四川省成都七中高 2020 届高三“三诊”模拟考试 Word版(含答案).pdf

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1、启用前绝密考试时间：2020 年 5 月 29 日 15:00-17:00四川省成都七中高 2020届高三“三诊”模拟考试英英 语语考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置；2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效；3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满

2、分 7.57.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What do we know about the man? A. He wants to read more books.B.He gets high marks at school.C.He doesnt agree with the woman.2.Who is the

3、 man?A. The womans husband.B. The womans boss.C. A policeman.3.Where is the bus station?A. Its near the post office.B. Its two blocks down the street.C. Its on the right side of the street.4.To whom is the woman probably speaking?A. A salesman.B. A manager.C. A repairman.5.What is the womans advanta

4、ge to do the job? A. She has a lot of kids.B.She has work experience.C.She is strong enough for the job.第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 22.522.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题2 2 分，满分 3030 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ASA

5、LISBURY Summer School 2020 TRAVEL FORMPlease complete and returnStudents Name:_ Cell number: _ Travel Plans: Please specify the means of traveling to and from the school. Students traveling with parents by car should plan to arrive on Sunday, July 1 and depart SalisburySchool on Saturday, August 4,

6、the next day after Progress Day. Please indicate: Students will be arriving and departing with parents. Students will be traveling by train or bus to/from the school. New York City via Train: (Metro-North Railroad Harlem Line: Wassaic Station & Grand Central Station) The Wassaic Station is the close

7、st to the school approximately 10 miles. Contact information:845473-8424 or http:/ Bus Line from NYC: The Bonanza bus stop in Canaan, CT is approximately 5 miles from the school. Schedules can beaccessed a Local Taxi Services: Lakeville Taxi 860-435-8000 and 800-675-0670 Airport Pickup, Saturday, Ju

8、ne 30 Please note: My child will travel to JFK Airport (New York City) where a Salisbury representativewill pick students up. The shuttle (班车) will leave from JFK at 6 oclock in the afternoon for the return to Salisbury.Please provide all flight information in the space below including the cell phon

9、e contact number foryour child. We will provide the cell phone number of the representative later. This is the preferredarrival date for all students from home and abroad traveling through JFK, which can be guaranteed bytaking the airplane.Airline & Flight # :_ NYC Arrival time:_ Please note: My chi

10、ld will depart on August 4 by shuttle through JFK. Depending on flight times, students may experience a long wait for their flight departures.Airline & Flight # :_ Departure time:_21. What day is Progress Day?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.22. What should students keep in mind to take t

11、he shuttle on June 30?A. Booking a bus ticket in advance.B. Arriving before 6 pm.C. Waiting for a long time in the airport.23. Whom is this form mainly intended for?A. The students parents.C. The driver of the shuttle.D. Choosing a Salisbury representative.B. Teachers of the school.D. Home and forei

12、gn students.BRecently, a group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. Thiswas obviously a difficult task, as no two people really agree about what is funny and what is notespecially when they are from different countries.Here is the joke which the experts decided

13、was the funniest joke in the world：Two hunters were out in the woods. One of them fell to the ground. He didnt seem to bebreathing; his eyes were closed. The other hunter took out his mobile phone and called theemergency services.“My friend is dead!” he cried to the operator. “What can I do ？”The op

14、erator said，“Dont worry.First, make sure hes dead.” There was a silence, and then a shot was heard. Bang! The huntersvoice came back on the line. He said, “OK, now what?”This is perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are notconsidered to be very intelligent people,

15、and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this isnot so all over the world. Its also quite a “black” jokea joke about something which isnt reallya funny subject. The experts also found the second funniest joke in the world. Here it is：Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. A

16、fter dinner, they went to sleep.Some hours later, Holmes woke up. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I seemillions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson.“And what do you infer from that? ”“Well, there are billions of stars . we are a small part of the universe .”“Watson, you idiot!”

17、 he said. “Someone has stolen our tent!”I personally think this is better.Can scientists in the end decide what is funny? Some things are much too complicated, evenfor scientists.24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Few jokes can make scientists laugh.B. Only scientists can find out the

18、funniest joke.C. There are different jokes in different countries.D. People hold different opinions about what is funny.25.What does the author think of the first joke? A.It is not so funny as the experts thought.B. It is really the funniest joke he has ever heard.C. It can greatly affect readers at

19、titudes toward hunters.D. It shows that not all hunters are brave and intelligent.26.We can learn that a persons understanding ofa joke can be affected by _.A. the readers feelingB. the length of the jokeC. the readers cultural background D. the language that the teller uses 27. Which ofthe followin

20、g is the best title for this passage?A. Uninteresting jokesB. Different kinds of jokesC. The funniest jokes in the worldD. Tips on how to make others laughCWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that weall take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm

21、 ground, hanging out with family and digging into aslice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soonbe a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago ，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor ，a 3-D technology ex

22、pert, tobuild a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineerpromised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelledlike pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first protot

23、ype(原型) that begins by creatinga single slice of dough ( 面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato“sauce” a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesnt show the baking process，the inventor says that once th

24、e pizza is printed，itcan be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor isfar from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food containerin the printer last for 30 years. Thou

25、gh that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from allthe ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, willnot be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready

26、for space, it certainly looks ready enough forpeople on earth.Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!28.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted. B. To show

27、 they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.29.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one

28、dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits30.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _.A. he has no moneB. y left to go on with his researchC. the pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversD. he has no way to make pizza that can last for th

29、irty yearsE. he cannot make the food container last for decades31.Whats the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NASA is working on making pizza for common people D. A 3-D pizza printer has been

30、 used tomake pizzaDFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)，also named COVID-19 byWHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever,coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing the NCPs symptoms are similar to the common coldor the f

31、lu, but its potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola. But what are viruses? How can they cause so muchtrouble?Viruses are non-living organisms approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cellsor bacteria, they cant reproduce on their own. Instead, they inv

32、ade the cells of living organisms toreproduce, spread and take over.Viruses can infect every living thing from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. Forthis reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can causea disease so serious that it is fa

33、tal. Other viral infections trigger(引发) no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They canenter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a host cellto infect. For example, HIV, whi

34、ch causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation fortheir origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the Universityof CapeTown in South Africa, told Sc

35、ientific American, “because viruses dont leave fossils and because ofthe tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells theyve invaded.”However, there are three main hypotheses ( 假说) to explain the origin of viruses. First, virusesstarted as independent organisms, then became parasite

36、s (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved frompieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with theirhost cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot beused to test

37、these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provideus with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier ( 含糊不清的)than it now appears.32.What can we learn about viruses from the text?A. Viruses have nothing to do with the common c

38、old.B. Viruses are really small living organisms.C. Viruses cant reproduce unless they find a host cell.D. Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth, nose and hair.33.Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses? A. They evolved from the fossils oflarge organisms.B. They evolve

39、d from parasites into independent organisms.C. They evolved from the T-cells in animals.D. They evolved along with their host cells.34.The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. reasonableB. commonC. creativeD. unbelievable35.What can we conclude from the text?A. Virus

40、es live longer in human host cells than in animals.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D. The author is optimistic about future virus research.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leona

41、rdo da Vinci and NatureIn the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardos time theywere closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 36 Mathematics includedpractical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements

42、of the starsin the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also usemathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene lookedcorrect. 37 Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixedrelat

43、ionship with each other that can be described in numbers. 38 More than this, though, Leonardobelieved that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “withoutthem nothing can be done.” “Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In a

44、ll his activities,Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he lookedvery carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him thanopinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. 39His purpose was to examine the world

45、 so he couldcopy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions ofnature. 40His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch amovement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In Jul

46、y2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing inthe world.A. Leonardo was always drawing.B. How could these be connected with art?C. Leonardos ideas were vastly ahead of his time.D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.E. Above al

47、l, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.F. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.G. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D

48、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。Throughout my life, I was never very athletic. I wasnt really into 41 , sports or conflict. Theonly 42 I enjoyed were 43 things like watching TV and playing computer games. It was duringmy junior year in high school that I realized I needed a 44 . My friends wer

49、e joining the long distancerunning club and 45 me to do it also. At my school, there were no qualification 46 ; every studentwas accepted. As everyone gathered around on the first day of practice, the 47 announced it was time for “warm-up”. I imagined the warm-up would be a 48 jog around the 400-met

50、re track. I soon 49 it was a 1-km run. After completing the run, I was 50 ! I wondered, “If thats warm-up, whats next?” The 51workout for the day was a 5-km run, which I mostly walked. When I came home, I really considered52 . However, I 53 myself to keep at it and try harder. Of course, there was n