译林牛津版2021年中考英语一模试卷(II )卷.pdf

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1、译林牛津版译林牛津版 20212021 年中考英语一模试卷（年中考英语一模试卷（IIII ）卷）卷一、一、 完形填空完形填空 ( (共共 2 2 题；共题；共 2222 分分) )1. （12 分）完形填空Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You dontknow whether it is true that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here

2、 to giveyou 1.I wanted to do something very 2for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours onit 3it looked almost new. I was so proud of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet(头

3、盔)and a ridingoutfit(全套装备）.I could 4wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I couldnt sleep the night before. Upon awakening,I went to the kitchen to 5the coffee, tea, and morning dishes. In the living room was a beautiful keyboardwith a 6” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so

4、surprised. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so thatI could 7lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one” was my husbandspromise.I stood there shocked(震惊的), crying a river, asking myself how my son could 8this expensive gift.Of course, the house awoke, a

5、nd my son was very pleased with my reaction （反应） . Many kisses were exchanged,and I immediately wanted him to 9 my gift. As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face wasnot exactly what I was expecting. Then I 10 that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Ofcourse I was the prou

6、dest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month. So Iwanted you to know, that kind of love is 11 present and lives even in the ever-changing world of me,me, me!I thought .youd love to 12this story.Yours,Hilary（1）第 1 页 共 18 页A . hopeB . adviceC . spiritD . courage（2）A . str

7、angeB . similarC . specialD . private（3）A . afterB . beforeC . unlessD . until（4）A . perhapsB . reallyC . almostD . hardly（5）A . startB . cook第 2 页 共 18 页C . setD . serve（6）A . signB . noticeC . wordD . note（7）A . giveB . takeC . drawD . teach（8）A . presentB . findC . affordD . order（9）A . tearB . o

8、penC . checkD . receive第 3 页 共 18 页（10）A . realizedB . rememberedC . imaginedD . supposed（11）A . onlyB . stillC . everD . even（12）A . sendB . publishC . shareD . write2. （10 分）完形填空Self-confidence decides everything. When you are really confident, it attracts success to you likea magnet(磁铁). Self-con

9、fidence is the first step on the way1success. You should try your best to buildyour self-confidence.Be patient with yourself. Getting self-confidence2happen overnight(一夜之间). You might trysomething new and not meet your goal. If so, see what lessons you have got. Not meeting your goal isa3to learn mo

10、re about yourself. Self-confidence needs to be nurtured(培养), a bit at a time.Identify(认识)your abilities. Everyone is good at4so discover the things in which you do well,第 4 页 共 18 页and then focus on your abilities. Allow yourself to5them. Express yourself, whether its through art,music, writing,6dan

11、ce. Find something you enjoy and develop the ability to go with your interest.Stop comparing yourself with others. If you want to build your self-confidence, you have to focuson improving yourown life for the better. Youneed to know that thereis always someone who isprettierthan you, just like there

12、 is always someone who 7attractive than you are. Caring about achieving yourown goals and dreams is of great importance.Take care of yourself.8care of yourself, you should begin with small actions in life, like bathingregularly, brushing your teeth, and so on. Make time for yourself, even 9you are v

13、ery busy. Either aten-minute walk or a 50-mile-bike ride a good choice. Just start where you are now.Self-confidence can really10through many ways. If your life is not what you want it to be, try tobecome confident and live your life with confidence.（1）A . inB . onC . to（2）A . isntB . doesntC . didn

14、t（3）A . chanceB . changeC . chant（4）第 5 页 共 18 页A . somethingB . anythingC . nothing（5）A . feel proud ofB . deal withC . catch up with（6）A . butB . andC . or（7）A . moreB . lessC . much（8）A . TakeB . To takeC . Taking（9）A . whenB . how第 6 页 共 18 页C . what（10）A . is builtB . buildC . be built二、二、 阅读理解

15、阅读理解 ( (共共 4 4 题；共题；共 3636 分分) )3. （8 分） Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school.Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally seewhat it feels like to be a popular kid.First, why do you want to be popular?

16、 Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes fromlooking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strangeor different, realize that everyon

17、e is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and makeyourself more visible( 可见的) to the school population.Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singingor playing soccer, show your skill in right way.Volunteer to help with classro

18、om or school activities that will help you leave a good impression(印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teamsand student government to show yourself as some

19、one who makes a difference at your school .（1）What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A . Strange.B . PopularC . Exciting第 7 页 共 18 页D . Common.（2）What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph?A . Not losing a sense of self.B . Creating a

20、club of our ownC . Making a difference to our school.D . Following other students example.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A . Be nice to other people at school.B . Find something that you are good atC . Make your teachers know youre a good student.D . Make friends with some

21、students who are popular.（4）The writer writes the passage to tell us_.A . what to do in high schoolB . how to get along well with othersC . how to become popular in middle schoolD . what kinds of students are popular at school4. （10 分） New York is one of the last large American cities to have some o

22、f its policemenon horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses areexpensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk onthe streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of t

23、hem each year. Everypolice horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job ofsix blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and

24、 it takes a goodblacksmith two or three hours to do the job.第 8 页 共 18 页A blacksmiths job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal andthen fit it to the horses foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoeand must hold the weight of the

25、 horses leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng.But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses-for before the blacksmith can begin hiswork, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Irel

26、and in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city.Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “Its a goodway to make a living.”（1）According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely

27、a_ man.A . cleverB . richC . strongD . lucky（2）James Corbin became a blacksmith because he_.A . was interested in horsesB . was needed by the policemenC . drew a picture of the horseshoeD . had a make a living（3）In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to_.A . fit it on the horses footB . use it

28、for two or three hoursC . make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metalD . draw a picture of the shoe第 9 页 共 18 页（4）The best title for the passage is “_”.A . Policemen on HorsebackB . Blacksmiths and HorseshoeingC . James Corbin, a BlacksmithD . Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living（5）Whi

29、ch of the following is true?A . Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.B . New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.C . Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.D . Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those

30、 in cars.5. （10 分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案Here is the result of a survey(调查) of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s.In the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike. There were few buses or cars. From the1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transpor

31、tation. Most people went to workby bike or by bus. Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars. They usually drive their carsto work. People can travel anywhere by train or by plane. Its fast and convenient(方便的) for most peopleto take the subway to work in some cities. Such as Beijing and Sha

32、nghai. In a word, more and more meansof transportation will come to peoples life. It is believed that more and more people can go to themoon or other stars by spaceship someday.Passage 2Look at the chart. There are 50 students in Class Two. Here is the result of a survey of how studentsget to school

33、 in Class Two.Ways of getting to schoolOn footPercent(百分比)20%By bikeBy bus30%30%By car10%By subway10%第 10 页 共 18 页（1）Passage 1 mainly tells usin China.A . the most popular means of transportationB . people can fly to the moon by spaceship somedayC . the changes of means of transportation（2）In the 19

34、70s, Chinese people usuallyto work.A . walked or took a trainB . took a bus or rode a bikeC . walked or rode a bike（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Passage 1?A . 人们猜测B . 据调查C . 人们相信（4）There are ways of getting to school in Class Two.A . fiveB . sixC . seven（5）There are studen

35、ts riding their bikes to school in Class Two.A . 10B . 15C . 206. （8 分）阅读理解Today most countries have at least one airline that flies to foreign countries and one airline that第 11 页 共 18 页flies inside the country. Some countries have several of each.The worlds first passenger airline was called the S

36、t. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St.Petersburg was in Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across TampaBay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.The first European airline flew every day from Berlin to Weimar called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR).

37、It started to operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but before longit took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers had to wear special clothingand shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and cold.In March 1919 the first international ai

38、rline began to operate. Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew oncea week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an Englishairline, Air Transport and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.Although the first passenger flights took place in the USA, the dev

39、elopment of air travel in Americawas strangely slow; it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It wasnot until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to operate. This was a serviceby the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee Clipper, which

40、 took 18 hours and 42 minutes to coverthe journey between Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes aboutfour hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.Today for many people air travel is as much part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train.Althoug

41、h it has not seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to stopcarrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by air rather than by sea.（1）The first passenger airline .A . traveled across land to TampaB . operated in RussiaC . operated only for

42、 a short timeD . started in a famous city（2）DLR carried .第 12 页 共 18 页A . mail and newspapers onlyB . passengers onlyC . shoes and clothingD . mail at first, then passengers later（3）The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes .A . two hoursB . two hours and 50 minutesC . four hoursD . 18 hours

43、and 42 minutes（4）The story is about.A . the history of flightB . the development of passenger air travelC . the invention of the first planeD . the development of the first airline三、三、 七选五七选五 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分分) )7. （5 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。In China, learning some safety kn

44、owledge( 知识) is becoming more and more important now. How shouldyou keep yourself safe？_At school：When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. _On your way home or to school：第 13 页 共 18 页Wait for the green traffic light. _ Wear clothes in bright colo

45、rs, so the drivers can seeyou easily._：Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke ( 烟雾),use a piece of wet cloth to cover yourmouth and nose.For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯） ：_ You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator, becauseright arms are stronger.A

46、. When theres a fire.B. Here are some advice for you.C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator.D. If you see a car coming, dont cross before it really stops.E. Find out whats wrong with him.F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.四、四、 单词拼写单词拼写 ( (共共 1 1 题

47、；共题；共 5 5 分分) )8. （5 分）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（1）There is a river in front of my _ (房子).（2）Why dont you like to drink black _ (茶)?（3）Jenny is _ (喝) milk.（4）How about going to the movies _ (明天) evening?（5）Can I _ (使用) the computer?五、五、 翻译翻译 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 2 2 分分) )9. （2 分）我最喜欢的日子是星期五。第 14 页 共 18 页My_is Frid

48、ay.六、六、 书面表达书面表达 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分分) )10. （5 分）体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点:学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。你对运动的观点。注意：* 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。* 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80 词左右，不可逐字翻译。* 参考词语：lose weight，keep slim

49、（保持苗条）What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common - an interest in sports第 15 页 共 18 页参考答案参考答案一、一、 完形填空完形填空 ( (共共 2 2 题；共题；共 2222 分分) )1-1、2-1、二、二、 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共共 4 4 题；共题；共 3636 分分) )3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、第 16 页 共 18 页5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、三、 七选五七选五 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分分) )7-1、四、四、 单词拼写单词拼写 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分分) )8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、五、 翻译翻译 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 2 2 分分) )9-1、六、六、 书面表达书面表达 ( (共共 1 1 题；共题；共 5 5 分分) )10-1第 17 页 共 18 页、第 18 页 共 18 页