2022年中考英语试题 (42).pdf

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1、20222022 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。 选择题, 80 分;非选择题, 40 分;共 120 分。考 试用时120 分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共选择题（共 8080 分）分）一、听力（共四节一、听力（共四节, , 满分满分 3030 分）分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 个小题海小题个小题海小题 1. 51. 5 分分

2、, , 满分满分 7. 57. 5 分）分）听下面 5 个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 个小题个小题; ;每小题每小题 1. 51. 5 分分, , 满分满分 7. 57. 5 分）分）听下面 5 个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. He has short hair.7. A. By bus.B. He likes watchi

3、ng TV.B. Wonderful.C. Hes very friendly.C. For two weeks.C. Put my head down.C. At 8 ： 00.C. Yes, please.8. A. Put a bandage on it9. A. A month.B. Drink more water.B. Every day.B. Me, too.10. A. Yes, I do.第三节（共第三节（共 5 5 个小题个小题; ;每小题每小题 1. 51. 5 分分, , 满分满分 7. 57. 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两

4、遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应 位置。11. Where is the bank?A. On Center Street.B. In the park.C. Next to the supermarket12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a police station.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bus station.13. Whats Mr. Mansons advice?A. Reading a lot

5、 every morning.B. Trying to talk with foreigners.C. Listening to English songs on the radio.14. Why is the woman leaving now?A. To go to the train station. B. To see her daughter off.C. To go to school.15. How old is Peters sister?A. She is 16.B. She is 14.C. She is 12.第四节（共第四节（共 5 5 个小题个小题; ;每小题每小题

6、 1. 51. 5 分分, , 满分满分 7. 57. 5 分）分）听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。16. Where does Ding Yuqi live?A. On a big farm.B. In a small town.C. Near a river.17. Whats Ding Yuqis dream?A. To be good at her lessons.B. To be the top student in her class.C. To g

7、et to the top of Mount Qomolangma.18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with?A. Her uncle and friends.B. Her teacher and friends.C. Her parents and friends.19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. On May 8th.B. On May 18th.C. On May 28th.20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb?A.

8、 Great.B. Terrible.C. Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节二、英语知识运用（共两节, , 满分满分 2020 分）分）第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 1010 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?I think its to respect _ old and love _ young.A. an; theB. an; aC.

9、 the; the22. Chinas high-speed railway _ is leading the world.Thats right It is moving further into the world.A technologyB. environmentC. population23. Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?Sure. Cooking is _ an important part of education in China.A. prepared forB. regar

10、ded asC. compared with24. After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _ and the weather is becoming_.A shorter; warmerB. longer; coolerC. longer; warmer25. I wonder if these are Jims glasses.They _be his. He doesnt wear glasses.A. could

11、B. mustC. cant26. Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes. Dont _ the amazing Terracotta Army.A offerB. missC. share27. Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?Hes called father of hybrid rice and he helped save _ China _ the worldfrom hunger.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither

12、; nor28. It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd,2021.Yes. Great changes _ in my hometown since I left home.A. have taken placeB. were taken placeC. took place29. Could you please show me _?Sure; First of all youd better make sure youve got everythin

13、g you need.A. how can I make a Chinese lanternB. how I can make a Chinese lanternC. how could I make a Chinese lantern30. Id like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.A. With pleasureB. Its my pleasureC. For pleasure第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 1010 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短

14、文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Little Women is Louisa May Alcotts most famous novel. Thenovel follows the 31 of the four March sisters Meg, Jo, Beth andAmy and is based on the writers own 32 of growing up with herthree sisters during the American Civil War （1861-1865）.The mai

15、n theme in the story is the importance of 33. Otherthemes include the need to work and self-improvement.When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 34 and have to work.Their mother says that they mustnt spend money on pleasure35there is a war and everybodymust help. Their fath

16、er is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughtersto work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to36the bad things in their lives andstay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make aneffort to37themselves because they l

17、ove and miss their father very much.Alcott was interested in womens rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored（探索） four different38of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 39 andhave a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 40 her own family. Amy focuses on hersel

18、fand her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for herfamily at the same time.31. A. rulesB. livesC. secretsC. directionsC. familyC. cleverC. ifC. acceptC. imagineC. circlesC. marriedC. asking for32. A. experiences33. A. friendship34. A. poor35. A. so3

19、6. A. sellB. expressionsB. workB. richB. becauseB. findB. serveB. waysB. lost37. A. improve38. A. maps39. A. dressed40. A. looking afterB. looking for三、阅读理解（共两节三、阅读理解（共两节, , 满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。A AZhan

20、g Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen atthis years National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the ninedays of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous,but Im doing everything I can to relax and

21、to focus on my game, Zhang says. All eyes will be onthe 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021successfully. Its Chinas first probe（探测器） to land on a planetother than Earth.China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务）Ti

22、araven 1 on April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day.The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets ofancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the worldaround us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of

23、the universe.The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th“Chinese Bridge, a major international Chinese professionalcompetition for foreign university students, was held in Sofiaon Sunday.The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使 馆）in Bulgaria and the ConfuciusInstitute in Sofia, w

24、as COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.The a Chinese Bridge99 competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students tolearn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.41. How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this years National Swimming Champio

25、nships?A 5.B. 6.C. 8.42. How does Tianwen 1 get its name?A. It was named by Qu YuanB. It landed on Mars for the first time.C. It comes from the name of Qu Yuans Tianwen.43. What do you know about the 20th Chinese Bridge competition?A It was organized by Bulgarian people.B. It was organized to inspir

26、e foreign students to learn Chinese.C. Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.BLike most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has afavorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quitedifferent from other kids. He loves pangolins.Pangolins have small heads and long, broad

27、 tails. Theyare toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is gooTheir sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened,they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales（鳞片）it has on its body. They look

28、 cool, Landon said.Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolinsare facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. Hewanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve（雕刻）apangolin into

29、 their pumpkin（南瓜） , so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them allabout his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish： to save thepangolins. His parents had him adopt（领 养） a pangolin in Landons name. They also came upwith a good idea. They helped Landon ma

30、ke Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for thepangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, youd be wrong. Landon toldus nobodys too young to save anything.44. What can we know about pangolins?A. They have great sight.B.

31、They have good hearing.C. They have poor sense of smell.45. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?A. They take off their scales.B. They roll up into a baitC. They fight with their teeth.46. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?A. He wanted to put

32、protecting pangolins into action.B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautifulC. He wanted to raise more money.47. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. A 5-year-old boy cant save pangolins.B. Children can also save, something.C. It is wrong to save pangolins.CThink about what y

33、ou like to wear on the weekend. Theres a good chance that you like to puton a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the worlds population is wearing jeans. Butaccording to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim（牛仔布）might beputting some sea animals in danger.Every time

34、 we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines,down into the worlds rivers, lakes and oceans.You might wonder： Isnt denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become adanger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types ofma

35、n-made chemicals. Some improve its durability（耐用性） and feel; others give jeans their bluecolor.Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. Theyfound denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmfulchemicals in denim ha

36、ve spread far and wide. Scientists arent yet sure how these chemicals mightharm animals.In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair woulddrop per wash. The answer was frightening： About 50, 000. Not all of them make their way intothe environment. Wastewater

37、 treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may soundpretty good, However, one percent of 50, 000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about thenumber of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a largeamount of denim waste still gets into the envi

38、ronment.Does this mean we shouldnt wear jeans? Probably not We need to buy fewer jeans and onlywash them when we truly need to do it, says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. You dont need towash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times. 48. What influence might denim have on sea anima

39、ls?A. It might do harm to some sea animals.B. It has no influence on sea animals.C. It is good to all the sea animals.49. Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?To save the materials and make more money.To improve denims durability and feel.To make jeans blue.A. B. C. 50. How many bi

40、ts of denim might get into the environment every year?A. Five hundredB. Fifty thousand.C. Too many to count51. What should we do according to Sam Atheys words?A. We are not supposed to wear jeans.B. We need to wash our jeans every day.C. We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.D DZhu Kem

41、ing never thought he would be a hero one day,but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of sixrunners during the mountain marathon （马拉松）in Baiyin,Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-oldshepherdshepherd,who was taking care o

42、f his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather wasterrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldnt see clearly and had to runinto a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after coveringhimself with some quilts he had sto

43、red there.But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. Thesound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe andtrembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken（受伤的）runner with his

44、quilts.Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling（挤作一团）in the cave, and he thendecided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers （救援者）. When herisked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in badcondition. Then the other runners came out

45、 of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runnersremained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived. I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone woulddo the same thing in such a situation, Zhu said to Beijing News.Luo C

46、hongchuan, the village head o Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said thatthe shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.52. What does the underlined word shepherd in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 牧羊人B. 指导者C. 国王53. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?A. Z

47、hu Keming is the head of his village.B. Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.C. Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.54. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Shepherd saved six stricken runners.B. 21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.C. How to realize our hero dreams?55.

48、 Where does this passage probably come from?A. A guide book.B. A website.C. A science book.非选择题（共非选择题（共 4040 分）分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节三、阅读理解（共两节, , 满分满分 4040 分）分）第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。Poverty（贫困） is a big problem around the world. But China has

49、 done a good job of dealingwith it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary （平凡的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.Aft

50、er graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up thechances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as thevillages Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out ofpoverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash