【AAA】2018年天津市中考英语试卷.pdf

《【AAA】2018年天津市中考英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【AAA】2018年天津市中考英语试卷.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】2018 年天津市中考英语试卷本试卷分为第 1 卷（选择题） 、第 I 卷（非选择题）两部分。第1 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第 I卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。第卷一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5.WhatsportdoesLi

2、nglinglikebestA.SwimmingB.SkatingC.PlaRingtabletennis6.WherearetheRgoing?A.ToalibrarRB.ToazooC.Toasupermarket7.Whosepensarethese?A.DamingsB.BettRsC.TonRs【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】8.Whoisthatman?A.BettRsbrotherB.BellRsdadC.BettRsuncle9.Whereisthewomanshometown?A.InthenorthofChinaB.Inthesout

3、hofChinaC.InthecastofChina10.HowoftendoesLileisgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Threetimesamonth11.WhatswrongwithJack?A.HesgotacoldB.HesgotatoothacheC.Hesgotastomachache12.WhatclubdocsMarRwanttojoin?A.TheMusicClubB.TheDanceClub.C.TheChessClub13.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturd

4、aRafternoon?A.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.Watchafootballmatch14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?A.100RuanB.180RuanC.280RuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17 题15.WhenisDamingsbirthdaRpartR?A.ThisFridaRB.ThisSaturdaRC.ThisSundaR16.WhomakesabirthdaRcakeforDaming?A.HisdadB

5、.HismumC.Hisgrandma17.WhatPresentdoesBettRwanttogiveDaming?A.BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第 20 题。18.HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperscverRdaR?A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.Anhour19.WhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?A.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.Computergames20.H

6、owdoesZhangHuapractiselisteningA.BRwatchingEnglishfilmsB.BRtalkingwithforeignersC.BRlisteningtoEnglishsongs二、单项填空（本大题共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ThereIs_oldpianoin_cornerofthelivingroom.【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】A.an;theB.an;不填 C.a;theD.a;a22.-Sheistoobu

7、sRtohelpusfinishthework-Letsdoit_A.herselfB.mRselfC.itselfD.ourselves23.Iamafraidwecannot_totakeataRi.LetsgobRundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall24.HersmilemademefeelwarmandlivelR.Itwaslikeahidden_.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition25.Tianjinisoneof_citiesinChina.A.bigB.bigge

8、rC.thebiggestD.thebigger26.Mumaskedmeto_fordinner.A.laRthetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiarRD.lakeavacation27.Inthepicture,hesits_me,lookingverRhappR.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through28.-CanRouopenagift_afterRoureceiveitInEngland?-Res.Wedonthavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelRC.nearlRD.loudlR29.-MustIcomebefore6:30t

9、omorrow?-No.Rou_TherewillbeplentRoftime.A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.neednt30.TonRwasdrawingapicture_IwasdoingmRhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until31.-JerrR,haveRoueverbeentotheGreatWall?-Res.I_therewithmRparentslastRearA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone32.HarrRinvitedme_withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.

10、staRB.stavedC.staRingD.tostaR33.DrBethune_still_inbothChinaandCanadatodaRA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered34.-Pleasetellme_.-AttenoclockA.whereRouhaveRourEnglishlessonB.wheredoRouhaveRourEnglishlessonC.whattimeRouhaveRourEnglishlessonD.whattimedoRouhaveRourEnglishlesson3

11、5.-Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.-_.A.PrettRgoodB.Thatstoobad【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】C.ThatsfunnRD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。MRnameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalRin1952.IspentthefirstfewRearsofmRlifetherebeforemRf

12、amilR 36 toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch 38.sowelivedverRsimplR.MRparentsworkedascleaners.TheRearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive （ 维 持 生 活 ） and 39alittlemoneR.MRfatherhadalw

13、aRswantedto 40asmallrestaurant.FinallR.tenRearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.JusttwoRearsafterwe43mRfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto分店),inPer

14、th.SRdneRandAdelaide.MRchildrenhaveD.connectedD.businessD.moneRD.leaveD.betweenD.stoppedD.WhetherD.lendD.also4445metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.TodaRwehavethreebranches(36.A.returned B.moved37.A.school38.A.paper39.A.save40.A.sell41learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheRquiteenjoRit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesst

15、othem.C.pointedB.hospitalB.illnessC.churchD.chooseC.healthC.openB.borrowB.seeC.share41.A.before43.A.plaRed44.A.likeB.afterB.relaRedC.duringC.started42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughB.teachC.believeC.hardlR45.A.perhaps B.never四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSusan,Ho

16、wareRou?ImgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadneRtmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.itssoeRciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadaRinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.IknowthatRouvevisitedOceanParkmanRtimesbefore.CanRougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisitRouatRourhomeonthefourth

17、ofAugust.AreRoufreeonthatdaR?IveboughtapresentforRou.IthinkRoullloveit.BRthewaR.wouldRouliketogotoDisneRlandwithme?IreallRwanttotakesomephotoswithRouinDisneR【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】landRouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneRsuchasSnowWhiteandMickeRMouseverRmuch.IknowRoulovethemtoo

18、.WhencanRougotoDisneRlandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.IllstaRuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaRSeeRousoonLoveLilR46.WhenwillLilRarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust47.HowlongwillLilRspendinOceanPark?A.HalfadaRB.OnedaRC.Oneandahal

19、fdaRsD.TwodaRs48.WhatwillLilRdoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuRapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome49.WhatwillLilRdoinDisneRland?A.TakephotosB.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeRMouseD.ReadthestorRofSnowWhite50.LilRwantstoknow_A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEngland

20、C.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneRlandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtodaR.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboRcalledBobWetalkedalot.HesaidthatitwasfunplaRingonthecliffs(悬崖 ).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaRstoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaRthere).Hecalledmeaco

21、ward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaRdowntoeRplore(探索 )thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.UnluckilR.somerockscamedownafterus.OneofthemnearlRhitmRhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.IwasreallRscared.I

22、wantedtocrR.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.ShemadeherwaRdowntosaveus.MRparentswererelieved(宽慰的 )thatIwasunhurt,buttheRwereangrRthatIhaddonesuchariskRthing.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanRthinglikethatagain【MeiWei_81 重

23、点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs52.InParagraph2.“acoward”means_A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite53.WhathadthewritersparentsalwaRswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverRstrongB.Thebeach

24、wastoofarawaRC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.ThewriterwantedtocrRd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.Howdidthewr

25、iterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ERcitedC.GladD.SorrRCInthe13thcenturR.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanRwonderfulthingsinChina.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneRmadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneRuntiltheI5thcenturR.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturRPaper

26、wasinventedbRaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000Rearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheRearI100.FourhundredRearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanRwaR

27、s.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.ButdoRouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper

28、,therewillnotbeanRtreesleftontheearthsomedaRinthenearfuture.EverRdaRpeoplethrowawaRabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcitR.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.ThismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearlR48.000treeseverRdaR.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10Rearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsi

29、desofeverRpieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheC

30、hinesebegintousepapermoneR?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturRC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcenturR57.WhRdidCanadabecomeanimportantcountrRinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountrRB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaverRrichcountrRD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor_.A.makin

31、gbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm59.Accordingtothepassage.howmanRtreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph5mainlRtalksabout_A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选

32、择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中有两项是多余的）A.DoRouknowwhRshetreatsRoulikethat?B.whatshername?C.HaveRoumentionedthistoher?D.Whatshappened?E.ShesverRtallF.OrsheprobablRfeelslonelRwithoutRouG.ButshessodifferentA:Lingling,RoulookunhappR.Whatsup?B:Dad.IhaveaproblemwithmRbestfriendA: 61B:WevebeenfriendsforfiveRears.Wewen

33、ttodifferentschoolslastterm.AndshecametostudRatmRschoolthistern.IwasverRhappRalfirst 62A:CanRoutellmehowshesdifferent?B:ShedoesntlikemetoseemRotherfriendsA:63B:Res.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A: 64B:No.Idontknow.A:MaRbeshedoesntfeelsureofherself 65B:MaRbe.WhatshallIdothen?A:RoucanintroducehertoRouro

34、therfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】机密启用前2018 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷注意事项：1用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。Ihaveto_thebusattheneRtstop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand_heiswa

35、rn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。Weare_thedaRstotheendofthistour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。HesuccessfullRsolvedtheproblem_70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。InthosedaRs,bookswereproduced_.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlRLifeEarlRLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermanR.HewasaneRt

36、raordinarR(的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasntabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(非好凡奇的)andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullRandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingSchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefail

37、edinmanRsubjectslikehistorRgeographRandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.HedidntenjoRgoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversitRinZurich.HegraduatedasateacherofmathsandphRsicsin1900.ScientificWorkScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespen

38、tmuchtimestudRingphRsics.BR1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.FinallR,hewontheNobelPrizeforphRsicsin1921.LaterlifeLaterlife（大学毕业）【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】Einsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scien

39、tistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanRthingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(结论).TodaR,manRfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.71.EinsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullRand_aboutthem72.ThoughEinstein_hefailedinmanRsubjects.73.FinallR.EinsteinwontheNobel

40、Prize_in192174.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat_.75.ManRfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis_.八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.HowevermanRRearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasR.Ove

41、rthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwoftellingthetime.About5,500Rearsago,theEgRptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow( 影子)showedthemovementofthes78theRwereabletodetermine（测定）middaR.About3,500Rearsago,theEgRptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)theti

42、meforhalfadaR.Onc 79 daRsoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows （ 流 动 ）fromonecontainer （ 容 器 ） toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81 itmovesalever( 控 制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgRptiansusedwaterclocksabou

43、t3,400Rearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheRf 82okeepaccurate（精确的）time.Inthe13thcenturR.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,bwaseRpensivetomake.OvertheneRtfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.ForeRample,springs(条)wereaddedaround1500.This i84accuracRandallowedclockstobesmal

44、ler.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.MorerecentlR,in1956,camethedigitalclock.AndnowadaRssatellites（人造卫星）83发76sendourcellphonesthetimetotheeRactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbuts

45、omethingsneverc 85 .Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.九、书面表达（本大题共15 分）86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“TheStorRofLiHua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81

46、 重点借鉴文档】（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮 peel 垃圾桶 dustbin 发布 post 表扬 praise要求：（1）词数：80-100 个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。TheStorRofLiHuaLastFridaR,whenmRclassmateLiHuatookabusbackhomefromschool._20182018天津中考英语试卷解析天津中考英语试卷解析一、听力（略）一、听力（略）二、单项选择二、单项选择21.A。本题考查冠词。单词old为元音因素开头，因此表示“一个”需要使用不定冠词an，而后面的位置表示在客厅的角

47、落里，使用词组 inthecornerof，因此需加the。22.D。本题考查反身代词。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。23.B。本题考查词汇辨析。我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去，建议坐地铁。这里需要通过句意分析选择，affordtodo支付得起做某事，是我们八下M2的词汇。24.C。本题考察词汇辨析。 A.competition表示比赛，竞赛； B.interview表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition表示传统。句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。与八下M9

48、的第二篇文章内容高度一致。25.C。本题考查形副最高级的用法，oneof加上thebiggest最高级表示最大的城市之一，属于八上 M2-M4的语法点。26.A。本题同样考查词汇辨析，A.laRthetable表示摆好饭桌，摆好餐具；B.gotosleep表示去睡觉； C.keepadiarR表示记日记； D.takeavacation表示去度假。根据后半句 fordinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，故选 laRthetable来【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】自于九上M2第二篇文章。【MeiWei_81 重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81 重点

49、借鉴文档】27.A。本题考查介词，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁边看起来很开心。这里表示在某人的旁边，选用beside。28.B。本题考查副词辨析。A.mainlR表示主要地； B.immediatelR表示立即；C. nearlR表示几乎；D.loudlR表示大声地。由第二句得知我们等不及打开礼物了，可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。考点来源于八上M11的第一篇文章。29.D。本题考查情态动词的问答。问句 MustI.？肯定回答Res,Roumust.否 定回答No,Rouneednt/Roudonthaveto.考点来源于八上M11的语法点。30.C。本题考查状语从句。由前后两句话的

50、 wasdoing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作， 因此可以选用 while链接， 属于时间状语从句。 与A.if引导的条件状语从句和B.because引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D.until表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。考点来自于八上 M8过去进行时的语法点。31.B。本题考查时态辨析。由第二句的时间标志词 lastRear可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B.went。本题容易误选D. havegone已经去过，但是需要注意现在完成时的时间标志词。32.D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为HarrR邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着，invitesb.todo邀