完型填空解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、Gestalt psychology格式塔心理学格式塔心理学/ 完形心理学完形心理学Strategies for cloze tests 细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意 Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man. David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people, However, Mary didnt 31 , for some people ma

2、y gain wrinkles at an earlier age . Strategies for cloze tests 细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意细读首句、跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意 Step 2: One by one: context in mind, skills in hand （瞻前顾后、运用技巧、综合考虑、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、运用技巧、综合考虑、各个击破） Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）. Strategies for cloze tests The best answer

3、is the one that makes the text smoothest. The best answer lies in context.Put context first while employing skills.(1) repetition I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear th

4、at I would become a victim of the consumer society, (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 31.A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor 语境语境-原词重现原词重现 I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. (2010陕西卷）陕西卷） 28.A.

5、 chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs(1) repetition语境语境-同义词、近义词复现同义词、近义词复现（2） logical analysis A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 语境语境-归属关系归属关系 Then she looked at my father a

6、nd replied, “ You are 40(wrong).This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”（2010江苏卷）江苏卷） 41. A. but B. so C. and D. or（2） logical analysis语境语境-转折关系转折关系(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨析与搭配）词语辨析与搭配） I was 38 (amazed) that this si

7、mple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 39.A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure 40.A. far B. long C. fast D. deep40-语境语境-词义辨析词义辨析39-语境语境-搭配搭配(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨析与搭配）词语辨析与搭配） The happiest people dont 53(nec

8、essarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . (2010全国全国I） 54 A. learn B make C. favor D. trymake the best of 固定短语固定短语(4) grammatical analysis I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking (街头卖艺）街头卖艺）. （2010 陕西卷）陕西卷）

9、33. A. it B. all C. him D. them语法语法-指代指代 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 (could) have done. (2012湖北卷湖北卷) 33.A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless语法语法-谓语时态谓语时态(4) grammatical analysis（5）common sense and background knowledgeYou cant le

10、ave the back part 47 (bare) ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, 48.A. besideB. before C. below D. behind(2012湖北卷湖北卷)“An odometer without a speedometer (速度速度计计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right.44.A. pencilB. forkC. box D. cake（5）common sense and

11、 background knowledge(2012湖北卷湖北卷) They danced gracefully and that made everyone present 38 with envy. A. green B. red C. black D. blue （6) difference between Chinese and Englishgreen with envy . Strategies for cloze tests (1) repetition（2) logical analysis(3) words distinctions and collocations (词语辨

12、析与搭配）词语辨析与搭配）(4) grammatical analysis（5）common sense and background knowledge（6) difference between Chinese and English PredictionWhat is the probable trend of cloze tests? 1. More attention to context and less to grammar2.Testing a different meaning of a familiar word (旧词新义）旧词新义） cover (覆盖）覆盖）cover （走完）（走完）