复习课件MicrosoftPowerPoint演示文稿.ppt

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1、Grade Eight (A)1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（ P7）Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?Theres something wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a heada

2、che2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to+ 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/

3、ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go

4、to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth.Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)be good at= do well in 擅长.be good for 对.有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对

5、.很友善。be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very,

6、 too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you?祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too （for sb.）to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)tooto可用n

7、otenough或 so that来改写。如： He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中

8、的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 当时； 什么时候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, s

9、omebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eig

10、ht B1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一

11、般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow

12、 dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there?3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)take

13、 off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展)take+ 时间+off 休假5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词） notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34)

14、if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。I dont know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famou

15、s = well-known be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名（跟职业身份地位）all the time 总是，一直 all the same 仍然、还是8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb.

16、sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P48)by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enj

17、oy living in China.(P50) The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越， 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词） 越来越11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 )提建议： Why dont y

18、ou + V原 Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原.Lets + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving?13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too +

19、 形容词 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在 instead of: 代替 （放在句中） 14. Have you ever been to ？（P 68） have/has been to 去过，已回 have/has gone to 去，未回来have/has been in 在15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, ei

20、ther.Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74)more than = over表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.问“人口的多少”时，用“Whats the population of”17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth

21、. feel like doing sth.18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：Im afraid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near) Will you sit down here

22、by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio. 2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P1

23、0）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(

24、P26)具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语） be worried abou

25、t = worry about 担心9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. Ill help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )动词+副词，代词放中间：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, ea

26、t up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做 be used as 把用作 12. I only just

27、 made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间） As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106) at times =

28、sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.15. The

29、walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由制成（看不出原料） be made of 由制成（能看出原料） 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现

30、象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficu

31、lt / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth向某人抱怨做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除以外. All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few fri

32、ends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就 （条件状语从句， 主将从现） Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从 条从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某

33、事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth

34、在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like t

35、o go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither+助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not

36、 allowed to get my ears pierced.get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do

37、well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。 九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / muc

38、h many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。either / neithereither指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不 十、other , the other , others , the others , anotherother 别的、其他的the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些.the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 som

39、e., the others一些.，其余的another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the way of .妨碍.十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/m

40、illion/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.If 的用法：在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原I

41、f they were here, they would help you.如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library.lend.to . （主语）借

42、出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a month , and I didnt return it .六、许多。a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单

43、 “.的数量” The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing.宁愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth than do s

44、th 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too

45、 loud.十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, cook, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit

46、5一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb.二、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that.Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对感到担心。be anxious/worried abou

47、t worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太. much too + adj太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 6一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat

48、.prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/p

49、iano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、aloud loud loudly aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。五、使.想起. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、t

50、hough / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.because 和so 也不能连用七、famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to The Great Wall