2020年北京市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 年北京市中考英语试题及答案年北京市中考英语试题及答案一、单项填空一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.A. hisB. herC. their2.Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.A.AtB. inC. on3.Washyour hands before meals, _ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. or4._ you give me a hand? I cant mo

2、ve the box by myself.No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. Must5._ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How long6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldest7.If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will ar

3、riveC. arrived8.I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was working9.We_ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont see10.Whats that noise, Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC.

4、 playsD. yourD. toD. soD. NeedD. How soonD. the oldestD. have arrivedD. am workingD. havent seenD. played11.The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. Do you know _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video m

5、eeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having toask my parents for _13_ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without havin

6、g toask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren. But what actually happened was _14_. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at alocal restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought o

7、f getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up afterpeople made me _15_ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy.I was running around, racing toget a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how _16_I felt that day, but Ill also never forgetsitting down for lunch with my co-wor

8、kers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together andtalked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so _17_ .Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early,because I know therere

9、going to be a few good _18_ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone,at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer mightmake me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh i

10、t off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and Icant wait to go back and continue to _20_ from my experience.13.A. foodB. moneyC. attentionD. advice14.A. exciting15.A. forget16.A. tired17.A. loved18.A. dishes19.A. find20.A. growB. encouragingB. enjoyB. happyB. missedB. choicesB.

11、greetB. standC. confusingC. regretC. curiousC. neededC. momentsC. pushC. restD. disappointingD. imagineD. relaxedD. includedD. customersD. stopD. hide阅读理解阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最四个选项中，选择最佳选项。佳选项。Helping Seniors(老年人)Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PMI cr

12、eated TeensHelping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers.The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six toMatteight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI organized Mit

13、tler Senior Technologya program to help the elderly learn how to,use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weeklyLindatechnology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to theworld.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely senior

14、s with my friends. Wecall it the Joy 4 AllJordanProject. By dialing 569-4255the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems.,The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friendsvery often,

15、so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.KathyWewant them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100students in my school have joined us.21. Who created TeensHelping Seniors?A. Kathy.B. Linda.C. Jordan.D. Matt.22. How many local seniors are there

16、in the weekly technology classes?A. 50.B. 100.C. 200.D. 350.23. Tohelp the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.A. taught them how to use computersB. recorded jokes and poem for themC. wrote them letters to cheer them upD. delivered food or other supplies for themA ADayDay atat th

17、ethe NatureNature CenterCenterEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thoughtabout the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the newschool, she f

18、elt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to theLeinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youllhelp to feed the baby squirrels, now,I want everyone to find a partner.

19、 ”Emma didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative andoutgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together,the girls walked into the center.After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottleo

20、f milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Wouldyou like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out.Emma rem

21、ained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!”Julia said. “Yourealways so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Em

22、ma, “Wouldyou be interested in volunteering to help out withthe animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush ofnewfound happiness washed over

23、her.24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A Lonely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D.Angry.25.At the nature center, Emma and Julia_.A. took a chance to be tour guidesC. asked the keeper many questionsB. helped to feed the baby squirrelsD. made a presentation about nature26. On the way back to s

24、chool, Emma felt happy because_.A. the volunteers warmly welcomed herB. the teacher praised her for her braveryC. she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of gra

25、ndmother and parents. These familyrecipes are a special part of our family history.Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) togeneration.“I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about toenter university. Shreya has recently started

26、 following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to makeher “masala chai” and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family,love, and comfort, says she.She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to kno

27、w of their grandmothers through the dishesthey cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not manyof us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. Weoften get a recipe onthe phone and take it

28、 down quickly on a piece of paper.Wejust stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forgetabout it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market.Youcan even add photos to record every detail of you

29、r memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular（扫描） the recipesapps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scanand record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with andfor your family.Keepin

30、g family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to makefamily ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection andlet the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a fami

31、ly recipe book when they arestarting a new life?27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?A. Toclean up the kitchen.C. Toprepare family dinners.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Waysto record recipes can be easy.B. Most people like writing recipe books.C. Recipes have become p

32、opular with kids.D. People often buy recipe books in the market.B. Tonote down recipes.D. Totalk about family rules.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests

33、D. Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesTodaywe can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology meanswe can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities andchallenges come together.Lets start with the

34、 ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see thedoctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our healthneeds without involving th

35、e medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achievedby technology.Awhole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides.What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly,we should think about the health c

36、are experience as a whole. Ausual visit to a doctor begins with areceptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. Itsunlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes t

37、ime to build. This is certainly true in healthcare, where some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervaluedand is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastlytest results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a fla

38、gged,result with no explanation on the website, theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand alsogreat worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Verytalented companies are working onit .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary

39、 signs and heart sounds throughtelemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone tolisten to and care abouttheir journey story, which will never be realized

40、 through a human-less technology.Technologyshould be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allowour humanity to be one of them.30.According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A. It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the we

41、bsitesB. It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisC. It improves relations between doctors and patients.D. It provides an opportunity to build a medical team31. The word “intuitionintuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A. an ability to understandC. a chance to winB. an interesting

42、 experienceD. a fair decision32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.B. Talented companies can give medical advice.C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D. Medical equipment collects patientsstories.33. The writer probab

43、ly agrees that_.A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThisThis 12-year

44、-old12-year-old GirlGirl BuiltBuilt a a RobotRobot toto FindFind PlasticsPlastics inin thethe OceanOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, andquickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impo

45、ssible to clean them allup.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little research.Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem

46、; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with threedifferent kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unna

47、tural colors that mightmake the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineerCasey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a u

48、niversity when she was five years old, and so shepicked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting her ROV to move throughwater well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting t

49、o address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I thinkthere are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interestin science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She

50、says she has been able to meet students and scientiststhere.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “ButIm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?35. How old was Du whe