安徽省2021年中考英语真题试卷(含详细解析).pdf

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1、安徽省安徽省 20212021 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷注意事项：注意事项：1. 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。3. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择一、单项选择1We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.AvalueBchangeCmakeDwin2The dancing teacher gives us instructions _ until we are perfect in every move.ApatientlyBquicklyCbravelyDsuddenly3The Chinese language is more and more popular.Exactly! Its bec

3、oming a _ languageskill in the international community.AsimilarBdifficultCnecessaryDtraditional4Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters.AinBforCagainstDbetween5Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first _”?Yes. Its a famous Chinese sayin

4、g by Laozi.AclassBstepCbreakDexam6Every student is supposed to _ a sporting activity for a healthy life.Acome acrossBput awayCturn downDtake up7Our computer is working again!Yes. Our IT teacher _ it. It took him about an hour.Ahas fixedBwill fixCis fixingDwas fixing8Im not sure _ my suggestion is he

5、lpful to you.It certainly is. Every little bit helps.AwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere9Your village is really beautiful!Thank you. _ all the villages here have taken on a new look.AFor exampleBIn factCFirst of allDAs a result10What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me._. I feel the same.AHe

6、lp yourself二、完型填空二、完型填空When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know moreabout Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often11to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study12. There was a programme study A

7、sian theater arts either in China or in India. I13to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me aplace to practice. It was good14I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had15lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the

8、 bestpart of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to16the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly17me and helped me developinto a more skillful18. This Chinese art gives me plenty of19, so I can usethem when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have20an art

9、 center to teachBeijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.11Achose12Ahere13Afailed14Auntil15Aeasy16Alearn17Ainfluenced18Awriter19Aorders20Akept offIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number ofanimals21this ability too. They will22more

10、of something. Horses, forexample, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is23to animals in lots of ways. It helps them24the largergroup of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for25. If a predator (掠食动BmanagedBinsideBdecidedBthoughBprivateBexpectBtroubledBdo

11、ctorBclothesBbroken intoCforgotCabroadCregrettedCunlessCboringCtestCguardedCactorCtoolsCpointed outDdreamedDonlineDcontinuedDbecauseDsocialDcelebrateDcontrolledDpilotDpoemsDset upBTake it easyCNo problemDThats true物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a gr

12、oup of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the26one. A sense ofnumber even helps keep the27. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights withother groups when they find their28is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple29is a sure thing for some animals. They3

13、0the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than three.21AhaveBmissCdoubt22AgrowBcookCpick23AfreshBusefulCcorrect24AhideBbeatCpush25AsafetyBholidayCdiscussion26AfasterBlargerCbusier27AsecretBinterestCpeace28AageBnumberCtime29AcountingBjumpingCdancing30AmixBlikeCask三

14、、补全对话三、补全对话 7 7 选选 5 5A: What are you reading, Linda?B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A: 31B: Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Robinson like?B: 32A: Is the story interesting?B: Sure. 33 I cant stop reading the book.A: 34B: Of course! Ill

15、bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A: Great. 35B: It wont take long.ACan I borrow it?DhateDleaveDdirectDfindDexerciseDquieterDrecordDspeedDswimmingDknowBI enjoy it so much.CWhats the book about?DWhats yourfavourite book?E.I cant wait to read the book.F.The book is difficult to understand.G.Hes c

16、lever enough to get over many difficulties.四、阅读单选四、阅读单选If you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular filmcharacters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have littleexperience and believe good things will alwayshappen.Example: In the

17、filmEI, Buddy is a naiveperson who grows up with elves (精灵). Oneday, he goes to New York City but finds thingsvery different there.Director: David BerenbaumLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always givesupport to a person or a group and help themand act honestly.Example: In the filmToy Story, Woody i

18、s loyalto his friends and owner, Andy. He stays withAndy, even when Andy grows up and goes tocollege.Director: John LasseterTalentedDemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they areability to do something well.not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the filmMcFarland, USA, coachExample: In the

19、 filmThe Devil Wears Prada,White notices some talented runners in his PEMiranda is very demanding. She always worksclass. He forms a cross-country group thatvery hard, and expects others to do the same.races against other schools.Director: David FrankelDirector: Niki CaroMeaning: If youre talented,

20、you have a natural36Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?ANaive.BLoyal.CDemanding.DTalented.37Who always gives support to friends according to the films?ABuddy.BWoody.CDavid Frankel.DNiki Caro.38In which part of a magazine can we read the text?ASport.Mi

21、ke is graduating (毕业) from Concord Academy High School and RowanKabbalah Community College at the same time. And hes only 12. At his high school sciencefair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the “how” and “why” behind things ata very yo

22、ung age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself onthe Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. “My idea is no use toanyone if I cant express it,” he explained.“Mike does well

23、in all subjects,” his mother said “When he has difficulties he will try tofind a way out.” His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic (非学业的) achievements.“They mean much more,” his father said.Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. “Ireally want to

24、 make things easier for people, especially the old,” Mike explained. “The next,maybe a health care robot.”39When did Mike start to learn computer programming?AAt age 5.BAt age 7.CAt age 10.DAt age 12.BTravel.CEnvironment.DLanguage.40Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?ATo learn

25、another language.CTo better express his ideas.41What can we learn about Mikes parents?BTo make new inventions.DTo teach himself online.AThey are proud of their son Mike.CThey care more about Mikes grades.42What is Mikes bigger dream?ATo be a health care worker.CTo learn computer knowledge.BThey help

26、 Mike with all subjects.DThey work in the same company.BTo make things easier for people.DTo start two technology companies.Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my homefor care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily thewoman was pas

27、sing by.With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself ina cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. Herecovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cageout of the car and opened the do

28、or offering my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. Icould see he knew where he was.Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鸸钨). The wagtailmade lots of high singing and flew across the field. The young magpie remained on the top ofthe tree. I began to worry as he

29、still needed his parents.The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and twolarge magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put theirheads in the air and sang excitedly.43Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?AA young doctor.

30、driver.44What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?A康复B求救C挨饿D唱歌BA nice woman.CThe writers parents. DThe truck45What is the ending of the story?AThe magpie broke both his wings again.CThe magpie got together with his parents.home.46Which of the following best describes the writer?AClever.Accordi

31、ng to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth ofBKind-hearted.CLucky.DHard-working.BThe magpie flew away with the wagtail.DThe magpie returned to the writersthe food each year. Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on theEarth.61% of the food waste

32、 is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants,produce 26% and groceries (食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was aproblem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program.“However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich

33、 and poor.”Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of allCO on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food wastecan help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and theplanet. By avoiding wasting f

34、ood, we can save money and time. More importantly, we canhelp protect the Earths most valuable resources (资源).Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of uscan play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!47Where is most food waste from?AHome cooking.BRe

35、staurants.CFood stores.DGroceries.48What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?AHow we can protect the Earth.CWhy we should avoid food waste.49What is the purpose of the text?ATo collect money.CTo get some advice.Do you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone

36、with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give upeasily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect ( 效应).In a study, researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task tocomplete on a computer. In Group One, the childr

37、en were told to repeat asking themselves,“Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the samequestion in the third person-as in “Is Sam working hard?” And in Group Three, the childrenwere told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves “Is Batman working hard?

38、”Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone who is theBTo call for action.DTo express thanks.BWhere we shall find resources.DWhat we will do with pollution.best for the task you are doing. If youre facing a p

39、ersonal difficulty, imagine yourself as awise family member. If youre running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. Inthis way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.50Who took part in the study?ASams family.CComputer makers.BDifficult persons.DSix-year-old childr

40、en.51How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?ABy joining a group.CBy answering questions.52What is the best title (标题) for the text?AGo and do research!CI can do it! Im Batman!五、阅读回答问题五、阅读回答问题Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life andwasnt ha

41、ppy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worrie d. One day, he handedhis son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but noth

42、ing was found. Tiredand sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmersin the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoyit?” “Of course not! I was worried t

43、hat someone else would find the treasure before I did. ButI really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” Theson continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal

44、. Ifyou dont have a goal, you wont set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, youllmiss something nice and wont be happy. So remember: Its important to have a goal in lifeand enjoy the journey as well”.53Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过 10 个词)_BCome and complete tasks!DYou can

45、 help! Youre a helper!BBy talking with a family member.DBy imagining himself as a top runner.54What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过 5 个词)_55What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过 15 个词)_六、根据汉语及首字母填空六、根据汉语及首字母填空56Our success lies in working together as a t_. (团队)57Lucy

46、often v_ (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.58Everyone can be a h_ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.59My English teacher always wears a s_ (甜美的) smile in class.60With the development of technology, s_ ( 太空) travel will be a common thing.七、材料作文七、材料作文61假定你是李华， 曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一

47、篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.事情经过；2.个人感悟。注意：1.词数 80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocket money (n.零花钱); meaningful (adj.有意义的)Once I Was Praised_参考答案参考答案1A【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value 珍惜；change 改变；make 制造；win 赢得。根据“the friendship that wehave developed in the past years

48、”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。2A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently 耐心地；quickly 快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly 突然。根据“untilwe are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。3C【详解】汉语越来越受欢迎。 的确如此！句意：它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的；difficult困难的；necessary 有必要的；traditional 传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more

49、 and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。4B【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。 in 在中；for 为了； against 反对； between 在之间。 根据“blue skiesand clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。5B【详解】句意：你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。class 班级； step 步； break 休息； exam 考试。考查名词辨析。根据“A thousand mile journey beginswith

50、the first”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选 B。6D【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across 偶遇；put away 整理；turn down 拒绝；take up 开始从事。take up 符合语境，根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知， 此处表示“参加”，故选 D。7A【详解】句意：我们的电脑又能工作了！是的。我们的 IT 老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动