2022年中考英语试题 (63).pdf

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1、20222022 学年初中学业水平考试学年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题( (考试时间考试时间 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1. 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2. 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一并交回。第卷（共第卷（共 9090 分）分）听力测试（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30

2、 分）（一）听句子，选图片。 （共 5 小题每小题 1 分，共 5 分）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。ABCDEF1. _2. _3. _4. _5._（二）听句子，选答语。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Im Adam7. A. See youB. Im 14C. Im fineC. Thank youC. Great ideaC. Not at allC. Last M

3、ondayB. OK, I will8. A. Never mind9. A. I think soB. Youre welcomeB. Good luck10. A. Once a weekB. For three years（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 13 小题。11. Whats the weather like today?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy12. What is

4、Lily going to do?A. Play basketballB. Play table tennisC. Play volleyball13. How will Lily go there?A. On footB. By busC. By bike请听第二段对话，回答第14 16 小题。14. Whats the girls problem?A. She has a headacheB. She has a stomachacheC. She has a toothache15. What did the girl do before she went to bed?A. She d

5、rank colaB. She ate hamburgersC. She ate a lot of watermelon16. What does the man suggest?A. Staying with a friendB. Having a good dinnerC. Seeing the doctor at school请听第三段对话，回答第17 20 小题。17. When will the match be held?A. Next weekendB. Next monthC. Next year18. What will they do before the match?A.

6、 Buy shoesB. Get some waterC. Get some training19. Where will they meet?A. At the school gateB. In the classroomC. On the playground20. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and student C. Mother and son（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳

7、答案， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. Who is the main inventor of Post - it Notes?A. Mr SilverB. Mr FryC. A company22. When was the Post - it Note born?A. In 1968B. In 1974C. In 197723. How many Post - it Notes are made every year by the company?A. About 10 millionB. About 50 millionC. About 55 million24

8、. Why are Post - it Notes so popular?A. Because they can be moved easilyB. Because they have different colorsC. Because they are of different sizes25. What can you use Post - it Notes to do?A. To take photosB. To eat and drinkC. To make paintings（五）听短文，填信息。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺

9、信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。A DiaryMay 7th, Fri. WindySubjectActivitiesA Trip to Red Star Museum saw some old objects used by the26of our country; listened to stories of the people who went27the hard times; experienced a “war”, and it looked so28.Feelings understood better the history of my country; fe

10、lt the love coming29from the bottom of my heart; made me30my life even more二、二、 单项选择（共单项选择（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31. Excuse me, may I borrow your pen? _ Here you areA. Of courseB. Oh, no.C. Bye - byeD. Me too32. Chinas Natio

11、nal Day comes in October, the _ month of the yearA. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh33. Whats your favourite sport? I like _ .A. mathsB. springC. tennisD. milk34. Open the window and have some _ air in, too much smoke in the room.A. thinB. hotC. dirtyD. fresh35. Mrs Smith always waits _ for student

12、s to ask questions after class.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. deeply36. _ here, please.一 Sorry, I will move the car away right nowA. No swimmingB. No smokingC. No eatingD. No parking37. Tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summerA. looked afterB. laughed atC. pointed atD. ran after38. Loo

13、k! The musician _ at the piano, ready to playA. satB. will sitC. is sittingD. was sitting39. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, _ he will live in our hearts foreverA. SoB. butC. ifD. since40. Do you know _ ?一 Yes. On May 15th, 2021A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into spaceC. what Tianwe

14、n 1 was named afterB. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planetD. how long Tianwen I has worked there三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A A41. A. student42. A. unlessB. daughterB. whenC. babyC. beforeD. motherD. untilDea

15、r son,Havent seen you for some time. These days our sweet momentskeep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch ofa hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a41, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just neededto be held. Sometimes,42you woke at night,

16、 just the touch ofmy hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you upwhen you fell, and I gave you a big hand43at your sportsgames. Thats the magic in the touch of a hand with loveAs you grew older, I44that you didnt hold my handmuch any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I

17、shouldjust be45you could do things on your own now But whenIve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step46and feel unnecessaryOn that day, 1 was visiting you in your city. As we were about tocross a47street that was fled with traffic, you took my handsuddenly and shouted, “Hang on t

18、o me, Mom,” then48mesafely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a manand our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in differentwaysMy dear son, you have taught me to depend on49just asyou once depended on me The loving hands “touch” us, even if welive miles away Thats becau

19、se there is always a silent50between us that says,“I am here and you are not alone.”Love,Mom43. A. proudly44. A. forgot45. A. sorry46. A. in47. A. tidy48. A. led49. A. herB. carelesslyB. decidedB. worriedB. upC. exactlyC. heardC. gladC. backC. similarC. pushedC. youD. perfectlyD. noticedD. afraidD.

20、downD. privateD. flewD. meD. excuseB. busyB. liftedB. him50. A. questionB. promiseC. order四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，小题，5151 5555 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，5656 7070 每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3535 分）分）A AOnce, there were two hard - working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading,but their families were poor a

21、nd couldnt afford lamp oil ( 灯油) for the children to study at night.Howdid they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.Che Yins story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies ( 萤火虫) flying and an ideacame into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.

22、He spent allof his summer nights reading like this.The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moonshine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter.“I can read with the light!” he thought.So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very

23、cold.Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinesewords nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will,there is always light on the road to knowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51. Che Yin and Sun Ka

24、ng worked hard and loved reading.52. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.53. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a“firefly lamp”54. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights.55. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.B BFour PoemsFour PoemsPoem 1Poem 1P

25、oem 2Poem 2To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,When suddenly on shore your farewellsongs oerflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossomsmay be,It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your lovefor me.Poem 3Poem 3Poem4Poem4On the Stork TowerBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light,Can

26、 it be hoarfroston the ground?Looking up, I find the moon bright;Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned.By Wang ZhibuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grandersightBy climbing to a greater height.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)NOTES:on the rivergoodbyesmall

27、pieces of icedyingmissingshines less brightlytowards the searunsgreater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56. Which picture is about Poem 1?_By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing in snow in a lonely boat.HomesicknessHom

28、esickness NightABCD57. The best title for Poem 1 is _ .A. Happy Rain on a Spring NightC. Song of the Great WindB. Fishing in SnowD. Return to Nature58. Li Bai felt _ when he wrote Poem 2A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD. confident59. In Poem 3, the underlined word“HomesicknessHomesickness” means _ in

29、 Chinese.A. 思乡B. 忧国C. 壮志D. 乐学60. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?A. Never give up even if you have no supportC. Dont put off todays work until tomorrowB. It is important to say goodbye to a friendD. The higher you stand, the farther you can seeC CI usually took a bus to school. I

30、found that most passengers were silent and never had aconversation with anyone else.About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver,“Good morning!”Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just repliedin a cold voice, “Mm - hmm”The

31、 next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice,“Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm - hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finallyanswered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny” Thedriver told the man that he was Sam.That was the first time any

32、of us had heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk toeach other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy“Good morning!” to thewhole bus. Within a few days, his“Good morning!” was returned by a lot of“Good mornings”and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got t

33、o know each other.“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simpleGood morning!,” I thought.Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wonderingwhat happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, Istarted to act like Benny an

34、d say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered upagain. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his“Good morning!” mattered a lot.Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we nevereven say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow,

35、and sunshine comes to the worldaround us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a“hello” today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61. At first, passengers were _ on the bus.A. wiseB. strictC. quietD. friendly62. With the first“Mm - hmm”, the driver _ .A. remembered Benny at once

36、B. wanted to know more about BennyD. didnt care about Bennys“Good morning!”C. was happy with Bennys action63. What do we know about Benny?A. He received a “hello” on the first dayB. No one on the bus has ever asked about himC. He didnt show up because he had an illnessD. He said “Good morning!” when

37、 getting on the bus64. Why did the writer start to act like Benny?A. Because he liked to make friends with strangersB. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus againC. Because Benny asked him to say“Good morning!”D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting65. What is the best title for t

38、his passage?A. Friendship Begins With A HelloC. Sunshine Warms Your HeartB. Five “Mm - hmms” Change A LotD. Build An Honest CommunityDDo you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard?A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology.shows that choosing handwriti

39、ng instead of using a keyboard results in better learning andmemory.“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand , you simply remember what youwrote better later,” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first

40、time thatchildren have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brainwave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head,and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes pickedup the act

41、ivity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much moreactive when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty ofsenses become active by holding a pen

42、and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters writtenand hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of thebrain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being askedto draw and w

43、rite at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slowercourse, but its important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,”she said.The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.“If youuse a keyboard, y

44、ou use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control ofyour fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. Its important to put the brain in a learning conditionas often as possible, ” Van der Meer added . For example, you might use a keyboard to write anarticle, but you should take note

45、s by hand during a class.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66. Which is the correct order of the research steps?Record and study the resultsPut special caps on each personFind 12 young grow - ups and 12 childrenAsk he people 1o write by hand and use a keyboardA. B. C. D. 67. What is the result of the

46、 research?A. You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboardB. Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboardC. The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboardD. It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard68. Wh

47、at does the underlined word “These” refer to (指的是)?A. The letters you are learning to writeB. The skills you use to write an articleC. The sense experiences when you write by handD. The different parts of the brain relative to writing69. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The examples of wri

48、ting by hand instead of using a keyboardB. The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you writeC. The several ways to write an article and take notes during a classD. The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning70. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A. Chi

49、ldren will be encouraged to write more by handB. We must write our shopping list by hand from now onC. The more a young person writes, the worse his memory isD. Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard五、情景交际（共五、情景交际（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的

50、句子补全对话， 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?Judy:71What is it?Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to thenorth.Judy: Oh!72Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place tolive.Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?Mark:73Judy: Wo