新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2第三版完整答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2第三版完整答案Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1 、 Because he is tired of listening to his father and heis not interested in grammar rules.2 、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Romanarchitecture are so marvelous and

2、remarkable that they shouldbe described at least in a brief aount; however, what thestudent could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific ment.3 、 Because the schools fail to set high standards oflanguage proficiency. They only teach a little grammar andless advanced vocabu

3、lary. And the younger teachers themselveshave little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4 、 Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most ofthe students will easily get bored if it s not properlydealt with.5 、 He familiarized his son with different parts of speechin a sentence and

4、discussed their specific grammaticalfunctions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6 、 Because the son had never heard about the various namesand functions of words in an English sentence before.7 、The author uses “ road map”and “car ”to describegrammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is

5、considered asgrammar and “car”as vocabulary.8 、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairlyadvanced grammar structure, the interjection “whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son;it also reflects the authors humor in using the wordbecause it wasonce used by his studen

6、t, though in two different situationsand with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset6.adequate 7.petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/auracy/e

7、fficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial 2.recovery 3.auracy 4.substance 5.managerial6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about

8、 3.run into4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.getlost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours readingtheir “Bible ” , Practical English Grammar, and do a lot ofexercises in that book , but I don t ca

9、re about it at all. Myassumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar,what s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact,English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very plicated because, unlike Chinese,there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tense

10、s,English grammar also contains something very confusing. Forexample, I don t remember how many times my middle schoolteacher tried to “ impose” the differences between used toand be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with theexplanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized thedifferences b

11、y listing three or four points for us tomemorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I dont remember how many timesI got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or beused to on my exams . I was really confused with these twophrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I m allergi

12、c to learning English grammar.Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of Englishhave a microputer in their brain to help them utter the twophrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中

13、古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国， 他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。 在中世纪和现代社会初期， 英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。 今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Ex.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique arttreasure in the world. The formation and develop

14、ment of theChinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence andevolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionaryprocess, Chinese characters have not only played an importantrole in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique art form. Calligraphic works

15、wellreflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge,self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is anexpression that “seeing the calligrapher s handwriting islike seeing the person ”. As one of the treasures of Chineseculture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world streasu

16、re house of culture and art.Text B The great journey of learning2. Understanding the textD. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D4. Words in usemysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4. negotiate 5. recalled6. specifically 7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10confusion5. Expressions in useapply to 2. in a bid

17、 to 3. end up 4. speaking of5. get hold of 6. appealed to 7. leaving .behind 8. focusonEX. 6 Sentence structureeven though it is important of the students to have a deepunderstanding of the texts, it doesnt make any sense to readtexts word for word from the beginning to the endas it is a matter of l

18、ittle importance to us, it doesn tmake much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or whichis better or worseit makes no sense to pel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what iswrong.EX. 7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have

19、 taken the train homeSo he might as well have told me all about it .Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 highstandards4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquireknowledge7 overe deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a schemeEx. 81 essential framework 2

20、 proper vocabulary 3 excellentcontrol 4 language deficit5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge8 petent munication 9 overe deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts11 effective munication 12 advanced vocabularyUnit 2 College-The ladder to suessText AThe humanities:Out of date?Reading Compr

21、ehension1. because English or history majors are considered lesspetitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have tostudy something that can help them more easily locate theirfuture jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher,many students have run away from studying the huma

22、nities andtoward “hard ” skills that they think will lead toemployment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, aregetting less popular than before; in contrast, labs aregetting more eye-catching because students of science an

23、dengineering do experiments and research there.4.because this inner drive that can be either constructiveor destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it hasattracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times,these mena nd womend eveloped artistic “languages ” in theform of story, music

24、, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture,landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation ofcivilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to readand write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion andthe creative process, and, more importantly, provides you witha wide

25、scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishingone s career is to have both technical knowledge and innerinsight, not just one without the other.7.“Well-rounded humanb eings ” are those who haveinsight and understand the passions, hopes and d

26、reams mon toall humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities becamefamous in their career, the author implies that if studentsspend more time studying the humanities, they could surelybee suessful in the future as well.Language focus31. promotes 2. aelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. b

27、oost 6.analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity51. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA1. are liable

28、to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to4. speculate about 5. investedwith 6. stand up for7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the pany of10 in suession幕课是一种网络课程， 它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入 幕课是远程教育迈出的一步， 现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。 通 过这些课程， 大学可以扩大影响的范围， 从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛， 支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

29、 幕课能促进参与者之间的交流， 使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来； 它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式； 它提供多种学习课程资料的方式， 鼓励多模式学习， 以各种学习风格 满足学习者的需求； 另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面 授课中得以更好地应用。10In recent years, with the development of Inter technology,the construction of digital education resources of our countryhas made great achievements. Many u

30、niversities have set uptheir own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching isplaying an increasingly important role in education. Comparedwith the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has alot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes globalsharing of teaching resources possi

31、ble; on the other hand, itexpands the learner s study time and space to learn,allowing people to get aess to the digital virtual schoolsthrough the Inter anytime and anywhere. These advantages makeit possiblefor people to shift from one-time learning to lifelonglearning.Unit 2TextBWhat college bring

32、 us?Ex 11. Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates don t fit thepattern of college.2.Main idea ： Wen eed to revise our attitudes and reformthe system. Major detail: we only judge things based on ourown college experiences.3. Main idea: College

33、education seems to have wasted time andaumulated debt.Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can beperformed by someone without a college degree.Ex.21C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8AEx.31.It s very true because the job market is being morepetitive.Yes, without a college degree, one can end up with noth

34、ingto do.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, it s not necessary to get a college degree to have abetter career.Disagree, college is too expensive now for students andfamily to afford.2. More petitive.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3. Traditional ideo

35、logy.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4. Worth their money because it s an investment that willpay off later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if they ll profit from the large sumt heyinvested.5. Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad kn

36、owledge.Ex.41. enroll 2 revise 3aumulate 4 aorded 5 evaluate6. prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruitEx.51. bother to 2.is available to 3. been pelled to4.described as4. exposed to 6.rather than 7 have something to do with8 for its own sakeEx.61. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable h

37、e is, cannotteach his students everything they want to know.2.No matter where you travel, you can always find someone tomunicate with in English since English is an importantlanguage.3.No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives ithis best each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.Ex

38、.71. Although the number of applications is small, there islittle doubt that the program will help the students whoreally need financial aid.2.There is no doubt that puter crime is a very seriousproblem, so people think that all hackers need to be punishedfor their actions.3.Though the boy worked ve

39、ry hard and finally suessfullypassed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too muchworry caused his illness.Ex.81 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11skills 12 makeUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText AThe humanit

40、ies:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confrontedwith different problems and setbacks and each group of peoplein a particular time period have their particular worries andpains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon asstudents graduated from college, they

41、 would enter adulthoodand be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that es afterhigh school graduation, continues through college and leads tostarting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following thisnew life

42、style that it has bee a trend. As long as the economicsituation continues its long slide, this new stage isunavoidable.5.Unlike their parents, a large number of young people arenow delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employmentduring their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure they r

43、e feeling andkeep a distance from their parents or even run away from home.Many also resort to puter games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing theirchildren s odyssey years continue to stretch without a cleardirection.8.The author thinks as people are getting

44、 to know theodyssey years better, both parents and their children cantackle this phase better. For parents, they can understandtheir children more; for children, they can explore anddiscover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict6. labeled 7. r

45、esent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10.parallelsEx.4-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journalEx.51. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic6. confuse7.academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11.detection

46、 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4. resorted to5.make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. basedupon/onEx.8The odyssey years are certainly a very plicated phase of lifefor young people. Not only do these young people need to overemany d

47、ifficulties,they also have to face many challenges fromtheir parents. The differences between parents and childrencan be well observed in their pletely different attitudes andviews.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parentsalways wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation.They

48、 feel that during their time, young boys and girls werebetter behaved, more obedient and had greater respect forelders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they arecapableenough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on theolder generation for guidance. Young people do not like to bes

49、poon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generationslook at things. For example, the parentsgeneration neverunderstood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldn tunderstand what was going on, they were frequently opposed tothem and saw rock as “the devil s music ”. Y

50、oung people,however, are crazy about the modern music and would love tolisten to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever they go, theytheir iPod with them. ll haveIn conclusion, it s very difficult for parents and theiryoungsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes andthe way they view th