成某人反对;不赞成某人/某事某事object to (sb. ) doing sth. 反对反对(某人某人)做某事做某事object that 反对反对(2)object n. 物体;目标;宾语物体;目标;宾语objection n. 反对反对objective adj. 客观的客观的I object that he w
16、as too young for the job. 我反对说他太年轻,不适合这份工作。我反对说他太年轻,不适合这份工作。There were several objects on the floor of the room. 房间地板上有几样东西。房间地板上有几样东西。I feel a strong objection to getting up early. 我极其不愿意早起。我极其不愿意早起。I have an objection to such treatment. (句型转换句型转换)=I _ _such treatment. object to【点津【点津】object表示表示“反对
17、反对”时,为不及物动词,加宾语时需时,为不及物动词,加宾语时需要加介词要加介词to,而,而oppose表示表示“反对反对”时,为及物动词,可以直时,为及物动词,可以直接加宾语。接加宾语。【高考链接【高考链接】(2011江西高考江西高考)Whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point【解析【解析】选选D。考查名词辨析。句意:你认为如果他没有付出。考查名词辨析。句意:你认为如果他没有付出努
18、力去帮助自己而努力去帮助自己而(我们我们)去帮助他有什么意义?去帮助他有什么意义?sympathy同同情;情;theme主题;主题;object物体;物体;point意义。意义。2. compromise vi. &n. 妥协,让步妥协,让步Talks continue in the hope that the two factions will reach a compromise. 谈判继续进行,以期两派能达成妥协。谈判继续进行,以期两派能达成妥协。Everyone has to be prepared to make a compromise. 每个人都必须准备做出让步。每个人都必须准备
19、做出让步。We managed to compromise on the price for the car. 我们终于就汽车的价格达成妥协。我们终于就汽车的价格达成妥协。Cant you boys compromise with each other? Play football this morning and tennis this afternoon. 你们男孩难道不能各让一步吗?今天上午踢足球,下午打网你们男孩难道不能各让一步吗?今天上午踢足球,下午打网球。球。【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 达成妥协达成妥协_ 做出让步做出让步_ 以折衷方式解决以折衷方式解决_ 与某人和解
20、与某人和解/妥协妥协reach a compromise make a compromisecompromise on promise with sb.3. submit vi. &vt. 顺从;投降;顺从;投降; 提交;提议,主张,认为提交;提议,主张,认为submit (oneself) to. . . 服从服从,顺从,顺从submit sth. to. . . 向向提交提交submit+that从句从句 认为认为,主张,主张I was unwilling to _ _ his orders. 我不愿意服从他的命令。我不愿意服从他的命令。He _ the report on the mat
21、ter _the committee.他向委员会提交了关于那件事情的报告。他向委员会提交了关于那件事情的报告。I would submit that most of us do this at some time or another. 我必须承认我们当中的大多数人都会偶尔产生这样的我必须承认我们当中的大多数人都会偶尔产生这样的念头。念头。(2011北京高考北京高考)You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time. 同时你可以随便将这篇文章提交到其他地方。同时你可以随便将这篇文章提交到其他地方。submit tosub
22、mittedto4. similarity n. 相似点,相像处;相似性相似点,相像处;相似性similar adj. 相似的,类似的相似的,类似的be similar to 类似于,与类似于,与相似相似be similar in 在在方面相似方面相似Do religion and politics have something in common that explains this similarity? 宗教和政治方面的某些相同点是否解宗教和政治方面的某些相同点是否解释了这种相似性呢?释了这种相似性呢?My opinions are similar to his. 我的意见跟他的相似。我
23、的意见跟他的相似。The two cars are very similar in size and design. 这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空similar常与常与to连用连用same常与常与as连用,永远和连用,永远和the在一起在一起填空:填空:“All eggs look _ ,but no two eggs are quit the _,” Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.similarsame5. ambition n. 雄心雄心,
24、 抱负;野心;企图抱负;野心;企图(1)be full of ambition 野心勃勃野心勃勃achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿实现某人的夙愿(2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的;野心勃勃的有抱负的;野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事一心想做某事Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 她的理想是成为一名著名的歌唱家。她的理想是成为一名著名的歌唱家。He then attempted something more ambitious, a novel of 200, 000 words.
25、 接着他试图写一部更大的作品,一本二十万字的接着他试图写一部更大的作品,一本二十万字的长篇小说。长篇小说。Her son _ _ _ _ a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。她儿子一心想成为一名伟大的发明家。【点津【点津】ambition指抱负,雄心,野心时为不可数名词;指指抱负,雄心,野心时为不可数名词;指追求的目标时为可数名词。追求的目标时为可数名词。was ambitious to becomeHe wanted to dominate the small country with ambitions. (改错改错)答案:答案:_ambitions改为改
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