2020年中考英语试卷(附答案).pdf

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1、精品资料中考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸 交回。2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。3答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）第卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。一、单项选择（ 本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项1. The boy asked his mother whether France is _

2、 European country.A. an B. /C. aD. the2.Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The stores dont _ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. sell B. support C. collectD. provide3. Facebook is one of the most popular websites in Britain _ over twenty-five million users.A.

3、of B. for C. with4.When will Peter telephone us?D. byAs soon as he _ home this afternoon.A. gets B. gotC. will getD. has got5. Youd better take the GPS with you _ you wont get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. until6. Steven looked out of the window and found the snow was even _ .A. heavyB. h

4、eavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest7.Andy, could you tell me _ the school sports meet?Next week.A. why we will haveC. when we will haveB. why will we haveD. when will we have8. Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower?精品资料A. cantB. mustnt9.What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?C. shouldnt

5、D. needntFish, I guess. How nice it _ !A. looksA. a great manyA. orB. soundsB. quite a fewB. soC. tastesD. smells10. Now we are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have_ homework to do.C. a great deal of D. a large number ofC. forD. but11. Li Na trained very hard, _ she became a great tennis player la

6、ter.12.Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed up B. cheered upA. to eatA. muchB. eatingB. manyC. got upC. eatC. littleD. dressed upD. ateD. few13. Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people _ fast.14. Our class t

7、eacher was pleased to know that _ students in his class ate junk food.15.Jill, you l ook busy. _Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.A. Whats the matter?C. Is everything OK?B. Anything I can do to help?D. How could you do that?二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

8、选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Mommy, I got something for you!”Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore“Its a pen. But not just any pen. Itthe biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head.lucky pen!”He handed me the pe1n6 , waiting for my reaction （反应）.I looked at the pen in my hand. There wa

9、s nothing17 about it. It looked just like anyother ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didnor how much I would come to treasure （珍爱） it.I had made the decision to be a（n） 18 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I wasafraid of being refused by the publishing houses.

10、The night before, I told my husband myt realize how special19when I thought Cody wasnt listening.“20W halitk ief s my writing and I fail?”But Cody did 21 what I said. Now hestood in front of me, watching me examine the pen.“You dont have to be afraid now,”he said.“This pen willma2k2e yo gureat and e

11、veryone will loveyou.”精品资料Tears filled my eyes. Refusal （拒绝） and failure didnset em like such a big problem any more. Even if I 23 soldthe first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 24 already, just byhaving Cody in my life, especially whe

12、n I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky25 . He decidedto get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator （强硬的谈判者） but Cody didn2t 6 . In the end, he 27 his favoriteMatchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of c

13、andyhis most important things, for thatpen. Just to make28 feel better.I still have that pen, though its long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling29 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, its Cody who I really 30 in

14、my life.16. A. easily17. A. strange18. A. teacher19. A. fear20. A. somebody21. A. hear22. A. life23. A. ever24. A. sure25. A. dog26. A. give up27. A. found28. A. them29. A. nervous30. A. respectB. carefullyB. specialB. artistB. hopeB. everybodyB. acceptB. dreamB. neverB. luckyB. toyB. try outB. kept

15、B. usB. sorryB. praiseC. proudlyC. importantC. writerC. secretC. anybodyC. expectC. storiesC. evenC. braveC. penC. get awayC. soldC. meC. angryD. naturallyD. interestingD. inventorD. surpriseD. nobodyD. believeD. choicesD. onceD. proudD. giftD. call backD. changedD. himD. lonelyC. serveD. treasure三、

16、阅读理解 （本题15小题；每小题2分，满分30共请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给分）A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选的C、项，精品资料并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASteve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. Hewas also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.Apple IIJobsandSteveWozniakfou

17、ndedAppleComputersInc. in 1976. A year later, theApple II was invented.This production was the worldcomputer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadershipApple introduced the all-in-one iMaccomputer in 1998. Thes firstpeiMrsaocn able came the first machine, whichoffered only a CD-ROM slot （狭孔）.The iPadBy 2010, Stev

18、e Jobs wasconfident the world was readyto have a tablet computer thatwould be great for watchingmovies andplaying games. The iPad is a great success.iPhone 4siPhone 4s came out onOctober 4, 2011, inAmerica. It looks likeiPhone 4. It has a largeand wider screen and a better camera.31. When was the iP

19、hone 4s invented?A. In 1977.A. The Apple II.B. In 1998.B. The iMac.C. In 2010.C. The iPad.D. In 2011.32. Which one was the oldest?D. The iPhone 4s.33. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _ .A. has a CD-ROM slotB. is great for watching moviesC. has a better cameraD. is the first personal comp

20、uterOne of the most famous people in ancient China was a great philosopher called Confucius精品资料（Kong Zi）.Philosophy （哲学） is the search for knowledge and understanding of nature and meaning of the worldand of human life. In other words, its about thoughts that teach people lessons about rules and lif

21、e. Confuciusis famous for his philosophy because he made many famous sayings in ancient China that helped many peoplelearn about nature, the world, and human behavior （行为）. He also helped the government and the emperorby teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his country successfully.C

22、onfucius was born in a poor family in 551 BC. His father died three years after Confucius was born, sothe family lived a much harder life.Later, in order to make Confucius receive a good education, his mother took him to Ludu where hisgrandpa lived. The city was well developed at that time. His moth

23、er died when Confucius was 17.Confucius ever worked as a keeper of a market. And then he was a farm worker who took care of parksand farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the leader of his area because of his hard work.34. If people know some philosophy, they can_.A. have a deeper understandin

24、g of thingsB. know how to live a happy and healthy lifeC. tell exactly what people will be like in the futureD. know how to rule a country successfully35. Why did Confuciuss mother take him to Ludu?A. Because she wanted to make more money.B. Because she wanted to ask her father for help.C. Because s

25、he wanted him to meet a famous teacher.D. Because she hoped Confucius could receive a good education.36. From the passage, we know Confucius _ .A. was a great artist B. was an emperorC. once lived a hard life37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Confuciuss father died in 551 BC.B. Confucius ever gre

26、w crops on a farm.C. Confuciuss mother received a good education.D. Because of his mom, Confucius became a great man.CTeachers say that the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence onD. was afraid of his mother精品资料American teenagers. More than 2,000 middle school teachers too

27、k an online survey. Researchers also spoke withteachers in some groups. Most teachers think the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive （积极的） influence on their studentsresearch habits and skills. But atthe same time, some teachers also point out some problems in teenagers usin

28、g digital search tools.The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. JudyBuchanan is the director of the National Writing Project and a co-writer of the report. She says digital research toolsare helping students learn more, and learn faster. studen

29、ts really welcome these tools because they make learningexciting. And the goal（目的）is to really help students become creators of something meaningful, and not justusers of the online information.”But one problem the survey found is that these technologies make teenagers have short attention spans （持B

30、oth t续时间）. As there is lots of information about different subjects on the Internet, teenagersattention is easilydrawn away from th reeirsearch.Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the information they find on the Internet toomuch. Judy Buchanan says these students have not d

31、eveloped the skills to judge （判断） the online information.They need to learn a lot to tell if the information is believable. Its something that really has to be paid attention to.One more problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able toquickly find inform

32、ation online. Many students think“doing research”now meanjust doing a quick search on Google. Teachers say the result is a drop in the wish and ability of their students towork hard to find answers. That is, they are depending too much on search engines and do not make enough use ofprinted books or

33、research librarians.Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead ofusing their own abilities.38. The result of the survey shows _ .A. digital search tools need to be greatly improvedB. digital search tools are generally good for teenagersC.

34、teenagers have difficulty in using digital search toolsD. American teachers enjoy using digital search tools39. Using digital search tools makes teenagers _.A. less trusting of online information精品资料B. more independent in doing researchC. more willing to work hard to find answersD. less able to pay

35、full attention while searching40. To do better in research, teenagers should_ .A. spend more time searching onlineB. ask their teachers for more adviceC. make better use of printed materialsD. learn more knowledge of search tools41. The passage mainly tells us _ .A. all the students like using digit

36、al toolsB. the Internet is playing an important roleC. teachers encourage their students to use digital toolsD. digital tools bring about something helpful and problemsDThere are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, dont become popular.These inventions should be better known,

37、even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let have a look at someof these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wantedto start the car, she or he would have t

38、o blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol （酒精） in theirbreath, the car wouldnt stda rlitk. eIt as ogurenadte idea to me, but（紧急情况） even if they hadpeople said that they might need to drive the car in an emergencydrunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientis

39、t who thought his children watched toomuch TV . He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by thebike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal （踩动） very hard. I found another inventionon the Internet which encouraged good habit

40、s. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray （烟灰缸） whichspoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The“voice”of the ashtsrtayr tweda sb y the heat from the cigarette andreminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers

41、! The idea was thatwhen you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ballwhich would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside精品资料the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of

42、 football shoes. Onthe bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs （转动钉垫）. The idea was that you would changedirection more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changeddirection whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twic

43、e! One thing I would like is a baseball capwith a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, theAmericans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you couldpress a button and the rob

44、ot would dogood ideas for inventions like these.“high fives anta”st iwc!i tIh w yonud! eFr if you have any42. Whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.B. he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular so

45、on.C. The writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.D. The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.43. What can we know from the passage?A. The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.B. It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before thei

46、r driving.C. The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.D. The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.44. The underlined wordA. check outC. look into45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Popular Inventions TodayB. Technology and InventionC. Inventions

47、 with a DifferenceD. The History of Invention“inflate thi”rd pina rtahge raph means.B. blow upD. turn over第卷（非选择题 共60分）精品资料第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上 。四、词汇 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world s _（人口） was about 1,700million.4

48、7. Nowadays its a _（现代的） lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.48. We often work _ （with each other） as a team in English classes.49. Dinner will be ready in half an hourjust be _ （able to wait calmly for a long time）!50.What is your favorite _ ?Spring, because its neither too hot nor too c

49、old.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。five rapid I foot safe51. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 50 _ tall.52. Most people chose not only Jane s plan butalso _ after the discussion.53. My grandfather was too old to walk upstairs to the _ floor of the building.54. Some citizen

50、s grow vegetables themselves because they are worried about the _ of thefood.55. We feel proud that our hometown has developed _ these years than before.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。risk hate water feel watch56. The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk.57. Last night I didnt answer your phone