2020中考英语模拟试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020年中考模拟考试（一）问卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 一 What will the hoy do today?A. Visit a park.B. See a doctor.C. Go to school.2.Why is the woman late this time?A. She was too sick to get

2、 up on time.B. She looked after her mother.C. She got caught in heavy traffic.3.What color are the shoes the man thinks the woman should wear?A. Brown.B. Purple.C. Green.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a swimming pool. B. In a beauty club. C. On the beach.5.What does the man

3、mean?A. He doesnt like his boss. B. He hasnt found a new job C. His job is good.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计 12 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。6.What kind of room would the man like?A. A double room.B. A single room.C. A room with soft beds.7.How much should the man pay for his stay in the h

4、otel?A, $150.B. $300.C. S450.8.When will the man go to Paris?A. In early May.B. In nud-May.C. In late May.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to remember English words.B. How to understand English films.C. How to pass English tests10.What

5、does the man do when learning the word film”A. He goes to the movies. B. He learns some other words. C. He marks films in English11.Whal will the speakers do next?A. Have a class.B. Take an English text. C. Go for lunch.三、听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计 8 分）听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和 4 个小题。听完独白后，你有 20 秒钟的时间来

6、选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。12. When did the speaker arrive at the restaurant?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 10:00.13. What did the speaker have at last?1A. A fish pie.B, Some deserts.C. Italian noodles.14. Why did the waiter ask the speaker and her friends to leave?A.rrheir table was booked by other customers,B. It

7、 was time for the restaurant to close.C. It was too late outside.15. How did the speaker feel in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Doubtful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短又，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AHe was a poet known tor the nostalgia（乡 愁） he describes in his poems. On December

8、 14th, 2017,that famous Chinese poet passed away. He spent his whole life writing. “ The reason why I stick to writingtill today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language/7 he once said in a 2015 interview withPeople Daily. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his

9、 mother and hismotherland. Now, let s appreciate the poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young.Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.Me on this side.Mother on the other sideWhen I grew up.Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,My bride （新 娘）on the other side.But later on.Nostalgia was a low gr

10、ave.Me on the outside.Mother on the.And at present.Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side.Mainland on the other side.16.Whaf s the best word for thein the poem?A. Indoors.B. Inside.C. Outdoors.17.The poem is mainly developed by the change of.A. tuneB. activities C. places18.What can we l

11、earn from the poem Nostalgia?D. Side.D. characters2A. The poets mother moved to Shanghai.B. The poet made a lot of money from writing.C. The poet lived with his mother on the riverside.D. The poet missed his family and homeland a lot.BThe average American child spends three to five hours a day watch

12、ing TV In 1961, the average childbegan to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think thattelevision has bad influence on their children For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that mybad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the sc

13、reen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feetfrom it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous （荒 谬的）sayings haveappeared: TV makes kids stupid.TV makes kids stupid.Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers.When they grow up, they can r

14、ead more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problemsthan other children. TVTV makesmakes kidskids violentviolentThe real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watchingviolence on TV makes children more aggressive （好 斗的） But a study of over 5,000 children alsofinds th

15、at some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasinglywatching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age. Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweightSitting around watching TV makes kids overweightAn experiment finds that when children watch

16、less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make themmore active. The real problem lies in snacking. A widespread habit lor kids, and junk-foodadvertisements.TV helps kids get to sleep,TV helps kids get to sleep,rhe opposite is true. The more televisi

17、on children watch, the more likelythey are to have irregular sleep and nap patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is pari of theproblem, not the solution.19. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?A. lhey will make children solve difficult problems better than others.B. they will

18、 improve childrens ability to get along with others.C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.D. Tliey will make sure of childrens success in the future.20. Whal influence does watching TV have on a childs sleep?A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B. Childrens sleep ti

19、me will be greatly reduced.C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.D. Children will go to sleep more easily,21. What is the purpose of this text?A. To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV.B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.C. To explain the bad influences that

20、watching TV has on children.D. To correct parents wrong ideas of televisions effect on children.3This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are disabled”.But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebe

21、i Provinceinto a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Tlieir story began m 2000, when Haixia. who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one afteran illness, Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the twodecided to

22、team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paidthem a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmentalparadise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addit

23、ion,it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the triends work together, they focuson their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqiacross the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy youn

24、g trees to plant, the two usebranches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the Iree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfectbranch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the areaThough hard-working, the men dont make much money But as Wenqi puts it, “ We stand

25、on our ownfeet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need aperfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!22. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed some

26、one to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.23. Haixia and Wenqfs forest has helped the village byA. stopping floods in the rainy seasonC. making the villagers richer24. Why do Haixia and Wenqi pl

27、ant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.C. They can grow very quickly.sweeter, he means that “A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD.they are able to do any difficult work26. What can we leam from this stor

28、y?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B.C Try your best when facing difficulties.WeDMany objects in the universe are invisible （看 不见 的），but they send radio waves. The radiotelescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century Reberbuilt the worlds fi

29、rst radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for thelocation of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.B. They do not cost moneyD. They are preferred by animals.B. increasing the number of touristsD. providing more farmland25. In par

30、agraph 5, when Wenqi says We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste4A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radiowaves. Most antennas are made in the shapeof a dish to collect and reflect the radio wavesto the sub-reflector, in the same way as acur

31、ved mirror focuses visible light to onepoint.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radiowaves from the sub-reflector, and make theseweak radio waves strong enough to berecorded and turned into electronic signals.To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it isusually cooled to, very low temperatures (

32、e. g.as low as -270C ). A recorder to keep a record of the electronicsignals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk torastronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves Irom deep spaceare always weak, l

33、b catch these waves, radio Telescopes usually have huge antennas. Fhe sizes of mostantennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, thelatest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 footballf

34、ields.To avoid intei fereiic 乾 and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places wherethere are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilomoles away from theclosest village and 25 kilometers away from the nearest town.Radio telescopes create picture

35、s of the sky： not in visible light but in radio waves. This is extremelyuseful, because there are objects that canl be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radiotelescopes.27. Radio telescopes help collectfrom the universe.A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals28. Most antenna

36、s of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to.A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. tum radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector29. The underlined word ”interferences”in the passage refers toA. the noises made by vill

37、agers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans30. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?A, We have received pictures of deep space,B. We have discovered unknown lives

38、in the universe.C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light5第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加句子，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、和 E）中选出 符合上下文的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul（、灵）.Having a pair of bright, clear eyes

39、is very important,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.31 Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at （盯 着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. 32

40、 This can damage your eyes easilyGet your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that thereis something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 3334 You can close your eyes tor a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. Asma

41、ll break will relax your eyes and help to stop you irom getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses.35 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they dorf L feel right, get your glasses changed,A. Develop good reading habits.B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Glasses that arent

42、 suitable for you could bring you trouble,D. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look for directly at the sun.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 。 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳 选项。There once was

43、 a master who went to India. In those times, we didnt have airplanes or railways ormany other kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India on foot. He had never beento India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, hutmu

44、ch of it is 36 because they cant grow much37 the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket ofsome very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive 38.So he went up and asked, How much per kilo? And the shopkeeper said, Two rupees.” Two rupeesin India is 39: ils like

45、 dirl（灰尘, 泥土）. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit andstarted eating it. After he ate some of it, his mouth watered and burned. His 40 watered and were burning,and his head was burning and his face became 41. As he coughed and choked andgasped for breath, he 42 up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! A

46、h!But he still 43 to eat the fruit! Some people looking at him shook their heads and said. “Youre crazy,man. Those are chilies! You can、l eat so many; lhey7e not good lor you! People use them as a condiment（调味品），but only a little bit to put into food for 44theiiL and now Til eat them. lt s my money!

47、And you think that master was stupid, right? 46 we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest （投资） money, lime or effort in a relationship, business or job. And 47 its been a long time, bitterexperience tells us it wont work, and we know theres 48 hope that thingswill change , we still continu

48、e just because weve spent money, time, eflort and love 49 it. If. You cant just eatthem by the handful like that; theyre not 45r But the stupid master said, No, I cant stop! I paid money forso, wee wrong. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldnt stop because hedidnt wan

49、t to waste the money hed paid.So even if you have lost something, letit go and move on.continuing to 50 .36. A. beautiful37. A. because of3& A. in all39. A. everything40. A. hair41. A. serious42. A. walked43. A. searched44. A. taste45. A. medicine46. A. Immediately47. A. ever since48. A. no more49.

50、A. intoB. freshB. instead ofB. at allB. somethingB. earsB. redB. jumpedB. startedB.goodB vegetablesB. FinallyB. as ifB. nothing muchB. withC. sweetC. with the help ofC. all alongC. nothingC. faceC. paleC. climbedC. insisted0. funC. fruitC. SimilarlyC. even thoughC. not manyC. atThat will be much bet