2021中考英语模拟测试卷含答案-(全).pdf

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1、中考英语模拟测试卷含答案中考英语模拟测试卷含答案一、单项填空（本大题共一、单项填空（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共1515 分）分）1. My sister sometimes has only apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.A. an; 不填 B. a; a C. the; 不填 D. an; the2. Betty runs very fast. I believe that she will be the of the race.A. volunteer B. listener C. pio

2、neer D. winner3. How nice your dress is! Where did you get ? Id like to buy , too.In the shop in the city center.A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it4. His grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.9. Your plan about our holiday next Monday.A. discusses B. is

3、 discussed C. discussed D. will be discussed10. Must I do the project on my own? No, you . You can work with your classmates.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt11. Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. succeeded B. worr

4、ied C. improved D. failed12. Do you still play basketball？ Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. havent played B. didnt play C. wont play D. hadnt played13. What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. s

5、o that C. because D. so long as14. Do you know ?On July 15 .thA. when did the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup endedC. when did the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup was held15. Thats a good idea.A. Ive got the first prize in the Englis

6、h speech contest.B. Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C. Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D. Would you mind opening the window a bit more?二、完型填空（本大题共二、完型填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共1010 分）分）16.16.I have five children, so our house is always noisy 1 . I l

7、ove gardening and mygarden helps me relax.For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the childrenfollowed me into the garden, I would expect 2 to be out of sight. And I would handout tasks.Here: you 3 the onions. you dig the holes, and Soon they would be 4 or theirarms would be s

8、ore（酸痛的）, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 5 I was working in the garden, my 13yearold son,Josiah noticed me. He 6 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finishedthe job in no time at all. I thanked Josiah, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thi

9、ng happened-one or two of the 7 would appear and join in thegardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 8 that the work was lighterbecause of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste alone , Abby sawme and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just l

10、oved how tasty theywere.Mama, i want the others to try them too.Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the 9 of gardening tomyself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 10 with others. Sure, honey, letspick some. Well make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the garde

11、ns beauties with the children. We bring the fruits backhome, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know thateverything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately2. A. it B. him C. he D. them3. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook4. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D.

12、nervous5. A. so B. if C. while D. unless6. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after7. A. friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors8. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised9. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background10.A. share B. agree C. work D. live三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本

13、大题共 1515 题吗，每小题题吗，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共3030 分）分）17. Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, andfound the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turnedthe comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, lowhall.There w

14、ere doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but atiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the do

15、orsof the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on thesecond time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before andbehind it was a littledoor.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!（ 1 ）The hall

16、 where Alice stayed is .A.B.C.D.（ 5 ）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland

17、.18. Last week I was at my desk in the classroom as usual. I was very tired, andcouldnt concentrate （集中注意力） on the lesson. I looked around and noticed adoor behind me. Im sure it wasnt there before! I said to myself. Very quickly I gotup, opened the door, and saw a long hallway. Soon I found myself

18、in an undergroundroom. There were a lot of strange machines, and people moved around in whitecoats.Suddenly I heard a scream （尖叫） from another room, and I began to feelafraid. Just then a tall man with white hair came towards me.I am a professor（教授）, he told me. How nice to see you! Did you come to

19、helpwith our little experiment （实验）? I didnt like the professor, and I didnt want tostay. I tried to run away, but my legs couldnt move. He came closer. Dont worry, he said, smiling. Were just doing a few tests.Just then I woke up. I was back in the classroom, and someone was shaking my arm. Ilisten

20、ed to the teacher. Tests this week and next week, she said, Thats better, I thought.（ 1 ）The writer fell asleep when he was .A. taking a test B. having a classC. doing his homework D. doing an experiment in the lab（ 2 ）In his dream, the writer began to feel afraid after he .A. heard a scream B. met

21、a strange professorC. saw some strange machines D. entered an underground room（ 3 ）What did the writer say about the professor in his dream?A. He hardly smiled. B. he had white hair.C. He looked like his teacher. D. He invented some machines.（ 4 ）The professor asked the writer to .A. come again the

22、next week B. stay with him and helpC. go back home at once D. do a few tests alone（ 5 ）How did the writer feel at the end of the passage?A. surprised. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.19. On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed towatch TV. Pretty soon they m

23、ight be able to do both at the same time, in true HarryPotter style.Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete withcolors and moving images（图像）One idea would be create a newspaper like TheDaily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold wide clips of base

24、ballgames instead of just black-and -white photos.Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E Ink, forexample. has been working for yeas on such a technology. Little electrical signalsdetermine （决定） whether each microsphere （微球体） looks black or white atany given time. Tog

25、ether, microspheres make up words and images, The techniquesseem promising for creating still（静止的） images that can be changed , but theprocess （过程） is too slow for high-quality videos.Scientists in Holland now report a new e-paper technology by using layers （层） ofoil. They can make images change fas

26、t enough to meet standard video requirements.They can also display brilliant colors, so far, however, each image is smaller than thehuman fingernail.For now, reading and watching TV have to be separate activities. Keep your eyesopen, though-in the future, watching TV and reading might be part of the

27、 samework.（ 1 ）According to the passage, soon Schoolchildren can .A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while reading C. watch Harry Potter on TV D.be allowed to red newspapers（ 2 ）What determines the black or white color of each microsphere?A. Images B. Electricity C. Oil and ink D. Fingernails（ 3

28、）Scientists in have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.A. the U.S.A. B. the U.K. C. England D. Holland（ 4 ）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Electronic paper is not anew idea.B. Microspheres make up words and images.C. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same wor

29、k.D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new e-paper technology.（ 5 ）From the last paragraph, we know that .A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technologyB. kids love to read while watching TVC. parents may be against this new ideaD. teachers dont need to teach students in the future四、补

30、全对话（本大题共四、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5分）分）20.20.A: Hi. Li Min! I didnt see you for a few days. Where did you go?B: I went to Chengdu on holiday.A: 1B: Sure! Chengdu is really a good city for holiday. A: Thats great! 2B: Yes, very much. Things are quite different here.A: Really? Do you g

31、o to school every day?B: 3 But on Friday afternoon we dont have any classes.A: 4B: Six. They are English, maths, history, science, art and PE.A: Which is your favourite one?B: I like English best. 5 A: Nice work!A. Yes, we do.B. Did you enjoy yourself there?C. How many subjects do you have?D. Whats

32、the weather like in Chengdu?E. No, I go to school by bus every day F. My English teacher says I am doing wellG. By the way, do you like your new school?五、完成句子（本大题共五、完成句子（本大题共5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分：共分：共1010分）分）21. 禁止入内! !22. 名单将公布在学校布告栏里。The names will be on the college notice board.23. 尽管他有时可能很烦人，但我

33、还是喜欢他。I like him, he can be annoying at times.24. 在昨天的晚会上威尔金森和我热烈地握手。Wilson with me warmly at yesterdays party.25. 多保重！再见。. Bye!六、任务性阅读（本大题共六、任务性阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共5 5 分）分）26.26.Some years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. Wedecided to drive across the cou

34、ntry to Brisbane to visit a friend after the meetingended.On the first day, we were excited and laughed at each other jokes, By the third dayof driving in the endless desert, we had begun to get bored. we had been quiet for afew hours when suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos. We were both excited andd

35、ecided to get a closer look. Chris accelerated to catch up with the kangaroos. Wegot closer and closer and Chris was driving at 110 kilometers per hour. We were veryclose to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car there was a large kangaro

36、olying still on the ground.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off hissunglasses and put them on the kangaroo before he did the same with his jacket.Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of themtogether. I was still in shock, bu

37、t I took out my camera.While I was taking the photo, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, lookedat Chris and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I stared laughing, but Chris looked very serious. He said his purse and passport（护照） were in the jacket. I started laughing

38、even harder. I stopped laughing, however,when he said our car keys were also in the jacket.（ 1 ）The writer and Chris went to Brisbane because .（ 2 ）What does the underlined word accelerated （in the second paragraph）probably mean?It means Chris drove .（ 3 ）Did their car hit the kangaroo?（ 4 ）There we

39、re his purse, Passport and in Chriss jacket.（ 5 ）What can we most probably conclude（推断）from the last sentence of thepassage?The writer and Chris had to .七、综合填空（本大题共七、综合填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共1010 分分27.27. Most great inventors met with much trouble in their work. Before they achievedsucc

40、ess, they had to overcome （克服）thousands of difficulties. The following is oneof such e 1 .George Stephenson（1781-1748）, a famous English inventor, made the first train in1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on thetrain, he met with troubles from the government, the n

41、ewspapers and thegentlemen in the country. They said that the n 2 and the smoke would kill cows,horses and sheep and that the engine would burst（爆裂） and the h 3 coals from itwould set fire to their houses.Stephenson told these people that the train could go on small rails, could pullcarriages full o

42、f goods （货品） and p 4 and that was no great d 5 to people. It was verydifficult for him to convince （使信服） them. H 6 , after some time, the first train thatwas d 7 by Stephenson himself proved him right. On the train, there was a newsteam engine. It was invented by him. It turned out to be a complete

43、success.The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise ofthe Train in the distance and saw it r 8 quickly to them. They thought it was a genie（ 妖怪） .They were so full of frightened that they ran quickly back home and closedtheir doors tightly. They did not dare t

44、o come out until it had passed. A week later,an old woman s 9 said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadnt l 10 anyeggs for three days!八、书面表达（本大题共八、书面表达（本大题共 1515 分）分）28.28. 积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以 Exercising is important! 为题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥

45、，使文章连贯；（2） 词数 90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3） 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。（4） 参考词汇：敏锐的 sharpExercising is important!Exercising is important!微信搜索添加 zkshengxue 为好友，加入初中学习交流群微信搜索添加 zkshengxue 为好友，加入初中学习交流群Recently, we have done a survey about students exercising. According to the surve20182019 学年天津和平区初三上学期期末英语试卷质量

46、调查试卷(答案)一、单项填空（本大题共一、单项填空（本大题共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共1515 分）分）1. A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. C7. C8. B9. D10. A11. D12. A13. B14. B 15.15. C二、完型填空（本大题共二、完型填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）16.16. CDAAC BBDCA三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 1515 题吗，每小题题吗，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共3030 分）分）17. （ 1 ）A（ 2 ）C（ 3 ）B

47、（ 4 ）C（ 5 ）D18. （ 1 ）B （ 2 ）A（ 3 ）B（ 4 ）B（ 5 ）B19. （ 1 ）B（ 2 ）B（ 3 ）D（ 4 ）C （ 5 ）A 四、补全对话（本大题共四、补全对话（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）20. BGACF五、完成句子（本大题共五、完成句子（本大题共5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分：共分：共1010分）分）21. No ; entering22. put ; up23. even ; though24. shake ; hands25. Take ; care六、任务性阅读（本大题共六、

48、任务性阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共5 5 分）分）26.26.（ 1 ）to visit a friend（ 2 ）faster（ 3 ）Yes, it did.（ 4 ）car keys（ 5 ）walk in the endless desert七、综合填空（本大题共七、综合填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分27.27. example ; noise ; hot ; passengers ; damage ; However ; driven ; running ; still ;laid八、

49、书面表达（本大题共八、书面表达（本大题共 1515 分）分）28. One possible version28. One possible version：Exercising is importantExercising is important！Recently, we have done a survey about students exercising. According to the survey,32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% ofthem spend le

50、ss than one hour. The reasons are as follows： Firstly, 46% of themhave too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% ofthem are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know，exercising is good for our health，which keeps our minds sharp and