2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (11).pdf

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1、20202020 学年普通初中学业水平考试学年普通初中学业水平考试英英语语考生注意：考生注意：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；4. 本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90 分钟，卷面满分为 120 分；5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。试题卷试题卷I. I. 听力技能听力技能 （三个部分，共（三个部分，共 2020 小题，计小题，计 2525 分）分）A)A) 听

2、音选图（共听音选图（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。B)B)对话理解（共对话理解（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问越，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6 小题。6. What is Lucys dad doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Washing the car.听下面一段对话，回答第7 小题。7. Whats the matter with Tara?A. She has a headache.B

3、. She has a stomachache.C. She has a sore throat.听下面一段对话，回答第8 小题。8. Why does the girl like pandas?A. Because theyre very cute. B. Because theyre beautiful. C. Because theyre interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第9 小题。9. How much are two pairs of socks?A. $ 2.B. $3.C. $5听下面一段对话，回答第10 小题。10. What did the girl do las

4、t weekend?A. Went fishing.B. Played with her friends.C. Visited her grandparents.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。11. What sports does John like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong12. What is Alice going to be?A.A scientist.B.A cook.C. A singer听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题。13. What kind of soup would the woman like?A. Be

5、ef soup.B. Fish soup.C. Pork soup.14. What size would the woman like?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A.12.B. 20.C. 22.C)C) 听写（共听写（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。 （每空不超过三个单词）Janes HolidayJanes HolidayShes from16.Activitiesin ChinaShe is visitin

6、g her uncle.She is going to17school.She is18Chinese and learning a lot.She is meeting her19in Shenzhen now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is20during the whole year.II.II. 知识运用（两个部分，计知识运用（两个部分，计 2020 分）分）A)A)单项填空（共单项填空（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Mr. Brown has _eight-

7、year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the22. Look at the two _over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher23. Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. tookC. will take24. -Jeff, is this

8、_ notebook?-No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me25. - Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed.-OK, mom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up26. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest27. _, he has to listen to tapes every day

9、.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well28. -Whose volleyball is this?-It _ be Lindas. She loves volleyball.A. mustB. cantC. neednt29. -Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when30. A lot of trees

10、 _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are plantedB)B)完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined asports club with her31, Kevin.We started walking around t

11、he countryside,32Cindy. There are a lot of paths nearour house, and now we go walking allyear round, even33winter My first34was 2kilometers away. But we did it little bylittle over quite a long time. After I35the sportsclub, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much36. Ithin

12、k it would be a really good idea to37other kids of my age to walk because many kidsare getting fat nowadays.Cindys father, Kevin is really38of his daughters opinion of walking. I wish wecould get more kids out walking.39now lots of children are busy with TV programs andcomputer games, so its not40fo

13、r them to go out. But I think I should try my best to helpthem.31.A. fatherB. friendC. teacher32.A. speaksB. saysC. talks33.A inB. onC. at34.A. runB. changeC. walk35.A.joinedB. leftC. attended36. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter37.A.needB. orderC. encourage38.A.kindB. afraidC. proud39.A. UnluckilyB.

14、HappilyC. Easily40. A. difficultB. easyC. importantIII.III.阅读技能（三个部分，计阅读技能（三个部分，计 5050 分）分）A)A)选择（共选择（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 3030 分）分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。A AFound :Found :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l.There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-

15、7788.Art ClubArt ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not cometo our club and learn to draw? Its fun. You canalso make friends here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday toFriday)Teachers WantedTeachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children?Can you volunteer

16、to help them with English onweekends? Come toXinhuaSchool. CallRobert at 378-5378.Helping DriveHelping DriveCant drive after drinking? I can help you. I willdrive you home and keep you safe. Im a gooddriver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at549-3582 at any time.41. What color is the watch in the

17、 box?A. Orange.B. Blue.C. Red.42. If Amy wants to learn to draw, _ can help her.A. LauraB. SallyC. Robert43. People can go to the art club on _.A. Friday eveningBSaturday eveningC. Sunday evening44. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call _.A. 356-7788B. 345-1258C. 378-537845. Who

18、 may call Bob?A. A person who drinks.B. A person who wants to make friends.C. A person who helps children with their English.B BTen years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. Ileft my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weeke

19、nds to seethem.A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my carbroke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a young mandrove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that J gave him al

20、l the money m my purse, but he refused. Then I got toknow that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! Howlucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later. I still often remember that great man.46. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?A. To find a

21、nother job.B. To live with his family.C. To help the young man.47. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.48. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day _.A. in JanuaryB. in MayC. in July49. What did the young man help the writer

22、 do?A Drive the carB. Repair the car.C. Move to Shanghai.50. Whats the writers attitude (态度) to the young man?A. Angry.B. Worried,C. Thankful.C CDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows anddirtdirt from a dry surface. Strongdust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yours

23、elf from dust storms whenBe careful of dust storm warningsBe careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it s not safe for people to travelduring this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, andconsiderchanging or giving up

24、your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)Be preparedBe preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask ( 面具) to keep dust and dirt awayfrom your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideStay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will no

25、t be able to see hidden (隐藏的)dangers. So if youre in a house, dont go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsProtect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carryheavy objects, so you should try to stay l

26、ow, and close to the ground, and protect your head withyour arms or a backpack.51. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.52. We can learn from the passage that _.A. it is Safe to travel on h

27、ot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can t carry heavy objects53. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.54. The underlined word dirt mentioned in the first paragraph m

28、eans _.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻55. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.B)B) 摘录摘录 （共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our

29、 country is taking action toget soccer games to enter schools.For the activity Soccer Enters School, different people have different opinions. Somepeople think this activity is good for students. It helps them become belter and stronger. Il not onlycan help students improve their psychological quali

30、ty(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit ofteamwork. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccerplayers and play an important part in Chinas soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way oftheir study. S

31、ometimes its dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. Whats more,its hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolSoccer Enters SchoolOur country56to get soccer games to enter schools.DifferentopinionsProsBecome better

32、 and stronger._57psychological quality.Develop the58of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.ConsTake up59time of students.Be60because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.C)C)简答简答 ( (共共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分分) )阅读下面的短文，然后根文内答问题。.Aron Ralston is an American man

33、. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used totaking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. OnApril 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. Hestruggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his

34、own life but lost his right arm.Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with asingle arm.Arons story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we aredoing, because its what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life

35、 seems too hard, butnever stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness(懒惰) and doubt. Weshould be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.61. What is Aron interested in?_62. When did Aron climb in Utah?_63. How long did Aron struggle to sa

36、ve his life in Utah?_64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?_65. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?_IVIV. . 写作技能写作技能( (两个部分，共两个部分，共 5 5 小题和一篇作文，计小题和一篇作文，计 2525 分分) )A)A)完成对话（共完成对话（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didnt see you la

37、st week.B: Hi. Li Jun.1 was on vacation.A: Sounds good! 66._?B: My vacation was wonderful.A: 67._?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.68._?B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.A: What about the food there?69. _?B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Grea

38、t! I am planning to go then: next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!B)B)作文（计作文（计 1515 分）分）最近，你美国的笔友 Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件-提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括： 遇到问题多倾诉， 多与他人分享情绪， 尊重他人， 与人为善， 诚实守信要求：l词数 60-80，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇:sharesolverespectfriendlybe honest

39、 toDear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: Im glad to help you. _I hope everything will go well with you soon.yours,Li Hua普通初中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准普通初中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准英语英语I. 听力技能1-5 ABCAB6-10 ACABC11-15 BCACB16. Canada17. summer18. studying19. (old) friends20. warm and sunny/ sun

40、ny and warmII.知识运用A)单项填空2125 BACBB26-30 CAABCB)完形填空31-35 ABACA36-40 BCCABIII.阅读技能A 选择 41-45 BBACA46-50 ACABC51-55CBABCB)摘录56. is taking action 57. Improve58. spirit59. plenty of60. dangerousC)简答61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing. /Mountain climbing.62. On April 26, 2003./ On April 26,20

41、03,when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in avery dangerous situation.63. For five days./ Five daysHe struggled (and fought) for five days.64. Yes, he did.65. Laziness and doubt/ They are laziness and doubt/ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness and doubt.IV. 写作技能66. How was your vacatio

42、n?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like yourvacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?67. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to?68. Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone?69. What (food) did you cat (there)?70. Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)/Many thanks.One possible version: