黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题.pdf

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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江省哈尔滨市 20212021 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号得分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分考前须知：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷选择题卷选择题请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1 1In the following words, which underlined (In the following words, which underlined (

2、划线的划线的) letters have a different sound from) letters have a different sound fromthe others?the others?A AbrotherBbrotherBthroatCthroatCthemthem【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音?考查语音知识。brother /br(r)/ 哥哥，弟弟；throat /rt/ 喉咙；them /m/ 他她，它们。根据/，而在 B 项中发音为/。应选 B。单词音标可知字母组合 th 在 A、C 两

3、项中发音为/2 2Which pair of the words with the underlined (Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的划线的) letters has the same sound?) letters has the same sound?A Amovie goldBmovie goldBhate lakeChate lakeChead teamhead team【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？此题考查音标。A. movie /muvi/ ，gold

4、/ld/，B. hate /het/，lake /lek/，C. head /hed/,team /tim/。因此 hate lake划线字母的读音相同。应选B。3 3Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress (Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress (重音重音) as the others?) as the others?A APardon.BPardon.BTiger.CTiger.CEvent.Event.【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分

5、析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音？此题考查音标。Pardon /pdn/，Tiger /ta(r)/，Event /vent/。因此重音不一样的单词是 event。应选 C。4 4When is your birthday, Sally?When is your birthday, Sally?My birthday is_July 3rd.My birthday is_July 3rd.A AinBinBonConCatat【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日在 7月 3 日。此题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某

6、月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知，表示 7月 3 日，这是具体日期，用介词on。应选 B。5 5It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me.It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me.Dont worry! I have got one. You can share _.Dont worry! I have got one. You can share _.A AyoursByoursBoursC

7、oursCminemine【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但我没带伞。不要担忧！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。yours 你ours 我们的； mine 我的。考查名词性物主代词。们 的；根据题干中“I have gotone.可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞， 用名词性物主代词mine 表示“我的伞。应选 C。6 6 Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Y Youd better see a dentist and g

8、et _ Xoud better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.-ray.A AanBanBaCaC/ /【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：坎蒂，我牙疼。我该怎么办？你最好去看下牙医，照个X 光片。考查冠词。A. an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前； B. a不定冠词，表泛C. /零冠词。指， 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；根据句意可知， 此处指的是照个X 光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头，应选 A。7 7 _ wonderful the music is! _ wonderful the music is

9、!Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A AHowBHowBWhat aCWhat aCHow aHow a【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多好听的音乐啊！是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感慨句。分析句子可知，本句是感慨句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！句型。应选A。8 8Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice

10、to improve mySarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve myreading speed?reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ youll be.Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ youll be.A Athe slowerBthe slowerBthe fresherCthe

11、 fresherCthe fasterthe faster【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莎拉，我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？ 那就继续slower 更慢的； fresher读你喜欢的书吧。 你读得越多， 速度就会越快。 考查形容词辨析。更新鲜的；faster 更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比拟级，the+比拟级表示“越就越；结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?可知是想要提高阅读速度，由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多，速度就会越快，用thefaster 符合

12、题意。应选 C。9 9Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him.Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him.A Alook forward toBlook forward toBlook up toClook up toCare up toare up to【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杨明，你最敬佩谁

13、？钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁，可知 admire的同义词为 look up to，应选 B。1010According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight ( 视力视力). ).In my opinion, reading on mob

14、ile phones too often is the _ of having poorIn my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having pooreyesight.eyesight.A AcostBcostBresultCresultCcausecause【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。在我看来，经常用阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost 花费，代价；result 结果；cause 原因，起因。根据题意“经常用阅读是视力不好的_， 结合常

15、识及选项可知应是原因， 用 cause符合题意。应选 C。1111Whose magazine is this?Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover (It _ be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面封面). ).A AmustBmustBcantCcantCmustntmustnt【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是谁的杂志？一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；cant不

16、可能，表示否认推测；mustnt禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)可知，这里是肯定推测，应选A。1212What is your new classmate like?What is your new classmate like?She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.A AloudlyBloudlyBclearlyCclearlyCquietly

17、quietly【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的新同学怎么样？她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。 loudly 大声地；clearly 清晰地；quietly 轻声地， 安静地。 根据题干中“She speaksso _ that I can hardly hear her.可知此处用 so . that 引导结果状语从句，结果是“我几乎听不见，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly 符合题意。应选 C。1313Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with

18、me.Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great! Congratulations!Great! Congratulations!A Ahave made rapid progressBhave made rapid progressBmade rapid progressCmade rapid progressCwill make rapid progresswill make rapid progress【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你好，吉尔。自从你和我

19、分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。 好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“sinceyou shared your good experience with me可知这里是含 since 的主从复合句，since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，结合选项可知 A 项符合题意。应选 A。1414 What language _ in Canada? What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.Both English

20、and French.A Ais spokenBis spokenBspeaksCspeaksCis speakingis speaking【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大说什么语言？英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。 A：一般现在时的被动语态； B：一般现在时的动词三单；C： 现在进行时。 分析语意可知， 此处陈述事实， 时态是一般现在时， 又因为主语 language是动作 speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。1515Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England

21、next week.Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.Really? Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.Really? Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.A AunlessBunlessBifCifCthoughthough【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蒂姆，我们的外教

22、老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。 真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话，让我们举行一个聚会来向她辞别吧。unless除非； if如果； though虽然。考查附属连词的辨析。根据句意可知， “she is free thisweekend是“have a party to say goodbye to her的假设条件，这里是 if引导的条件状语从句，应选 B。1616 Could you tell me _? Could you tell me _? There is nothing but some old model planes. There is nothing but some old m

23、odel planes.A Awhats in the roomwhats in the roomB Bwhat can you see in the roomCwhat can you see in the roomCwho in the room iswho in the room is【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西

24、，应选A。1717What are they talking about?What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference toThey are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference toour daily life.our daily life.A AwhichBwhichBwhoCwhoCthatthat【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【

25、分析】【详解】他们在谈论什么？他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大句意：的创造。考查定语从句关系词。which 先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that 先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions指物，且在从句中作主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest修饰，关系词不能用 which 只能用 that，排除 A。应选 C。1818Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see _.Every year

26、, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see _.A AChengdu Research BaseBChengdu Research BaseBStonehengeCStonehengeCThe Hollywood Walk of FameThe Hollywood Walk of Fame【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每年，许多游客选择去英国参观巨石阵。Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地； Stonehenge巨石阵； The Hollywood Walk考查常识。of Fame好莱坞

27、星光大道。根据“a number of visitors choose to go to Britain 和常识可知，巨石阵在英国。应选B。1919As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better andAs a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better andbetter. So you shouldnt _ at school.better. So you shouldnt _

28、at school.wear the school uniformwear the school uniform fight with your classmatesfight with your classmates be quiet in the librarybe quiet in the libraryrun in the hallwaysrun in the hallways eat snacks in classeat snacks in classA AB BC C【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好。所以你不应该在

29、学校和你的同学们打架、在走廊里跑或在课堂上吃零食。考查生活常识。 wear the school uniform穿校服；fight with your classmates和你的同学们打架；be quiet in the library在图书馆保持run in the hallways在走廊里跑； eat snacks in class在课堂上吃零食。安静；根据题干中“Soyou shouldnt _ at school.可知是要选在学校不应该做的事情，结合选项可知项是不该做的事情。应选C。2020 Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fon

30、d of reading novels written in English.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English.Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, _Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, _students like r

31、eading novels written by British writers.students like reading novels written by British writers.TreasureTreasureThe name of the novelThe name of the novelIslandIslandThe writersThe writersBritishBritishnationalitynationalityPercentagePercentage百分比百分比25%25%A A24B24B22C22C1818【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】【分析】【详解

32、】句意：九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说。不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说，根据下面的表格，有多少学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说？考查数字计算。 根据表格可知， 由英国作家写的小说“Treasure Island和“Oliver Twist各占比例为25%和20%， 也就是说全班喜欢英国作家写的小说总比例是25%+20%=45%；根据“Forty students in Class One可知，全班有 40个学生，所以喜欢英国作家写的小说的学生有 40*45%=18，应选 C。评卷人The Old man and theThe Old man and theOliver TwistOliver Tw

33、istseaseaTom SawyerTom SawyerAmericanAmericanBritishBritishAmericanAmerican40%40%20%20%15%15%得分二、完型填空二、完型填空Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thinghappened. I was only21years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day22Christmas Day. That eve

34、ning, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, hesaid to us, Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to23loving others.He went on, Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage ( 孤儿院). I couldnt believe24I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldnt enjoy o

35、ur own Christmas dinnerat home? Why so? I didnt want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmasdinner25the one I expected.The next morning, we26early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our longjourney to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had27much t

36、o do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to comein, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinnerI couldnt enjoy. How28I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over thenext few hours, I watched the ki

37、ds sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. Theytalked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.For29, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were sohappy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this30, I have lea

38、rned a lot. Although I didnt enjoy the Christmas dinnerat home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will rememberthat Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。21AnineBtenCnineteen22AonBbeforeCafter23AavoidBpracticeCmanage24AwhatBwhereChow25AwasBwerentCwasnt26Apicked upBgot

39、 upCtook up27AtooBveryCso28AdisappointedBpleasedCsatisfied29Athe otherBanotherCothers30AecosystemBexhibitionCexperience【答案】21A22B23B24A25C26B27C28A29C30C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候， 他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人， 在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事， 让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。 虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。21句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine九， B. ten十， C. nin

40、eteen十九。 根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened 和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.可知，我现在 19 岁，因此 10 年前我 9 岁，应选 A。22句意：那天是 12月 24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on在具体某一天，B. before在之前，C. after在之后。根据“It was December24th可知，圣诞节是在 12月 25日，因此 12月 24日是在圣诞节的前一天。应选B。23句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth防止

41、做某事，B. practice doing sth练习做某事，C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。应选 B。24句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作为动词 believe的宾语从句，动词 heard后缺少宾语，用代词 what。应选 A。25句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. werent不是，C. wasnt不是。根据“I didnt want to spend such

42、a holiday! 可知，此处表示这不是我期待的假期。应选C。26句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up捡起来，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quickbreakfast,可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。应选B。27句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比方准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根据 so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于，应选 C。28句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed失望的， B. pleased快乐的， C. sati

43、sfied满意的。 根据“all I could think aboutwas the Christmas dinner I couldnt enjoy 可知， 我无法享受圣诞节晚餐， 因此感到失望，应选 A。29句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一个，C. others其他一些人或事 。根据 some,others“一些人，其他一些人，应选C。30句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem生态系统， B. exhibition展览， C. experience经历。 根据前文的“Afte

44、r a quickbreakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。应选 C。评卷人得分三、阅读单项选择三、阅读单项选择John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in hishometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I came to China. Im having a great time on

45、mystudent exchange program here. So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and haveknown a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting,Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the

46、 kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinesekite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea andMalaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing

47、 the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7thcenturies. It didnt appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Westerncountries too

48、k place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinksaround the world.Lastly, Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals theMid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunarcalendar (阴历). Chinese people

49、 have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoyingmooncakes for centuries.If youd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the nextletter.Best wishes!yours,John根据语言材料内容选择最正确答案。31From this passage, we know that John Smith is from _.ACanadaBthe USCthe UK32W

50、hich of the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form?APaper cutting.BChinese clay art.CThe Mid-Autumn Festival.33About 5,000 years ago, _.Athe first ancient Chinese kite appearedBflying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and MalaysiaCtea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident34Which of