英语专业术语缩写.pdf

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1、ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的确认标志API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议A R PA N E T(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美国)国防部远景研究计划局AS (Autonomous System) 自治系统ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息互换标准码(Abstract

2、Syntax Notation One) 抽象语法记法 1BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 大体编码规那么BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利 I n t e r n e t 域名BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分组过滤器CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 无类型域间选路CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange

3、) 商业互联网互换CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 无连接网络协议CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循环冗余查验CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 紧缩的 S L I PCSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 载波侦听多路存取DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路端接设备DDN (Defense Data Network) 国防数据网DF (Dont Fragment) IP 首部中的不分片标志DHCP (Dynamic Hos

4、t Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 数据链路提供者接口DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的效劳访问点DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 数字用户线接入复用器DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DTS (Distributed Time Service) 散布式时刻效劳DVMRP (Distance Vecto

5、r Multicast Routing Protocol) 距离向量多播选路协议EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 欧洲 I P 骨干网EOL (End of Option List) 选项清单终止EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美国电子工业协会FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 帧查验序列FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤散布式数据接口FIFO (First In, First O

6、ut) 先进先出FIN (FINish) TCP 首部中的终止标志FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路操纵HELLO 选路协议IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet体系结构委员会IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet号分派机构ICMP (Internet Control Message P

7、rotocol) Internet操纵报文协议IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域间选路协议IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美国）电气与电子工程师协会IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互联网实验注释IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指导小组IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程专门小组IGMP (Interne

8、t Group Management Protocol) Internet组治理协议IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet报文存取协议IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究专门小组IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中间系统到中间系统协议ISN (Initial Sequ

9、ence Number) 初始序号ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet协会LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低带宽 XLCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路操纵协议LFN (Long Fat Net) 长肥网络LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后进先出LLC (Logical Link Control) 逻辑链路操纵LSRR (Loose So

10、urce and Record Route) 宽松的源站及记录路由MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播骨干网MIB (Management Information Base) 治理信息库MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 军用网MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用 I n t e r n e t 邮件扩充MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 报文段最大生存时刻MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大报文段长

11、度M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 报文传送代理MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大传输单元NCP (Network Control Protocol) 网络操纵协议NFS (Network File System) 网络文件系统NIC (Network Information Center) 网络信息中心NIT (Network Interface Tap) 网络接口栓（S u n 公司的一个程序）NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 网络新闻传送协议NOAO (National Optical

12、Astronomy Observatories) 国家光学天文台NOP (No Operation) 无操作NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 国家科学基金网络NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美国）国家宇航局 I n t e r n e tNTP (Network Time Protocol) 网络时刻协议NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端OSF (Open Software Foudation) 开放软件基金OSI (Open Systems Interconnection

13、) 开放系统互连OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 避免回绕的序号PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系统接口PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 点对点协议PSH (PuSH) TCP 首部中的急迫标志RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析协议RFC

14、 (Request For Comments) Internet的文档，其中的少部份成为标准文档RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息协议RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 远程进程挪用RR (Resource Record) 资源记录RST (ReSeT) TCP 首部中的复位标志RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重传超时RTT (Round-Trip Time) 来回时刻SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有选择的确认SLIP (Serial Line Internet Pro

15、tocol) 串行线路 I n t e r n e t 协议SMI (Structure of Management Information) 治理信息结构SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络治理协议SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源效劳访问点SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 严格的源站及记录路由SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口综合症SYN

16、 (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序号标志TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输操纵协议TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 简单文件传送协议TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 运输层接口TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存时刻或寿命TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更长地址的 T C P 和 U D PTelnet 远程终端协议UA (User Agent) 用户代理UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议URG (URGent) TCP 首部中的紧急指针标志UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 和谐的统一时刻UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到 U n i x 的复制WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示XID (transaction ID) 事务标识符XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n运输层接口