2014新版英语人教版八年级下unit3_could_you_please_clean_up_your_room.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?对照改错！letter Miss set up disabled blind deaf imagine difficulty-difficulties open close open the doorcarrycarried train training excited be interested in kindness understandunderstood group sir madam possible order special lucky photo volunteer to do sth make a

2、 difference try to do sthask for my pen= a pen of mine strong unableSection AClick it.2aListen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a) Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the m

3、ovies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.Click it.2b2b2bListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for din

4、ner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have t

5、o clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Peter and his father.2c2c有礼貌地提出请求句型：有礼貌地提出请求句型：Could you please do sth.？ 请你请你(做做)好吗？好吗？Could you please not do sth.?请你不要请你不要(做做)好吗？好吗？sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please .?Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK.play the compu

6、ter gamesCould you please not .? look out of the windowplay soccer hereOk, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to1turn off the light2close the window3not play basketball here 4cook for me- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK. Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant.

7、 I have to sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothesclean the living room(study for your test)(clean the living room)(babysit your sister)(Yes, sure.)(do my homework)(Yes, sure.)A: Could I take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.Sorry, you ca

8、nt. You have to do your homework.Role play the conversation2d2dSister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister: Could you take out the r

9、ubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”! a few 少数；几个 修饰

10、可数名词 表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定 little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定2.help out with sth 给予帮助 e.g: I always help out around the house.3.at least 至少You should at least clean up your room first.4.finish doing 完成Do you finish folding your clothes?5. take out 带出去带出去,取出取出Please take

11、 out a piece of paper.Please take it out.take 。out “把把带出去带出去”My father is taking me out to go for a drive.6.any minute now 随时 马上e.g. The leaders are arriving any time now, but we are still not ready.1.When did it happen?Last month2.Why didnt Nancy take the dog for a walk?Because she was very tired.L

12、isten and answerChoose T or F , and correct it. 1.when I got home I did housework. 2.Her mother do housework all day. 3.Nancy work at school all evening. 4.For one week Nancy and her mother didnt do any housework. 5.Finally I could not find a cleanFFFTT3a3aRead the story and answer the questions.1.

13、Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because Nancy didnt want to-Yes. Finally, Nancy- her mom-take the dog for a walk.helped to do the housework.3b3bRead the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any ho

14、usework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!3c3cDecide whether the underlined wor

15、ds in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Could I watch one show first? (noun)Please show your picture to me! (verb)3. I cant work all day. 4. You wa

16、tch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her kindness surprised me. (verb) (noun) (noun) (noun) (verb) could 与与 can 的用法区别的用法区别 could 与与 can 都是都是情态动词情态动词，二者都可用，二者都可用于表示于表示请求的句子请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示表示

17、一般性的请求一般性的请求，语气较随便语气较随便，常，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。例如：的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？could 表示表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如：对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？请你把盐递给我，好吗？Could you ple

18、ase clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副词，意为作副词，意为“也不也不”，“Neither 系动词系动词 (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词) 主语主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换替换neither使用。使用。Practice我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。 Ne

19、ither / Nor do I. 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I. Practice“So系动词系动词 (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。1.The minute 一一就就. 相当于相当于as soon ase.g. The minute I called her, she stood e over 过来，走过来过来，走过来I am do

20、ing my homework when I mother came over.讲解讲解The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.3.Asas 像像一样一样 用于同级之间的比较。用于同级之间的比较。结构：结构：as+原级原级+ase.g. The film is as interesting as that one.4.Not as/so as 不如不如比不上比不上E.g. He doesnt study so hard as his brother.讲解讲解I just as tired as you are。课时重

21、点回顾课时重点回顾 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Now 2 minutes to test your spelling.1

22、. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；倒垃圾；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；尽快尽快When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some th

23、ings for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心点心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask th

24、eir teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagerspa

25、rentsparentsteenagersParent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you pleas

26、e? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD playerListen again. Fill in the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite

27、her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD playerYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living r

28、oom take out the rubbishA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. cl

29、ean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD playerA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id l

30、ove to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doThe Sunday Mail magazine invited pare

31、nts to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法

32、理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。注意，以便发现作者的观点。Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr.

33、 Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing cho

34、res helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the

35、floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.1. Which letter do you ag

36、ree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词此处代词it仅为形式上的主语仅为形式上的主语, 真正的真正的主语是主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do

37、 something.视为一个固定的句型视为一个固定的句型, 表表示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(职责等职责等)”。如如:provide 作动词，意为作动词，意为“ 提供；供应提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或或provide sth. for sb.意为意为“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。做的事情。The movie theater provid

38、es us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词是一个副词, 若位于句首若位于句首, 其其后往往会有逗号将其与句子

39、的其他内后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加评论追加评论, 相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“反正反正; 仍仍然然; 依然依然”。如如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不但他并没有闷闷不乐乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样; 无论如无论如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold. But

40、 anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样但不管怎样, 你还是应该你还是应该看看医生。看看医生。3. ill & sick相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sic

41、k填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来对他们的未来就越好。就越好。 “the+比较级比较级+, the+比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示表

42、示“越越, 就越就越”。如如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。得越聪明。选择填空。选择填空。1. He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. _ do I. (2012四川遂宁四川

43、遂宁) A. Either B. Neither C. So 2. _ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. (2013辽宁锦州辽宁锦州) A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need根据汉语意思填空。根据汉语意思填空。1. I have to go to school _ (尽快尽快) possible.2. Sam doesnt like apples, _ (也不也不) do I.3. He broke his leg and had to lie _ (一直一直).4. The room was in

44、a _. (杂乱杂乱).5. _ (折叠折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope. as soon as neither all the time mess Fold Translate and write them down.1. 请你替我开门，好吗？请你替我开门，好吗？ 2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？请你洗餐具，好吗？ - 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。对不起，我不能，我得做作业。Could you please open the door for me?- Could you please do the dishes?- Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？你能倒一下垃圾吗？ 当然可以。当然可以。 Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly.4. 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗? 不行啊，我明天有考试。不行啊，我明天有考试。 Could you make the bed and fold the clothes? Sorry, I cant. I have a test tomorrow.