2020中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、20202020 年无锡市初中学业水平考试年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题第卷（客观题）第卷（客观题）一、单项选择在一、单项选择在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep【答案】【答案】 A【解析】【解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。 alone 意为“独自的，孤独的 ”；awake意为“醒着

2、的 ”；afraid意为“害怕的”；asleep 意为“睡着的”。根据“You have friends here.”可知,你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，句意为：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。故答案选A 。2. _ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here. I dont think so. Wheres David?A. Who B. What C. When D. Where【答案】【答案】 A【解析】【解析】 本题考查特殊疑问词。 who 意为“谁”；what 意为“什么”；when意为“什么时间”；wh

3、ere 意为“哪儿”。根据 “Wheres David”可知，此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词 who 。故选 A 。句意： 女士，你在找谁？我觉得所有人都在这了。 我不这样觉得。大卫在哪？3.Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody【答案】【答案】 D【解析】【解析】 本题考查不定代词辨析。 somebody意为“某人，有人 ”；everybody意为“人人，每人 ”；anybody意为“任何人 ”；nobody意为“没有人 ”

4、。根据第一句 “Thinktwice and make the decision.”可知，此处表示：三思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定。故选D 。4. You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad. Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken【答案】【答案】 B【解析】【解析】 本题考查时态。 will take表示动词一般将来形式； would take 表示动词过去将来形式； h

5、as taken表示动词现在完成形式； had taken 表示动词过去完成形式。根据空前的 you promised可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答 “Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选 B 。句意： 你答应要带我去迪士尼的，爸爸。 哦。是的，亲爱的。但是我们不得不改变计划。5.You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but yo

6、ucan decide not to be reduced by them.A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not【答案】【答案】 B【解析】【解析】 本题考查情态动词辨析。neednot 意为“不需要 ”；maynot 意为“可能不 ”；mustnot 意为“禁止，不能 ”；shouldnot 意为“不应该 ”。结合语境可知，此处表示：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。故选B 。6. How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine? Yes, three

7、times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have aheadache today.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best【答案】【答案】 A【解析】【解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级。 worse 意为“更糟”；worst 意为“最糟”；better意为“更好”；best 意为“最好”。根据 “I have a headache today.”可知，情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级worse 。句意： 汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？ 是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。故选A 。7.The bush

8、fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millionsof animals dead.A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out【答案】【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 本题考查被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out 意为“耗尽”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。故选C 。8. What do we know about t

9、he next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【答案】【答案】 D【解析】【解析】 本题考查限定词辨析。 a few 意为“一些”，修饰可数名词； few 意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词； a little 意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词； little 意为“几乎没有 ”，修饰不可数名词。根据 “The only news is that they wont cancel it”（唯一的消息就是他们不会取消）可知，空格处表

10、否定形式，news为不可数名词，故应用little 。句意为： 关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ 很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。故选D 。9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely sure.A. because B. since C. though D. whether【答案】【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 本题考查连词。 because意为“因为”；since 意为“因为，由于 ”；though意为“即使，不过 ”；whether 意为“是否”。根据句意可知， “我想咖啡豆是巴西产的 ”和“我不太

11、确定 ”之间表示转折，所以though 选项符合句意。句意为：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。故选C 。10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes【答案】【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 本题考查感官动词。 feel意为“感觉到”；look 意为“看起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”；taste 意为“尝起来 ”。根据问句中 “Is it a cake? C

12、an I try some?”（那是蛋糕吗？我可以尝一尝吗？）可知，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，句意为： 嗯，有东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ 手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！故选C 。11. Look, Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk tothe doctor. So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily【答案】【答案】 B【解析】【

13、解析】 本题考查副词和形容词辨析。simple 意为“简单的 ”，是形容词； simply 意为“仅仅，只要 ”，是副词； easy 意为“容易的 ”，是形容词； easily意为“容易地 ”，是副词。句中 “click on this icon”是祈使句，句子结构完整，所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子；根据句中 “So easy?” 可知，此处使用 simply ，表示 “只要”。句意： 看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了。 那么简单？我需要特殊的号码或者别的什么吗？故选B 。12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wo

14、nder _. Next month?Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out【答案】【答案】 A【解析】【解析】 本题考查宾语从句。 how long 意为“多久、多长时间 ”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “多久之后 ”，主要用来对表示将

15、来的时间提问。根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”可知，是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分。故选A 。句意为：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。13. Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party! Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist【

16、答案】【答案】 D【解析】【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。 suggest 意为“建议”；imagine 意为“想象”；agree 意为“同意”；insist意为“坚持”。根据语境 “No jeans to the party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去 “坚持”的规则。句意为： 我们已经讨论了很多次。不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！ 那好吧，如果你坚持这样认为的话。可是我的西装在哪里？故选 D 。14. Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space. _! Theyre treasures. You se

17、ll them, you take my life!A. What a pityB. Sounds greatC. You cant be seriousD. Couldnt agree more【答案】【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 本题考查情景交际。 what a pity 意为“很遗憾 ”；sounds great意为“听起来很棒 ”；you cant be serious 意为“你在开玩笑吧 ”；couldnt agree more意为“再同意不过 ”。根据 “Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life”可知，回答者不认同卖书的做法

18、，用you cant be serious 。句意为： 我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉，它们太占空间了。 你在开玩笑吧。它们是财宝，你卖掉它们，就等于夺走了我的生命！故选C 。二、完形填空二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front ofJessica and Cory. One

19、 day, they asked to see my lunch box. Wow, its reallycool, they said. I couldnt _15_ the two ninth graders liked me thatmuch. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting themsee it.Oh, my pleasure, I said, filled with _16_ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone

20、. The empty boxseemed to be _17_ at me. I never even tried to think of anotherpossibility. In one single moment, everything ma de such a painful _18_.They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this wholetime I was some kind of _19_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was howthey s

21、aw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh graderthinking she was fitting in with the _20_ kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because Ididnt want to get them in trouble. They _21_ thought I was stupid. Ididnt want to add unkind to the list. I just closed

22、 the box and satin _22_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which ofcourse I did_23_ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down inthe front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It wasJessica. I turnedaround and _24_ a slight smile.

23、 Look, she said, Im so sorry aboutthe lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gottenkicked out of school. With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filledwith a freshly made lunch. Hope this would make up for it.15. A. accept B. believe C. expect D. prove16. A. tricks B. f

24、ears C. smiles D. ideas17. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing18. A. effort B. sense C. cause D. mess19. A. joke B. star C. wonder D. enemy20. A. richer B. poorer C. older D. newer21. A. once B. only C. almost D. already22. A. silence B. support C. surprise D. success23. A. anyway B. anyt

25、ime C. instead D. indeed24. A. missed B. managed C. refused D. remained【答案】【答案】 BCDBA CDAAB【类型】【类型】 日常生活类【文章大意】【文章大意】 文章讲述了在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，感觉自己是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。【解析】【解析】15.15. 本题考查动词辨析。 accept 意为“接受”；believe 意为“相信

26、”；expect 意为“期望”；prove 意为“证明”。结合语境可知，此处表示作者不敢相信两个九年级的学生对自己表现出的热情。句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。故选B 。16.16. 本题考查名词辨析。 trick意为“把戏”；fear 意为“恐惧”；smile 意为“微笑”；idea 意为“主意”。根据前文 “They returned my lunch box and thanked me forletting them see it. Oh, my pleasure, I said”可知，对于二人夸奖还感谢我让她们看我的午餐盒之后，我表示不用谢，所以此处表示作者当时是开心的

27、。句意为：我说： “喔，不客气。 ”内心和外表充满着微笑。故选C 。17.17. 本题考查动词辨析。 shout 意为“大叫”；point 意为“指着”；look 意为“看”；laugh 意为“大笑”。根据“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”可知，作者发现午餐盒是空了，所以此处表示：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。laughat 意为“嘲笑”。故选 D 。18.18. 本题考查名词辨析。 effort意为“努力”；sense意为“感觉”；cause意为“原因”；mess意为“混乱”。根据 painful可知，此处用名词 sense 表示“

28、内心的感觉 ”。句意为：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。故选B 。19.19. 本题考查名词辨析。 joke 意为“笑话”；star意为“星星”；wonder意为“奇迹”；enemy意为“敌人”。根据“I felt like a fool”可知，作者觉得自己很傻，对他们来说是一个笑话。句意为：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。故选A 。20.20. 本题考查形容词辨析。 rich意为“富裕的 ”；poor 意为“更穷的 ”；old 意为“更老的”；new 意为“更新的 ”。根据 “the two ninth graders”及“stup

29、id seventh grader”可知，那两个人是九年级的学生，而作者是七年级学生。所以用older。句意为：某个七年级的学生想着与比自己大的孩子融洽相处。故选C 。21.21. 本题考查副词辨析。 once 意为“曾经”；only 意为“仅仅”；almost 意为“几乎”；already 意为“已经”。根据下文 “I didnt want to add unkind to the list”可知，我不想再表现得不友好。所以此处表示：他们已经认为我很傻。故选D 。22.22. 本题考查名词辨析。 silence 意为“安静”；support 意为“支持”；surprise 意为“吃惊”；su

30、ccess意为“成功”。根据上文 “I didnt want to add unkind to the list”可知，我不想再表现得不友好，所以我应该只是安静地坐着。此处用in silence表示“安静地 ”。句意为：我只是关上盒子，在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。故选A 。23.23. 本题考查副词辨析。 anyway意为“无论如何，即使这样 ”；anytime 意为“任何时候”；instead 意为“代替”；indeed 意为“确实”。根据下文 “It was only Jessicaalone.” 可知，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。句意为：第二天早上我试着不去

31、看后座，即便如此我最后还是看了后座。故选A 。24.24. 本题考查动词辨析。 miss 意为“想念”；manage意为“管理，成功做成 ”；refuse意为“拒绝”；remain 意为“保持”。根据前文作者的心理描写及“The next morning Itried not to even look to the back seat”可知，作者这里是强颜欢笑，表示友好。故用 manage a smile。句意为：我转过去，努力微笑。故选B 。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

32、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A25.25. This is a poster of _.A. a sports meeting B. a charity walkC. a football match D. a womens race26.26. This event will start _.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon27.27. If you take part in this event

33、with your parents, the least cost will be_.A. 105 dollars B. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollars D. 360 dollars【答案】【答案】 BAA【类型】【类型】 广告宣传类【文章大意】【文章大意】 这是慈善行走活动的海报，介绍了活动目的、时间和票价。【解析】【解析】25.25. 推理判断题。根据海报中 “walk for health and elderly patients”（为了健康和老年病人行走）可知，这是慈善行走活动的海报。故选B 。26.26. 细节理解题。根据海报中 “7:30 a.m.11:30 a

34、.m.”可知，活动是上午七点半，也就是大清早开始。故选A 。27.27. 数字计算题。根据海报中 “early bird $35, standard $55, group of 4 $120”（早鸟价 35 美元，标准价 55 美元， 4 人团体价 120 美元）可知，如果和父母一起参加，三个人最少要花35*3=105美元。故选 A 。B BNEW word in 2020NEW word in 2020 Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is veryinteresting given that the 50

35、0 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020,the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows theinfluence of important events around the world on childrens creativity. Highlights Highlights The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words storiesin 2020. It is n

36、ot a word that has been used before. The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with287 ofthem ascoronavirus , 168 as corona virus , and 4 as corona-virus . It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fictionsoon became a reality with the world in lockdown. Examples

37、 Examples The nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gaspfor air. My body started shaking I couldnt control myself. My eyes rolled tothe back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised andI have the coronavirus. (The Ex, girl 13) A few years later he finally

38、 landed on earth . but when he landed hefound out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus . (Bobs Trip Around the Universe boy 10)28.28. This passage is most probably part of _.A. a language report B. a science reportC. a book review D. a film review29.29. The result is based on the findin

39、gs from _.A. a 2019 surveyB. a 2020 surveyC. a 2019 competitionD. a 2020 competition30.30. What can we learn about the wordcoronavirus ?A. Most children like the word very much.B. Most children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.D. Children first used it in storie

40、s years ago.【答案】【答案】 ADC【类型】【类型】 文化类【文章大意】【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2020 年牛津儿童年度词汇 Coronavirus （新冠病毒）。【解析】【解析】28.28. 文章出处题。 A 项意为“语言报告 ”；B 项意为“科学报告 ”；C 项意为“书评”；D 项意为“影评”。根据原文 “Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year”可知，本文介绍了 2020 年牛津儿童年度词汇 Coronavirus ，由此可推断本文可能是一份语言报告的一部分。故选A 。29.29. 细节理解题。根据

41、原文 “This is very interesting given that the 500 Wordscompetition closed on 27 February 2020”以及“Theword coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020”可知，这个结果是从一个在2020 年举办的 500 字故事比赛中得出的。故选D 。30.30. 推理判断题。根据原文 “The word coronavirus appeared for the first time inthe 500 Words

42、 stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before”（coronavirus 这个词在 2020 年的 500 字故事中首次出现。这个词以前没有用过）可知，今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它。故选C 。CLook at Amys picture! Mom said, too loud. She does that when shesexcite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids tur ned to stare at us and Iwanted to hide.I led my

43、 family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids andparents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family andexplained that my parents are deaf.Oh, she said. Well, how do you say Welcome! in sign language?Like this. I swept my open right hand

44、 in toward my body, palm ( 掌心) up.She repeated the movement.Thank you, Mom said, smiling. Its nice to meet you.Ms. Jennings looked surprised. You speak very well, she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case myparents hadnt read her lips ( 嘴唇).Mom nodded. I lost my hearin

45、g as a child, after Id learned to talk.Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but h es shy about his voice.Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticedEvelyn and her mom standing by the door.I sit over there, I told my family and quickly walked

46、toward my desk.Hi, Amy, Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. Hi.I didnt know your parents are deaf, she said.Yeah. I couldnt think of anything else to say.And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.You think so? I asked. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. Its like a secret code. Woul

47、d you teach me some wordssometime?I smiled. Of course.One of my dads neighbours uses sign, she said. Maybe I can surpriseher with a greeting next time I visit my dad.Your dad doesnt live with you? I said.She shook her head. My parents are separated.Oh, I. Id been so worried about my family that I ha

48、dnt thought aboutEvelyns family. Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some signlanguage then.I got my parents attention. Mom, Dad, I said, signing, Id like you tomeet my friend Evelyn and her mom.31.31. How is Welcome! said in sign language?32.32. When Amy exhaled with relief she most pro

49、bably felt _.A. worried B. proud C. relaxed D. nervous33.33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Evelyns family secret.D. She wont be so shy about her family.【答案】【答案】 BBD【类型】【类型】 日常生活类【文章大意】【文章大意

50、】 本文讲述了艾米曾因为自己的父母听不见而自卑，而当她把父母带到学校见过老师和同学尤其是和伊芙琳交谈后，艾米不会再因为父母害羞，而是以他们为骄傲。【解析】【解析】31.31. 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“I swept my open right hand in toward mybody, palm ( 掌心) up.” ，可知 “welcome” 的手语是把张开的右手朝向身体，掌心向上，故选 B 。32.32. 推理判断题。根据文中 “Evelyn nodded. Its like a secret code. Would youteach me some wordssometime? I