【精读课堂】《新高考英语拓展阅读》Unit1外貌特征.ppt

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1、新高考英语拓展阅读新高考英语拓展阅读 精读精读Unit 1 Unit 1 外貌特征外貌特征C C篇篇 阅读三个层次阅读三个层次精读实例：精读实例：Unit 1 CUnit 1 C篇篇如何精读如何精读阅读三个层次阅读教学的阅读教学的 三个层次三个层次 语言层次信息层次思想层次如何精读精深胜 于博大如何精读Step 1Step 1：激活话题词汇，定位文章话题激活话题词汇，定位文章话题Step 2Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识（词、词块、句子）（词、词块、句子）Step 3Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局Step 4Step 4：回顾文章，解析试题回顾文章，解析

2、试题Step 6Step 6：深度思考，体味文化深度思考，体味文化Step 7Step 7：仿效熟诵，细品语言仿效熟诵，细品语言Step 5Step 5：刻意练习，提升能力刻意练习，提升能力精读实例精深阅读案例1Unit 1 C篇精深阅读案例1Unit 1 C篇新方略新方略Unit 1 Unit 1 外貌特征外貌特征话题词汇复现话题词汇复现: :Step 1：激活话题词汇，定位文章话题激活话题词汇，定位文章话题appearance, expression, figureexpressive, expressiveness, facial, facially新方略新方略Unit 1Unit 1外

3、貌特征外貌特征 话题词汇话题词汇思维导图思维导图Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识词族和构词法词族和构词法一词多义一词多义认知词块认知词块写作词块写作词块长难句长难句一词多义Para. 1 Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses.

4、A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or 词族词块Para. 1politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in p

5、ublic to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that 词块Para. 1Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultu

6、res, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.一词多义词块Para. 2 Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that

7、members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural 词族词族长难句长难句Para. 2differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many J

8、apanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.词族Para. 3 It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People fr

9、om certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly

10、. 构词法长难句词块词族试题试题3. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next.词块由 general (adj) + Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识词族词族face, 构词法构词法gene

11、ralize:express,facial, faciallyexpression, expressive, expressiveness由 (adj) + 构成 ize general Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识一词多义一词多义carry与car, carriage, charge, career是同源词，猜一猜它的词源义是什么？carry在文中是什么意思？和词源义有什么关系呢？Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识一词多义一词多义cover 最常用的意思是什么？在文中又是什么意思？两者之间有什么联系吗？Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识认

12、知词块认知词块facial expression across cultures generalize about sb / sth 面部表情跨文化笼统地讲 / 概括地谈论某人 / 某事Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识写作词块写作词块由所决定以某事物结束某事物试图做某事犯错弄清楚；弄明白be determined by end sth with sth attempt to do sth make the mistake of figure outStep 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识长难句长难句 The fact that members of one cult

13、ure do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. 画出主句的谓语动词、主语和宾语，并分析从句主语谓语动词宾语Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识长难句长难句 Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. 翻译翻译：事实是，在不同的场合，面部表情的多少，存在着约定

14、俗成的文化差异。Step 2：精深语篇，培养意识精深语篇，培养意识长难句长难句 The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. 关键是尽量不评判那些以不同方式表达情感的人。翻译翻译：Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局 本文语篇结构严谨，文中的“关键关键词词”可以给读者很多提示，作者最想表达的主要事实和观点往往就在这些信号词附近。找到信号词，挖掘每个段落的主题句，梳理文章的篇章结构。 Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局Para.语语篇关键词篇关键词

15、123Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example . Yet .For example . Yet . but we should not attempt to . Rather . For example . It is difficult to generalize about . The key .Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局Facial Expressiveness Para.1 Facial expressions

16、 carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. smile in Americaan expression of pleasurelove or politenesshiding true feelingssmile in Russiasmiling at strangers in public unusual and even impropersmile in Vietnamcovering painful feelingsStep 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局Facial Expressive

17、nessPara.2Japanese in public and in formal situationsJapanese with friendsThere are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. show their emotions just as Americans do.Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局Facial ExpressivenessPara

18、.3Dont judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different according to our own cultural habits. Or we may misunderstand people. Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局Facial Expressivenessfacial expressions carry meaning smile in Americasmile in Russiasmile in Vietnamcultural differences in the facial expre

19、ssiveness not to judge people whose ways of showing emotionOr we may read the other person incorrectly.Japanese with friendsJapanese in public and in formal situationsPara. 1Para. 2Para. 3篇章结构分析篇章结构分析Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局面部表情所带来的含义取决于环境和关系。例如，在美国文化中，微笑通常情况下是快乐的一种表达方式。当然它还有其他的含义。在警察局里，女人的微笑的含义与她给

20、予一个小孩的微笑的含义是不同的。微笑可以表示爱与礼貌，也可以隐藏真感情。它经常会给跨文化交际造成困惑。例如，在俄罗斯，许多人认为在公共场所对陌生人篇章翻译篇章翻译Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局微笑是罕见的，甚至是不合理的。然而，许多美国人却自由地在公共场合对陌生人微笑（虽然在大城市并不普遍）。一些俄罗斯人认为美国人的微笑用错了地方，而一些美国人则认为俄罗斯人笑的不够。在南亚文化中，微笑频繁地用于掩饰痛苦的感情。越南人可能会讲一个悲伤的故事却用微笑来结束。篇章翻译篇章翻译Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局虽然我们的面部可以显示我们的情感，但是我们不能试图读懂其

21、他文化中的人，就像读懂我们自己文化中的人一样。事实上，一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，并不意味着他们没有这些情感。而是，在不同的场合，面部表情的多少，存在着约定俗成的文化差异。例如，在公共场合和正式场合，许多日本人是不会像美国人一样自由地表达他们的情感的。当与朋友在一起时，相似地是，日本人和美国人似乎都会表达他们的情感。篇章翻译篇章翻译Step 3：理清思路，把握全局理清思路，把握全局在美国，由于个人及文化的差异，我们很难概括地谈论美国人和他们的面部表情。在美国，来自某一文化背景的人似乎比其他人的面部表情更丰富。关键是尽量不评判那些以不同方式表达情感的人。如

22、果我们根据我们自己的文化习惯来评价，我们可能会误读其他人的意思。篇章翻译篇章翻译Step 4：回顾文章，解析试题回顾文章，解析试题文章主旨：文章主旨： 这是一篇 ，作者采用 的手法，阐述了同一文化不同场景下，人们特定面部表情所表达的不同意义，不同文化语境下人们特定面部表情所传达的文化差异，以及这些差异给不同文化语境下的沟通所造成 。说明文说明文 对比分析对比分析 理解障碍理解障碍试题试题1. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love. B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.同义异构=plea

23、sure (Para. 1)试题试题2. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can .A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits同义异构=cover (Para. 1)Step 7：解析试题，查漏补缺解析试题，查漏补缺3. What should we do before attempting to

24、 “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next. Para. 2： Our faces show emotions but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someo

25、ne from our own culture. 试题试题4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Appearance and Figure B. Smiles and RelationshipsC. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and EmotionsStep 5：刻意练习，提升能力刻意练习，提升能力 （出自反馈学案）（出自反馈学案）1. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to hide painful feelings.

26、(同义替换) 2. Facial expressions (传达) meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.3. Try not to judge people ways of showing emotion are different, or we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. (语法填空) cover carry whoseStep 5：刻意练习，提升能力刻意练习，提升能力4. A smile can often c

27、ause confusion _ (跨文化).5. Members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do. The fact does not mean that they do not experience emotions. (改写句子) members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do no

28、t experience emotions.across culturesThe fact that 面部表情是人类的另一种交流方式，比语言更真实，更准确。 当我们把情感与面部表情联系到一起的时候，文化起到十分重要的作用。情感与面部表情之间的联系，有些是放之四海而皆准的，有些则由于文化的不同而有差异。因此，不同文化间的差异容易造成交流双方的误解。尊重和理解这种文化间的差异是解决矛盾的最好方式。Step 6：深度思考，体味文化深度思考，体味文化Step 6：深度思考，体味文化深度思考，体味文化Above: An illustration from the study reveals the di

29、fference between how Western Caucasians (WC) and East Asians (EA) perceive the six basic facial expressions of emotion. 以上这幅图来自于对西高加索人与东亚人六种基本情绪面部表情的差异性研究。Step 6：深度思考，体味文化深度思考，体味文化1. Can you read peoples facial expressions?2. Do you know that people from different cultures read facial expressions differently? And why?Step 7：仿效熟诵，细品语言仿效熟诵，细品语言Unit 1 C 篇音频篇音频（男、女声各一遍）（男、女声各一遍）让精读成 为一种习惯