中考英语复习课件阅读理解.ppt
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1、 胡军奇胡军奇 The Skills of reading comprehension一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式:阅读理解题目的设置方式: 1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_A. The assistant must be a man.B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant
2、.C. Assistants are interested in pizza.1 查找事实和细节查找事实和细节B2. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ness, so rainwater was clean. In the past, Lake Ness was surrounded(环绕环绕)by_.A.fish B. rain C. birds D. forestsD2. 逻辑推理逻辑推理1) 根据常识判断根据常识判断 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was
3、 about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_. A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.C一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式:阅读理解题目的设置方式: 2. 逻辑推理逻辑推理2) 根据计算判断根据计算判断 If everyone
4、sets their air conditioning (空调)at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时) of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400一一.阅读理解
5、题目的设置方式:阅读理解题目的设置方式:A常用提问方式:常用提问方式: According to the passage, we know that_. The title of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_. The main idea of this passage is_. What is this passage about?一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式:阅读理解题目的设置方式:3. 归纳主旨句归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型理解词句含义型 Now the
6、re are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化学家化学家 B 污染
7、品污染品 C 药品药品 D. 化学制品化学制品D一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式:阅读理解题目的设置方式:The ways of guessing the new words in context:A. 利用构词法进行猜测利用构词法进行猜测1. 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如:根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如:like(喜欢喜欢) dislike(不喜欢不喜欢) tell(讲述讲述) retell (复述复述) un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ;re-: ; -ern:-er ,-or, -ist : ;2. 根据根据“合成词合成词”猜测。猜测。 如:如:school +
8、bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises: Match the meaning with the new words.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的表示因果关系的表示因果关系的:because, as, since, for, so, as a result表示同义关系的表示同义关系的:and, like, just as表示反义关系的表示反义关系的: but, however
9、, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测根据上下文猜测1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的)昏暗的)(有礼貌的有礼貌的)(漂亮的漂亮的)常用的:be, be called, mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。
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