高一时态.ppt

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1、 Revision of tenses In the recent five years, Nantong has developed very fast. but do you still have the impression of Nantong in the past?In the past, the roof of the house was in a mess.In those years, people were throwing a lot of rubbish.The river had been polluted for about five years.But we ar

2、e very glad to see many changes have happened in Nantong. Lets enjoy its beauty.Can you imagine Nantongs future?My dream home will be located in such a pleasant environment in the future.My dream homeMy dream homeIn my childhood, I dreamed that I would live in a big house several years later.I imagi

3、ne, my wife and I will be walking in the beautiful place on the morning of the future. Its romantic, isnt it?最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now , in the past过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten

4、last evening when, while , in those days过去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as, for about five years 一般将来next, tomorrow, in the future 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法1 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look! Someone has broken(打碎）打碎） fathers expensive glass. -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B

5、. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. -Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterw

6、ards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 2 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我今天上午我写写了了一封信。（信已写完）一封信。（信已写完） I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上今天上

7、午我午我在写在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） 1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did2.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell3.All

8、 morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown4.-Im sorry , I shouldnt have been so rude to you. -You _ your temper(脾气）脾气） but thats OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing. 过去进行时 1 1表示表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作过去

9、某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。状语（从句），或由上下文表示。 1.-Hey ,look where you are going?1.-Hey ,look where you are going? -Oh, I -Oh, Im terribly sorry ._.m terribly sorry ._. A. I A. Im not noticing B. I donm not noticing B. I dont noticingt noticing C. I haven C. I havent noticing D. I was nt notic

10、ing D. I was nt noticingt noticing 2.-Hey ,what did I say? 2.-Hey ,what did I say? -I _. -I _. A. I A. Im not listening B. I was not listening C. I donm not listening B. I was not listening C. I dont t listened D. I didnlistened D. I didnt listent listen2 2 表示表示 过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作可以完，过去某一阶段一直在进行的动

11、作，但这个动作可以完，也可以不一定完成。也可以不一定完成。-Why didn-Why didnt you join us last night?t you join us last night? -I _ the live programs on the war between Iraq and the -I _ the live programs on the war between Iraq and the States.States. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. have been A. watched B. was watc

12、hing C. had watched D. have been watchingwatching-Why weren-Why werent you at the meeting?t you at the meeting? -I _ for a long -I _ for a long distance call from my father in Australia.distance call from my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. have been A. waited B. was wa

13、iting C. had waited D. have been Good heavens ! There you are ! We _ anxious about you . We Good heavens ! There you are ! We _ anxious about you . We _ you back much earlier all through the night._ you back much earlier all through the night. A. are , expect B. were, had expected A. are , expect B.

14、 were, had expected C. will be , are expecting D. have been , were expectingC. will be , are expecting D. have been , were expecting -You look tired. -You look tired. -Yes. I non stop _ until twelve o -Yes. I non stop _ until twelve oclock.clock. A. am working B. was working C. has worked D. had wor

15、ked A. am working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked3 3 在简单句中有在简单句中有at that time, then , this at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 otime yesterday / last week, at 10 oclock clock last nightlast night 等具体的时间状语用过去进等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。行时态。I first met Lisa three years ago . Sh

16、e _ at I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time.a radio shop at the time.A.A. has worked B. was working has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had workedC. had been working D. had worked特别注意：特别注意：与与alwaysalways连用，表示感情色彩。连用，表示感情色彩。My brother was always losing his

17、 key.My brother was always losing his key.1. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Dont you like it? Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart.A. wasnt making B. dont make C. wont make D. didnt make2. To find the street where I lived in my

18、childhood is no easy task because the city _ so rapidly all these years.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change3. He _ quite well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.A. will swim B. have swum C. swam D. swims4. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but h

19、e _by now.A. hasnt turned up B. doesnt turn up C. wont turn up D. hadnt turned up5. Im terribly sorry for being late, but I _ the wrong bus.A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. catching7. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walking C. w

20、alked D. was walking8. I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _.A. is B. does C. will be D. has been9. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A. were playing B. were to p

21、lay C. had played D. played10. Kate is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ visit her.A. didnt know; Ill go and B. dont know; Ill go andC. dont know; Im going to D. didnt know; Im going to11. Where _ the guidebook? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have put B. ha

22、d you put; have putC. have you put; put D. were you putting; put14. Do you live in this city? No, we _ it for holidays.A. just visit B. just visited C. are just visiting D. have visited15. How is the old man now? Sorry, he _ though they did all they could to save him.A. was dead B. had died C. has b

23、een dead D. died16.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures _.A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 17. Im afraid it will be two months _.A. when I come back B. when Ill come back C. before I come back D. before Ill come back18.The workers _ busily when the boss

24、 came to look for something he _ in the office.A. had worked, had left B. were working ; had left C. working ; had left D. had worked; left19.The notice _ “No smoking”. A. is told B. reads C. tells D. is read过去完成时 1 1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即的动作，即“过去的过去过去的过去”。请记住：请记住：by the end of

25、+by the end of +过去时间过去时间be the time +be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）子或主句用过去完成时）The film had already begun The film had already begun when I got therewhen I got there. .They had left They had left before I returned.before I returned. We had finished the work We had finished the w

26、ork by last month( by by last month( by the time he came.)the time he came.)2 2 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。作或状态。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3 3 用于用于hardly hardly when

27、 ;no sooner when ;no sooner than than （一（一. .就就）等句子中。）等句子中。Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.4 hope ,think expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine4 hope ,think expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine等，用于等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希

28、望或意图。过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图。I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found.found. 我本希望能乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。（但实际上我本希望能乘着这些噪音不被发现地坐到位置上。（但实际上未实现）未实现）5 5 It is the first time + It is the first time +从句（从句用现在完

29、成时）；从句（从句用现在完成时）； It was the first time +It was the first time +从句（用过去完成时）。从句（用过去完成时）。 It It is is the first time that Ithe first time that Iveve been here. been here. It It waswas the first time that he the first time that he had had ever spoken to me in ever spoken to me in such a tune.such a tune

30、.6 6 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。If I If I had known had known your telephone number yesterday, I your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned youwould have telephoned you .1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2.

31、 Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to tak

32、e a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 一般将来时1 .1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注一般将来时表示计划

33、、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。定要发生的事情。2 .2 .表示将来时的四种形式表示将来时的四种形式will /shall +will /shall +动词原形动词原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么) )be to do be to do be going to be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而willwill表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。性。 -The telepho

34、ne is ringing.-The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about toA. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didn -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?t you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. -I _, but I had an u

35、nexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will will 不能表示不能表示 Look at the clouds! ItLook at the clouds! Its going to rain.s going to rain.3. be to3. be to和和be going to be going to 表示约定、计划或职责

36、、义务要求即将发表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。生的动作。 be to do be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时有时=be going to=be going tobe to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. .be going to be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to

37、play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.4 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”， 表示即将发生的动作，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与常与when when 连用，连用，when when 此时意思：此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连就在这时，是并列连词词 构成句型：构成句型： be about to do be about to do whenwhen. . I I was a

38、bout to was about to leave leave when when it rained. it rained. 特别注意特别注意（1 1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。等时刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有尽管有tomorrow, tomorrow, 但没有但没有will ,be going to )will ,be going to )（2 2）某些瞬间动词某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,le

39、ave ,start, go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。作。 I Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum.ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will

40、 have been been 几种时态的替代问题几种时态的替代问题A：一般现在时代替将来时：一般现在时代替将来时 ： 除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如： The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) B：一般现在时代替完成时：一般现在时代替完成时： 句型 “It is since”代替“It has been since ” It is (= has been) five years since we last met C：一般现在时代

41、替进行时：一般现在时代替进行时： 在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如： Look, here comes Mr. Li. 祈使句中的动词问题祈使句中的动词问题高考题点击：高考题点击：1. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do. (98 N) A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave2. _ some of this juice - perhaps youll like it. (2000 北京春季) A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3. _ at th

42、e door before entering, please. (01 北京春季) A. knocked B. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock4. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (2001上海) A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To giveDBDB现在时态现在时态高考题点击：高考题点击：1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met n

43、o storms. （05辽宁卷）Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have playedC. playedD. playBD说明说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平被称为太平洋洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。说明说明：常识告诉我们，一

44、个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use

45、is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change说明说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示表示“不停的打电话不停的打电话”。说明说明：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在正在飞速发展，飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的所以要用现在

46、进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。等。DA5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季）A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I haveB

47、. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent说明说明：此题的干扰源是后面的此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。说明说明：从补充的句子从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知可知“我我”没到过北京。没到过北京。CD7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the

48、 living room all day. (98 N) A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had consideredB has been considering C consideredD is going to consider说明说明：这句话的意思是这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室我一整天都在刷起居室”，

49、现在，现在完成进行时表示完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中而且还在进行当中。强调的是强调的是“一直在做一直在做”。CB说明：说明：她她“一直在考虑返校一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，是现在完成进行时，“还还没作决定没作决定”是现在的结果。是现在的结果。过去时过去时高考题点击：高考题点击：1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! (98 N) A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised2. My uncle _

50、 until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) A. marriedB. didnt marry C. was not marryingD. would marry说明说明：Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。说明说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。BB3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. D