中考专题复习——书面表达.ppt

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1、中考专题复习书面表达中考专题复习书面表达 By Wang Guohui中考书面表达的命题形式：中考书面表达的命题形式：1. 文字提示类。文字提示类。 试题通过文字提供信息和测试点，试题通过文字提供信息和测试点，要求考生根据汉语意思和英语提示词要求考生根据汉语意思和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯而又符合逻辑的英语，写出意思连贯而又符合逻辑的英语短文，并要求把所给的英语提示词语短文，并要求把所给的英语提示词语都用上。常考查的文体有说明文和语都用上。常考查的文体有说明文和应用文（如：便条、书信、日记、通应用文（如：便条、书信、日记、通知、电子邮件、贺卡）等。知、电子邮件、贺卡）等。2. 看图写短文或对话

2、类。看图写短文或对话类。 试题通过提供单幅或多幅图片（有试题通过提供单幅或多幅图片（有些考题还附有提示文字），测试考生的些考题还附有提示文字），测试考生的观察能力和语言组织能力等，要求考试观察能力和语言组织能力等，要求考试根据所给图画（和文字提示）写出内容根据所给图画（和文字提示）写出内容连贯、意思完整的短文。考生不但要考连贯、意思完整的短文。考生不但要考虑人称和时态，还要考虑时态的前后呼虑人称和时态，还要考虑时态的前后呼应以及图与图之间的联系。常考查的文应以及图与图之间的联系。常考查的文体有记叙文、说明文和应用文（如：便体有记叙文、说明文和应用文（如：便条、书信、日记）等条、书信、日记）等。

3、3.看图填词和看图写句子类。看图填词和看图写句子类。 此类试题一般同时提供图片和文字，此类试题一般同时提供图片和文字，要求考生根据图画内容作答。看图填词题要求考生根据图画内容作答。看图填词题要求考生在短文的空白处填上恰当的词语要求考生在短文的空白处填上恰当的词语或句子，使意思连贯、通顺。看图写句子或句子，使意思连贯、通顺。看图写句子题则要求考生写出符合图意的句子，或看题则要求考生写出符合图意的句子，或看图回答文题。常考查的文体有记叙文、描图回答文题。常考查的文体有记叙文、描写文、应用文（如：日记）等。写文、应用文（如：日记）等。 4.开放性写作类开放性写作类 试题圈定一定的测试范围（如：描试题

4、圈定一定的测试范围（如：描写家乡的春天），要求考生根据自己的写家乡的春天），要求考生根据自己的生活经验写出语句通顺、逻辑合理、内生活经验写出语句通顺、逻辑合理、内容连贯、文体恰当的短文。常考查额文容连贯、文体恰当的短文。常考查额文体有描写文、议论文、说明文、记叙文体有描写文、议论文、说明文、记叙文等。等。 描写文描写文要点概述：描写文除客观地写人、要点概述：描写文除客观地写人、写物、写景外，还包括写人的心理写物、写景外，还包括写人的心理活动和作者的主观感受。这种诉诸活动和作者的主观感受。这种诉诸情感的文体，使读者对描写的对象情感的文体，使读者对描写的对象如见其形，如闻其声，如尝其味，如见其形，

5、如闻其声，如尝其味，如临其境。如临其境。 My Mother My mother is 40 years old. She is a good mother of the Chinese type. She is a teacher in a primary school, so she is very busy. In her spare time she likes reading. She comes to help me. She is not only my mother, but also my friend. She encourages me to study hard, bu

6、t she never lets me study late into night. She always says, “Health is the most important.” She loves me and I love her very much. 标题标题主题句主题句细节细节描写描写总结总结上上 写作指导写作指导1. 观察描写对象观察描写对象2. 明确写作目的明确写作目的3. 注意写作顺序注意写作顺序 相貌表情相貌表情下下内心活动内心活动近近局部局部远远整体整体大大小小概述概述细节细节经典词句经典词句Look at the picture.There are many .I lo

7、ve .In the old days .Many changes have taken place in . has become more and more beautiful.I am attracted by .It is so beautiful that .We enjoy the mountain scenery.It is a horrible/terrible/awful/very bad day. 例：阅读下列表格，以例：阅读下列表格，以My English Teacher为题，写一篇为题，写一篇80词左右的短词左右的短文。文。 Name Gao Min Age 25 Ye

8、ars of teaching Since 1999 Hobbies Reading, history Her teaching Interesting Relation with her students Strict, kind Comments Teacher and friend Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is 25 years old. She has taught in our school since 1999. She likes reading and history and she is very knowledgeable.

9、All of us love to listen to her class because she has a good way of making her lessons interesting. Miss Gao is kind to us but strict with us in our studies. We think of her not only a good teacher but also a good friend. Exercise 1: 阅读下面的短文，然后按阅读下面的短文，然后按要求仿写一篇。要求仿写一篇。 My father is a scientist. He

10、works very hard every day. He always works in his lab for weeks to do experiments without coming back home. Last month he went to Ningxia to help with a project. He will stay there for another month. I miss him very much, but I know he is trying to make life better for all people. I love my father a

11、nd I am proud of him. 以以 “My Sister”为题，写一篇短文。为题，写一篇短文。内容要点：内容要点： 1.我的姐姐是名语文老师，我的姐姐是名语文老师， 工作努力；工作努力；2.上个月作为志愿者去非洲教汉语；上个月作为志愿者去非洲教汉语；3.一年以后才能回来；一年以后才能回来；4.她让非洲人民更多地了解中国；她让非洲人民更多地了解中国；5.我爱姐姐，为姐姐自豪。我爱姐姐，为姐姐自豪。 My Sister My sister is a Chinese teacher. She works very hard at her job. Last month she went

12、 to Africa to teach Chinese as a volunteer teacher. She will be back in a year. I understand that she went there to help the African people know more about China. I love my sister and I feel proud of her.Exercise 2: 以以”My Favorite Thing(s)”为为题，写一篇不少于题，写一篇不少于50个词的英语短文。内个词的英语短文。内容必须包括英文提示中的各项要求：容必须包括英

13、文提示中的各项要求：1. Introduce what the thing(s) is/are; 2. Say when and/or where, and how you got it/them;3. Explain why you like it/them and why it is/they are special to you. My Favorite Thing My favorite thing is a walkman. My father bought it for me as my birthday present last year. Since then, it has

14、always been with me. At home, when I wake up, I turn it on to listen to English tapes to learn English. Thanks to it, I feel learning English easy and fun. After finishing my homework in the evening, I always listen to some light music before going to bed. On my way to school, I take it with me on the bus and listen to English or songs. I have got a lot of pleasure from it. I like it very much.书面表达解题六注意：书面表达解题六注意：一、认真审题，明确要求。一、认真审题，明确要求。二、编拟提纲，组织句子。二、编拟提纲，组织句子。三、连句成篇，行文连贯。三、连句成篇，行文连贯。四、语句简练，少犯错误。四、语句简练，少犯错误。五、反复修改，仔细核对。五、反复修改，仔细核对。六、卷面整洁，字迹工整。六、卷面整洁，字迹工整。