2018年中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、精心整理初中毕业考试初中毕业考试英语试卷英语试卷第二部分笔试部分（第二部分笔试部分（9090 分）分）得分评卷人单项选择从单项选择从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）小题号222222222333333123456789012345答案序号21.-Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam!-Morning,teacher._.A.Thesametoyou.B.You,too.C.Thankyou.D.ImsorryIcant.22

2、.-Idontthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.-_.Theyarentseriousenough.A.IagreeB.IdontagreeC.Ithink D.Idontthink23.-Ifthereare_peopledriving,therewillbe_airpollution.-Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less24.-Therearemanyvolunteers_arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.-Andmostoft

3、hemarecollegestudents.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who25.-Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_medown.-Imsorry,Mum.Iwontdothatagain.A.takeB.putC.letD.look26.-Canyou_yourlittlebrother?Imbusynow.-OK.Illdoitrightnow.A.wear B.putonC.dress D.in27.-Alltheclerkswenthome_Mr.Wang.Why?-Becausehehadtofi

4、nishhiswork.A.except B.besides C.withoutD.beside28.-Someoftheplasticbagscant_afterJune1.-Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.A.use B.beuseC.beusedD.areused29.-_you_outtheproblem,Sam?-Notyet,butImgoingto.A.Did,work B.Are,workingC.Have,worked D.Will,work30.-Couldyoutellme_?-Becauseshelikesherstu

5、dentsverymuch.A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacherB.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacherC.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherD.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher31.-Wouldyoumind_yourbike?-No,notatall.Illputitunderthetreerightaway.精心整理精心整理A.moveB.tomoveC.movesD.moving32.-_didyoutellhimaboutthenews?-By_ane-mai

6、l.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending33.-_doyougohiking?-Onceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon34.-WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?-Theyaresupposedto_.A.kissB.bowC.sayhelloD.shakehands35.-ThesportsshoesmustbeLindas.-No,they_be.Theyretoosmallfo

7、rher.A.mustntB.cant C.maynotD.mightnot完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以得分评卷人填入相应空白处的最佳答案。填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）Icantrememberw小题号333344444444445henIstartedcollectingl678901234567890itter.ButitwaswhenIgo答案序号ttiredof(36)_litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_wasgoin

8、gtopickitup.Iliveneara(38)_inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_!I(40)_lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)_happygoingthereagain.Imademy(42)_triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbis

9、hbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)_startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)_thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,I(46)_allthelitterthatIvefound.If(47)_o

10、fitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Icant(48)_whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)_,butIstillthinkitisimportant.36.A.seeB.seeingC.lookD.looking37.A.nooneelseB.IC.everyoneD.anyone38.A.schoolB.forestC.riverD.park39.A.monthsB.hoursC.daysD.minut

11、es40.A.wouldB.doC.amusedtoD.usedto41.A.lookB.feelC.makeD.see42.A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth43.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of44.A.playB.goC.workD.sit45.A.worriedB.sadC.disappointedD.great46.A.buryB.burnC.sellD.lookat47.A.manyB.littleC.anyD.much48.A.wonderB.askC.hopeD.understand49.A.untilB.asC.afterD.whe

12、n50.A.myselfB.theearthC.otherD.thelitter精心整理精心整理得分评卷人小题号阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51516060，从每小题所给的四个选项，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；中，找出最佳答案；61616464 小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。 （共 28分,每小题 2分）51525354555657585960PassageAPassageAAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Yourenotalone.Backexperts(

13、专家 )intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“Itshardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseitstooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweeksstudy.

14、Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定的)backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负担 )haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyParksbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“IllchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”How

15、muchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework.Doctorssuggestions:Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretow

16、earbackpackswithtwostraps.(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.(4)Bend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,dontjustbendoverthewaist(腰).51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_.A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacksB.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentsD.howtolightenstudentsbackpack

17、s52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow_.A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodoalotofhomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks53.Theunderlinedword“switchto”means_.A.useforB.turnto C.catchupD.begintouse54.Accordingtotheexpe

18、rts,itsbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof_atmost.atmost.A.10kilosB.8kilos C.6kilosD.7kilos55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctorssuggestions,they_.A.maydolesshomeworkB.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterC.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselvesD.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacksPassageBPassageBTothestudentsofClass3E

19、xaminationsstartonJune22ndandendonJune23.Hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD),characterizedbyfever,soresinthemouthandrashes(疹)onhandsandfeet,isForthePEtest,gotothegym.Forthemusictest,gotothePianoRoom.Allelsearewrittentests.Theywillbeheldinclasnotanewinfection （ 传 染 ） andiscommonamong （ 在 之 间 ） infants （ 幼 儿

20、 ）sroom3.精心整理andchildren.Itiscausedbyupto20typesofvirus病毒）buthassimilarsymptoms(症EnglishJune228:30A.M.10:00A.M.（状).Butitusuallydoesnotleadtodeath.Manykindergartens(幼儿园)havetobeshutbecauseofit.MathJune2210:30A.M.12:00A.M.HistoryJune222:30P.M.3:30P.M.PEJune238:00A.M.10:00A.M.MusicJune231:00P.M.3:00P.M

21、.Ifyouhavequestions,gototheTeachersOfficebeforethetest.答案序号精心整理Whenyouhavecompletedawritingtask,allow5-10minutestoreaditandcheckformistakes.Inparticular,lookfor:The2008Olympictorchwhichwasnamed“luckycloud”waslightedonMondayinAncientOlympia,markingtheincorrectagreement（不正确的搭配）ofsubjectandverb:Myfrien

22、dlikesNOTMyfriendlikestartofthedomestic(国内的)andinternationaltorchrelay（火炬传递）56.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld?incorrectuseoftenses（时态）thatwillendonAugust8withtheGamesopeningceremony（仪式）.wrongexpressionsTheBeijingGamesrelayisthelongesteverplanned,lasting130daysandcovering137,000kilometersworldwide,A.Onl

23、yonthemorningofJune22.travelingto20countries.B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.57.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_.A.askhisteacheratanytimeB.findhisteacherontheplaygroundC.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23D.gototheteachersofficeo

24、nJune21andaskaboutthem58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnews?A.IfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD.B.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus.C.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD.D.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD.59.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus_.A.theincorrectagree

25、mentofsubjectandverbB.theincorrectuseoftenseC.thewrongexpressionsD.weshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthem60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastnews?A.WhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手)B.WhenthetorchrelaywillendC.HowmanycountriesthetorchwilltraveltoD.ThenameofthetorchPassage

26、CCCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheshow.(A)Theydidntaskforanypay,theyalldiditforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks(相声).(B)Theaudience(观众)weresoexcitedthattheyclapped(鼓掌 )theirhandsallthetime.Almosteveryo

27、newasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringtheperformances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas(灾区).Theshowwassosuccessful.Besidesthat,manyotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.KungfustarJackieChanandthefoundation(基金)namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealso

28、senthisconsolation(安慰 )tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair(绝望).CCTVstopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem.Boththeticketmoneyandth

29、edonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes(C)“Oneintrouble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.61.用 without 把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。Theydidit_any_.62.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。Theaudiencewere_toclaptheirhandsallthetime.63.将（C）句翻译成汉语。精心整理精心整理_6

30、4.用斜体句中的“bothand”仿造一个句子。_短文填空阅读下则短文，短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。得分评卷人（注意：共有 12 个空供你选做，每做对 1 个得 1 分，满分 10 分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！ ）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)m_peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).

31、Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)w_theywere(67)e_themselvesinthewater,and(68)m_ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)s_notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)n_canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,dontforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w_.They(72)

32、d_onlybecausetheywerenot(73)c_,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodontgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(74)y_,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S_”sign,dontgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)r_these,swimmingwillbesafer.65.m_66.w_67.e_68.m_69.s_70.n_71.w_72.d_73.c_74.y_75.S_76.r_补全对话阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的

33、句子，使补全后的对话意思补全对话阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思得分评 卷完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。 （有的小题可能有多人个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗？） （共 10 分,每小题 2 分）(ChenMing=C;LiHua=L)C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidntyoucometothepartylastnight?L:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme.C:WenJing?Whatanicename!77_?L:Hesquitegoodandhelp

34、ful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.C:Doyouhavethesameinterests?L:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI.C:Thatsoundsgreat.78_?L:Hestallandstrong.Itseasytogetonwithhim.C:79_whenhecomesnexttime?L:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80_?C:Shehadaheadac

35、he.L:81_.Ihopeshellbebettersoon.C:Thankyou!书面表达（共书面表达（共 1212 分）分）得分评卷要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80 字左右；人2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！ ） ；3.根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。4.首句已给出，但不记入总字数。题目一题目一： “地震无情，人有情” ，大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！请你仔细观察下面的三幅图，根据图示内容以“ASpecialChildrensD

36、ay”为题，写一篇短文。提示词：fromdisasterareas(灾区)unforgettable(难忘的)与灾区的 孩子着名歌唱家和孩子收下我们的节日礼ASpecialChildrensDay们共度“六一”们一起过节物ChildrensDayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas!_精心整理精心整理_题目二：题目二：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。提示词：giveupconcentrateonbe(become)interest

37、edinLiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandfellbehindothers._初中毕业生学业考试初中毕业生学业考试第二部分笔试（第二部分笔试（9090 分）分）单项选择（单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.B完形填空（完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B阅读理解阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 28

38、分）51.D52.B53.D54.C55.B56.C57.D58.D59.D60.A61.without,pay/money62.excitedenough63.一方有难，八方支援。64.只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。短文填空短文填空（注意共有 12 个空供你选做，每做对1 个得 1 分，满分10 分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。 ）65.makes66.while67.enjoying68.most/many69.still70.nothing71.water72.died73.careful74.yourself75.Swimming76.remember补全对话补全对话（每小题

39、 2 分，共 10 分）凡与本参考答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给满分；凡语句欠通顺或有语法错误的，可视错误程度，按 0 分、1 分的档次给每个句子评分。77.Howdoyoulikehim/Whatdoyouthinkofhim78.Whatdoeshelooklike/Whatishelike79.Shall/May/Can/CouldImeet/knowhim80.Whatsthematter(withher)/Whatswrong(withher)Whatshertrouble81.Imsorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat精心整理精

40、心整理书面表达书面表达（共 12 分）本题要求两位教师单独评分，取平均分作为考生该题的得分。教师评卷时，应采用分项分档次的办法，先依据评分标准给出每项的档次分，然后相加。附：评分项目附：评分项目评分项目分档次给分说明值好 中 差书写规范2210标点及大小写错误 0-1 个属好， 2-4 个属中，5 个以上属差。短文长度221070-90 个单词属好， 30-69 或 90 个以上属中，29 个以下属差。要点齐全4421每个要点 1 分，允许合理想象。句子通顺4421单词及语法错误 0-1 个属好，2-4 个属中，5语言准确个以上属差。Onepossibleversion(一)Childrens

41、Dayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas.TheyhadanunforgettableChildrensDaythisyear!Peoplealloverthecountryarecaringaboutthem.Thereweremanyspecialconcertsheldforthem.Intheconcerts,theycouldsingwiththefamoussingerslikeLiuDehua.Someofthemwereinvitedtoenjoythedaywithotherch

42、ildrenfrombigcities.Theysang,dancedandplayedgamestogether.Liketheotherchildren,theyalsogotmanybeautifulgifts/presentssuchasbooks,dolls,backpacksandsoon.IbelieveitwasthehappiestChildrensDaytheyhadspentsofar!Howluckytheywere!Onepossibleversion(二)LiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandhefellbeh

43、indothers.Asagood/closefriendofhis,Imustdosomethingtohelphim.First,Imusttellhimthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes.Sohemustgiveitup.Icanplaymoresportswithhimafterschool.Maybehewillbecomemoreinterestedinsportsthancomputergames.AndthenIllaskhimtoconcentratemoreonhisstudy.Ofcourse,Iwilltrymybesttohelphimwithallhissubjects.IthinkIcandoitinmanyfunwaysandlethimfindmuchfuninstudying.Atthesametime,Illaskbothhisparentsandourteacherstohelphim,too.IfItrythese,Imsurehewillmakegreatprogresssoon.精心整理