2020-2021年广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、20212021 届初三英语科目试卷届初三英语科目试卷本试卷共 8 页， 56 小题，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，然后从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将代表这个答案的代号涂黑。Artificial intelligence or AI in short, is the science to make computers and machines thinkand work like humans.So far, A

2、I scientists and engineers 1 a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidlycatching up 2 the human ability 3 faces. As a result, facial recognition 4 alot in the world. Chinese police use this technology toidentify criminal. Once they caught acriminal when he attended 5 concert. 6 also checks the ID of ri

3、de-hailing (网 约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars 7 are believed to be the future of driving. Mostdrivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,8self-driving carsdont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal

4、 system 9 them “speak” to humans.The system can show 10 self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car isyielding( 让 路 ), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tellspassers-by 11 the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how 12 AI is. 13 t

5、hat you come back homefrom school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teachesyou to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts soon 14 in the real world.In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is15jobs.1.

6、A. make2.A. with3.A. reading4.A. uses5.A. a6.A. He7.A. what8.A. after9.A. to help10.A. which11.A. which12.A. great13.A. To imagine14.A. happenspowerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in manyB. have madeB. toB. to readB. usedB. anB. SheB. whomB. andB. helpedB. whatB. whatB. greatly

7、B. ImagineB. happeningC. makingC. ofC. readC. is usedC. theC. IC. whichC. butC. helpC. howC. whyC. greaterC. ImaginedC. happenedD. madeD. FromD. to readingD. is usingD. /D. ItD. whoD. soD. helpsD. thatD. thatD. GreatestD. ImaginingD. will happen初三英语试卷 第1页 共 10 页15.A. veryB. soC. tooD. much二、完形填空（共二、

8、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you16, you suddenly feel that yourthroat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second.Could it just be a 17

9、 cold or the flu thatsbeen going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to18with. Sometake medicine such as aspirin 19 others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after a week.The flu on the other hand can be much more20 .Itusually

10、givesyoufever.Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killedabout 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.Dont worry. Getting a flu vaccine can21you from the virus. Flu vaccines work bygiving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our b

11、ody to develop antibodies. 22 next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.Unfortunately, the flu virus 23 every few years. Therefore, there are so many typesof flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1 . The antibodies for one type of flu cant protect us against alltypes of flu. Thats 24 we need

12、 to get the vaccine every year.However, good health25may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food isalso important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system .16. A. stand up17. A. common18

13、. A. agree19. A. because20. A. interesting21. A. protect22. A. So23. A. stops24. A. how25. A. clubsB. turn upB. littleB. dealB. afterB. familiarB. leaveB. UnlessB. changesB. whenB. customsC. give upC. popularC. meetC. untilC. dangerousC. recoverC. SinceC. spreadsC. whetherC. habitsD. wake upD. stran

14、geD. startD. whileD. smoothD. drawD. AsD. killsD. whyD. hobbies三、三、 阅读（共两节；满分阅读（共两节；满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 题；每小题题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A初三英语试卷 第2页 共 10 页Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its c

15、hrysalis ( 蛹 ).Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes outeasily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle toleave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which mak

16、es itfly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong andready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of themare people who have had to st

17、ruggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many bigsupermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he wasyoung. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. Hisfathers death forced him to maturemature fast. He had to bring up a fami

18、ly of nine people. He tookup the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So someparents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organizesome

19、activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing,camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person forlife. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become theleaders of tomorrow. For countries to co

20、ntinue to become successful, it is important that theyoung people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.26. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out27. The meaning

21、of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up28. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will

22、happen if a person fails the exam.B BThe Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a mountainous area in western China that sits about 4,000meters above sea level. This beautiful natural environment is made up of grassy lands, lakesand glaciers(冰川). Very few people live in the area, but it is home to many animals, i

23、ncludingthe endangered Tibetan antelope.Hundreds of thousands of Tibetan antelopes once lived in this area, but their populationsdropped in the 1980s and 1990s. This was in large part the result of poaching ( 偷猎). Poachersoften killed Tibetan antelopes for their soft and highly prized wool.初三英语试卷 第3

24、页 共 10 页Over recent decades, however, much has been done to protect these animals. Thegovernment has made it much more difficult for poachers to operate in the area by introducingstrict laws. And in the spring, when thousands of Tibetan antelopes make a long journey to HohXil, government workers fol

25、low the antelopes., making sure that they are protected frompoachers and from other wild animals.The government has also taken steps to slow down tourism in the area, since tourists oftendisturb the natural habits of animals.All of this work has had good results. Tibetan antelopes are enjoying much

26、betterconditions than before, and their populations are rising once again. Today there are more than60,000 Tibetan antelopes in the areaand this number continues to grow every year.29. Which sentence is NOT correct?A. Poaching caused the population of Tibetan antelopes to drop decades ago.B. The pop

27、ulation of Tibetan antelopes is staring to grow again.C. The government is encouraging tourism in the Tibetan antelopes natural habitat.D. The Qinghai-Tibet plateau has a small human population.30. Why did poachers kill Tibetan antelopes?A. They wanted to get the valuable wool.B. They wanted to live

28、 in their habitat.C. Tibetan antelopes brought trouble to them.D. They wanted to trade their meat.31. Why do government workers follow Tibetan antelopes on their long journeys?A. They want to record their living habits.B. They want to protect them from poachers.C. They want to make sure that they ar

29、e protected from other animals.D. They want to keep them safe from poachers and other animals.32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Endangered animals.B. Asuccess story: protecting Tibetan antelope.C. Reasons for the disappearing of Tibetan antelope.D. More antelopes

30、now!CA new research published in Nature Machine Intelligencesuggests that teaching materialsscience, mechanical engineering, computer science, biology and chemistry as a combineddiscipline( 综合学科) could help students develop the skills they need to create lifelikeartificially intelligent(AI) robots a

31、s researchers.Known as Physical AI, these robots will be designed to look and behave like humans orother animals. At the same time, they will own intelligence normally connected with biologicalorganisms. These robots could in future help humans at work and in daily living, performing初三英语试卷 第4页 共 10

32、页tasks that are dangerous for humans and helping with medicine, caregiving, security, buildingand industry.However, todays robots and biological beings exist se parately and the intelligence of thetwo have not yet been combined. Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac said, “Thedevelopment of robot bod

33、ies has greatly fallen behind the development of robot brains.Unlike digital AI, which has been studied deeply in the last few decades, breathing physicalintelligence into robots has remained relatively unexplored.”The researchers say that the reasonfor this gap might be that no systematic education

34、almethod has yet been developed for teaching students and researchers to create robot bodies andbrains combined as whole units.This new research suggests a way of overcoming the gap by combining scientificdisciplines to help future researchers create lifelike robots with abilities such as developing

35、bodily control, autonomy and sensing at the same time.Professor Kovac said, “We picture Physical AI robots being developed in the lab by usingunusual materials and research methods. Cross-disciplinary cooperation and partnerships willbe very important.”The researchers also advise strengthening resea

36、rch activities in Physical AI by supportingteachers on both the institutional and community level. They suggest hiring and supportinguniversity educators whose priority( 重点) will be cross-disciplinary Physical AI research.“Creating lifelike robots has been an impossible task so far, but it could be

37、made possible byincluding Physical AI in the high education system,” Kovac said.We hope that the researchers work will encourage active discussion of thetopic and willlead to combination of Physical AI disciplines in the educational mainstream. The researchersintend to carry out the Physical AI meth

38、odology in their research and education activities tohelp build human-robot ecosystems.33. What do we know about Physical AI robots according to the passage?A. They have been able to help humans at work.B. They will have human brains and animal bodies.C. They have been designed to look and act like

39、humans.D. They will have intelligence connected with biological organisms.34. What does the underlined words “this gap” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Biological beings have been paid enough attention to.B. The robot “brains” have fallen behind the robot “bodies”.C. Systematic educational metho

40、d hasnt been developed by now.D. Physical AI hasnt been well explored compared with digitalAI.35. We can learn from the passage that.A. intelligence is important in creating digital AI robotsB. development in digital AI can help produce smarter robotsC. unusual materials might be used to develop Phy

41、sicalAI robots初三英语试卷 第5页 共 10 页D. we have developed lifelike robots by having Physical AI in education36. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To show the difficulties of Physical AI development and the related solutions.B. To call for combination of Physical AI disciplines in

42、 the education system.C. To explain the reason why Physical intelligence has remained unexplored.D. To encourage people to prepare for the age of Physical AI progress.D初三英语试卷 第6页 共 10 页37. Which activity is in Hong Kong according to the passage?A. Free ukulele lessons!B. Chocolate making and tasting

43、.C. Dragons Back HikingAdventure!D. Learning makes you a better parent!38. Which of the following information can you find on the website?A. chocolate making and tastingB. A journey to the Nansha WetlandParkC. A concert in GuangzhouOpera HouseD. Ordering McDonalds takeout online39. Which of the foll

44、owing is TRUE according to the passage?A. Free ukulele lessons are only open for adults.B. One of the activities limits the number of people.C. Even beginners can choose Dragons Back Hiking Adventure.D. Youneednt make an appointment if you want to learn how to make bonbons.40. What is this passage m

45、ainly used for?A. For making more friends online.B. For sharing peoples ideas and feelings.C. For posting photos and selfies.D. For giving information about activities.第二节第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）Why does the chicken cross the road? 41.To get to the other side!Thats an

46、old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossingthe road at the intersection of Guangzhou Road and Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou.When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. 42.Soon others followed him at the crossing and more peo

47、ple did the same. Justlike chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns and kept crossing the road in a mess.Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Guangzhou. 43.Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are notafraid of the danger to themse

48、lves.44.So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. Whensomeone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. 45.初三英语试卷 第7页 共 10 页A. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road.B. Traffic laws are to keep people safe.C.And at least one third of them we

49、re jaywalking (乱穿马路).D. In that way we can avoid the traffic accidents.E. To get to the other side!四、写作（共四、写作（共 3 3 节；满分节；满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 语篇填词（每小题语篇填词（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）根据下列句子和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词 。 （每空只写一词）I took a trip to Xian with my family last summer vacation.We flew to Xian.

50、I was soexcited because I had n 46 travelled by plane before. There are many places of interestin Xian. We visited the Bell Tower and Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Besides, we ate manysnacks there. After that, we went to visit Mount Hua, which is about 120 kilometres east ofXian. If you like climbing mou