八下unit1第1课时.ppt

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1、 Unit1Whats the matter? 第一课时（第一课时（1a-2d） Language goals: 1. Talk about your health. 2. Give advice(建议建议).bodyfeettooth teethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfaceearfaceeyeheadnosemouthneckarmhandbacklegfoottoothfingerstomachkneehairheartfoot - feettooth - teeththroat1a Look at the picture. Write the co

2、rrect letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand _ head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothhegibajcdmkfhave a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛Whats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？ have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throa

3、t背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the

4、matter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她发烧。她发烧。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the

5、 matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.She has a stomachache.have a feverhave a headachehave a coldhave a sore neckhave a sore backhave a toothachehave a stomachachehave a sore throathave a backacheGrammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Whats the trouble with sb?= Whats wro

6、ng with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?怎么了怎么了抄笔记到书上Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+a +病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是

7、一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .抄笔记到书上(4)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我

8、胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。There is something wrong with my stomach. 我肚子不舒服。抄笔记到书上1. have a cold2. have a fever3. have a headache4. have a stomachache5. have a toothache6. have a sore throat7. have a sore backa. 喉咙痛喉咙痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 头痛头痛e. 胃痛胃痛

9、f. 感冒感冒g. 发烧发烧Look and matchNancy_ Sarah_ David_Ben_ Judy_1b:1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).42135 have a cold=catch a cold = have got a coldNurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got wind

10、y, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 1Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter, David?Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night, I got stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the ma

11、tter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.the other day 前几天前几天Conversation 4Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep well last night. I have a toothache. It

12、s terrible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.也，在肯定句中用“too”,在否定句中用“either”。Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse: Oh, dear.Whats the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very

13、sore throat now.He has a cold.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter with him?Work in pairhave a cold / catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get 不能接一段时间，瞬间动作不能接一段时间，瞬间动作 Eg. How long do you have a cold? I have a cold for 6 days.She has a toothache.Whats the matter with h

14、er?He has a headache.Whats the matter with him?She has a fever.Whats the matter with her?Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.1cA：Whats the matter with him?B:He talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throat now.too much 太多太多 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词I always worried too muc

15、h.He drinks too much water every day.much too太太 修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast enough 足够的足够的enough water/food enough+n old /hard enough adj.adv.+enough The dining hall is - to hold 300 people.A small enough B enough smallC big enough D enough big C2a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stom

16、achache1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.2,4,3,1,5.A:You dont

17、look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, youre right. should 应该情态动词情态动词,后接动词原形后接动词原形Conversation 1B: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. No

18、w I have a cough and a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.B:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 2B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.A: You look terrible! Whats th

19、e matter?A: Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.Conversation 3B: Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache. A: Whats wrong with your face?A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: But will it hurt?Conversation

20、4A: No, and if you dont go to the dentist now, itll hurt even more later!B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.A: Oh, no! What happened?A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.B: OK, thanks.Conversation 5suggestion可数名词可数名词advice n

21、. 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 不可数名词不可数名词suggestionsstomachachefevertoothachetoothache对对症症下下药药sore throatstay in bed .have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.

22、What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicineWhat shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldnt-v. 喝 n.饮料2c A :Whats the matter? B:My head feels very hot. A:Maybe yo

23、u have a fever. B:What should I do? A: You should go to a doctor. B:I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. Thanks.Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo o

24、ut and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?Mandy: Lisa, are you OK

25、?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.