必修5unit2TheUnitedKingdom (2).ppt

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1、 (2010(2010全国全国) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友假设你是李华，你的美国笔友PeterPeter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1. 1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等2. 2. 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3. 3. 工作量：工作量：每周每周1212学时，任选三门课学时，任选三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（担任学生英语俱乐部或英语

2、校报顾问（advisoradvisor）注意：注意：1. 1. 词数词数100100左右；左右；2. 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵范文背诵Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three

3、of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our studentsEnglish club or

4、our schools English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help. Best, Li Hua句型背诵句型背诵 The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching, you will also

5、work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.1. _ vi. 组成；一致；在于组成；一致；在于 _ n. 一致性；浓稠度一致性；浓稠度 _ adj. 一一致的致的 2. vt. _ 分配；分开分配；分开 _ adj. 分离的分离的 _ n. 除法；部分；分除法；部分；分割割3. _ vt. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明 _ n. 清楚；明晰；清澈清楚；明晰；清澈4. _ n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突5. _ n. 便利；方便便利；方便 _ adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的6. _

6、vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 _ n.吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力 _ adj. 吸引人的吸引人的7. _ n. 收集；收藏品；珍藏收集；收藏品；珍藏 _ vt.& vi. 收集；募集收集；募集 _ adj. 集体的集体的8. _ n. 描写；描述描写；描述 _ vt. 描写；描述描写；描述9. _ vt. 筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 _ n. 布置；准备；整理布置；准备；整理10. _ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt. 使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 _ adj.高兴的高兴的 _ adj. 令人喜悦的；愉快的令人喜悦的；愉快的11. _ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

7、壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的12. _ n. 塑像；雕像塑像；雕像13. _ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊 _ adj. 极为激动的极为激动的 _ adj. 令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的令人兴奋的；毛骨悚然的 14. _ n. 错误；谬误；过失错误；谬误；过失答案：答案：1. consist; consistence; consistent2. divide; divided; division 3. clarify; clarity4. conflict 5. convenience; convenient6. attract; attraction; attractive 7. col

8、lection; collect; collective 8. description; describe 9. arrange; arrangement 10. delight; delighted; delightful 11. splendid 12. statue13. thrill; thrilled; thrilling 14. error1. _of由由组成组成2. _.into把把分成分成 3. break _ （from） 挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离4. for _ 为了方便为了方便5. leave _ 遗漏；省去；不考虑遗漏；省去；不考虑6. take the _

9、 of 代替代替7. _ down （机器）损坏；破坏（机器）损坏；破坏8. _ to 提及；参考提及；参考9. _ close to 接近；几乎接近；几乎答案：答案：1. consist 2. divide 3. away 4 . convenience5. out 6. place 7. break 8. refer 9. come1. _ _ _ _ that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。世

10、纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。并且在伦敦去世。答案：答案：1. It is a pity 2. should have lived1. convenience n. 便利；方便便利；方便We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方

11、便。我们买下这所房子是为了方便。Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。请在你方便的时候来。Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides. 这幢新建的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。这幢新建的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。用法点拨：用法点拨：convenience意为意为“方便，便利方便，便利”时，为不可数名词；意时，为不可数名词；意为为“便利的事物，方便的设施便利的事物，方便的设施”时，为可数名词。时，为可数名词。convenient

12、为其为其形容词形式，用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于形容词形式，用作表语时，主语不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb. to do这一句型。这一句型。常用结构：常用结构：at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候make a convenience of 利用利用for convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见【联想拓展【联想拓展】convenient adj.方便的；便利的方便的；便利的if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的话如果某人方便的话be convenient for 对对方便；在方便；在附近

13、附近【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子开着一辆大篷车开着一辆大篷车,你可以随意停下来你可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆。不用住旅馆。With a caravan, you can stop _ _ _ _; youre not dependent on hotels. 为了您的方便我们的呼叫中心每天为了您的方便我们的呼叫中心每天24小时都开通。小时都开通。Our call center is open 24 hours a day _ _ _ .答案：答案：at your own conveniencefor your convenience单项填空单项填空Come and see me whe

14、never _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient to you解析：选解析：选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，故排除的主语不可以是人，故排除A、B两项；两项；whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。故选可用一般将来时。故选C。2. arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理安排；筹备；整理The child was requir

15、ed to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents. 家长要求这个小孩把鞋摆放成整齐的一排。家长要求这个小孩把鞋摆放成整齐的一排。He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。常用结构：常用结构： arrange for安排安排, 准备准备arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事与某人商定某事arrange fo

16、r sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事为某人安排某事【联想拓展【联想拓展】arrangement n. 安排，筹备安排，筹备make arrangements for安排安排温馨提示：温馨提示：表达表达 “安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”时，用时，用“arrange for sb.to do sth.”表示表示,不能用不能用arrange sb.to do sth. make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的中的arrangement常用复数形式。常用复数形式。【

17、即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。They _ _ _ a big wedding secretly.不知怀特先生今天能否同我商定开会的事。不知怀特先生今天能否同我商定开会的事。I wonder if Mr. White could _ _ _ about the meeting today.答案：答案：are arranging forarrange with me 单项填空单项填空We him to give a concert.A. arranged for B. arrangedC. arranged with D.

18、 arranged about 解析：选解析：选A。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意为：我安排某人做某事。句意为：我们安排由他举行一次演奏会。们安排由他举行一次演奏会。3. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜The movie Xi Yangyang&Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影电影喜羊羊与灰太郎喜羊羊与灰太郎使数以千万的儿童获得乐趣。使数以千万的儿童获得乐趣。Sometimes an old movie can still

19、delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有时一部旧影片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。有时一部旧影片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。常用结构：常用结构：take/find/have delight in喜爱；以喜爱；以为乐为乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是delight in/doing sth.以某事物为乐（常为残忍的事）以某事物为乐（常为残忍的事）; 喜好某事物喜好某事物 Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人高兴的做某事是令人高兴的【联想拓展【联想拓展】de

20、lighted adj.高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的delightful adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的be delighted to do sth.为做为做而高兴；乐意做某事而高兴；乐意做某事be delighted at为某事而高兴为某事而高兴【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他爱好绘画。他爱好绘画。He takes great _ _ painting.他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。He _ _ teasing his younger sister. 答案：答案：delight in delights in单项填空单项填空 _ , the bookseller gave h

21、im something else as a present. （2010合肥检测）合肥检测）A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprisingC. To the boy joy D. To make the boys happy解析：选解析：选A。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。to ones delight意为意为“使某人高兴的使某人高兴的是是”。这种结构常用的名词有。这种结构常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。等。4. consist of 由由组成组成A week consists

22、of seven days. 一星期由七天组成。一星期由七天组成。Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 当时我们班里有当时我们班里有50个学生。个学生。【联想拓展【联想拓展】consist in=lie in存在于；主要在于存在于；主要在于consist with 与与一致；符合一致；符合consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由由构成构成consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的一致的；始终如一的be consistent with与与一致；相符一致；相符用法点拨：用法点拨： co

23、nsist of，consist in，consist with都只用于主动语态，都只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时态中。不能用于被动语态和进行时态中。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子该计划的妙处就在于简洁明了。该计划的妙处就在于简洁明了。The beauty of the plan _ _ its simplicity. 健康和酗酒不能相容。健康和酗酒不能相容。Health does not _ _ intemperance. 答案：答案：consists inconsist with用适当的介词填空（原创）用适当的介词填空（原创）The United Nations Org

24、anization consists _ over 160 nations.Our greatest happiness consists _ serving the people.Health doesnt consist _ smoking.答案：答案：of inwith5. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那里逃掉了。小偷从警察那里逃掉了。He broke away from all his old friends. 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。他同所有的老

25、朋友断绝了往来。You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉这些习惯。你必须改掉这些习惯。【联想拓展【联想拓展】break down 分解；出故障；（会谈）破裂，失败；（人的健康状分解；出故障；（会谈）破裂，失败；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控况）变得恶劣；（情感）失控break into 闯入；打断闯入；打断(话题话题)break out 爆发；（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生爆发；（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生break through 突围；突破突围；突破break up 分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；终止；放假分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；终止；放假【

26、速记名片【速记名片】【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子汽车出故障了。汽车出故障了。The car _ _ . 盗贼强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。盗贼强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。The thieves _ _ the bank and stole the safe.尽管她努力尝试，但是还是不能突破。尽管她努力尝试，但是还是不能突破。Although she tried hard, she still cant _ _ .不要让一个小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。不要让一个小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。Dont let a little dispute_ _ a great friendship.答案：答

27、案：broke downbroke intobreak throughbreak up单项填空单项填空News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up解析：选解析：选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成一致意没有达成一致意见。见。break down此处表示此处表示“(和平谈判和平谈判)失败

28、失败”。6. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party.当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【联想拓展【联想拓展】leave for动身去动身去(某处某处) leave alone不管；不理会；撇下不管；不理会；撇下一个人一个人leave

29、aside（把某事）搁置一边（把某事）搁置一边leave behind遗忘；遗留；忘带；留下遗忘；遗留；忘带；留下leave off停止；中断；戒除（习惯）停止；中断；戒除（习惯）ask for leave请假请假on leave休假休假【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子她什么时候动身到伦敦去的？她什么时候动身到伦敦去的？When did she _ _ London? 别惹她，她现在情绪不好。别惹她，她现在情绪不好。Leave her _ . She is in a bad mood now.费用多少不说费用多少不说, 且问我们真的需要再来一辆汽车吗且问我们真的需要再来一辆汽车吗?Lea

30、ving the expense do we actually need a second car?她忘记带入场券了。她忘记带入场券了。She has left her admission ticket _ .答案：答案：leave foraloneasidebehind单项填空单项填空The printer has left _ two lines from this paragraph. A. for B. out C. alone D. aside解析：选解析：选B。leave for 动身到动身到(某处某处)；leave out漏掉；忘掉；省略；漏掉；忘掉；省略；leave alone

31、不管；不理会；不管；不理会；leave aside搁置。句意为：印刷工人在这搁置。句意为：印刷工人在这段中漏印了两行。段中漏印了两行。7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.（P10）值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作句中句中do work 为强调结构。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加为强调结构。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或或did。Do be careful！千万要小心！千万要小心！He did have a go

32、od time last night.他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。他昨天晚上的确玩得很开心。温馨提示：温馨提示：do的强调用法只用于肯定句中，且只有现在时和过去时的强调用法只用于肯定句中，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。两种时态。 【即学即练【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我衷心祝你圣诞快乐！我衷心祝你圣诞快乐！I _ hope you have a merry Christmas！他刚才的确读过那封信。他刚才的确读过那封信。He _ read the letter just now.答案：答案：do did8. It seemed strange that the man who had devel

33、oped communism should have lived and died in London. (P14)这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。并且在伦敦去世。在在“It+系动词系动词+necessary/important/strange/incredible ”及及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由之后由 that引导的主语从句中用引导的主语从句中用“should+动词原形动词原形”的形式，的形式，should可省略。此处可省略。此处“should h

34、ave+v.ed分词分词”结构用来表示结构用来表示“竟然已经竟然已经;居然已经居然已经”，即表示说话人对已，即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。等。It is necessary that he（should） be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。有必要马上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly. 真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 It is a great pity/shame/that he sh

35、ould be so conceited. 真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。Im surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。【即学即练【即学即练】单项填空单项填空I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_ . You havent been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should解析：选解析：选D。should意为意为“应该应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必，

36、多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，应该给可知，由于多年没有联系，应该给Bob打电打电话。话。will意为意为“将将”；may意为意为“可以可以”；have to意为意为“不得不不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事，均不符合语境。表示因客观原因不得不做某事，均不符合语境。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. Our class is _d_ into two groups during the discussion.2. What h

37、e said in the meeting _p_ all of us.3. The _c_ of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.4. Her beautiful singing drew the _a_ of the professor.5. The film Hero has much _a_ for the youth.6. The habit of _c_ stamps benefits him a lot.7. How do you handle _c_ ?8. The bad _ (

38、影响影响)of the flood is that no people dare to swim in that river. 9. The _ (工业的工业的) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.答案：答案：1. divided 2. puzzled 3. convenience 4. attention5.attraction 6. collecting 7. conflict 8. influence 9. industrial. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

39、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空consist of/divide into/leave out/take the place of/break down/in memory of/have influence on/be convenient to/to his credit/break away1. This word is wrongly spelt. You have _ a letter.2. The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can _ him to give the lecture?3. The Roman Empire _ in

40、 476 AD.4. The museum was built _ the great writerLu Xun.5. The country _ nearly 200 islands.6. The cake _ four parts for us to share.7. My teacher _ me. Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successfu 8. _, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.9. Let us learn how to _ from e

41、very day stresses and relax.10. If it _ you, please come at four oclock.答案：答案：1. left out 2. take the place of 3. broke down4. in memory of 5. consists of 6. is divided into7. has influence on 8. To his credit 9. break away10. is convenient to. 完成句子完成句子1. It is difficult to _ _ _ (改掉改掉) a habit.2. I

42、 _(确实确实) tell you the news last week.3. _ _ _ _ _ (真遗憾真遗憾)that he should buy that expensive house.4. _(折叠折叠) a piece of paper round the flowers so that theyll be easier to carry.5. _ _ _ （使她惊奇的是）（使她惊奇的是）,she found herself in a different world.6. I only wear a tie _ _ _ （在特殊场合）（在特殊场合）.7. A shot （突然）（

43、突然） in the night.8. There are trees _ _ _ _ （在（在的两旁）的两旁） the street.9. His paintings are _ _ （展出）（展出）here this month.10. My brother has just _ Sydney _ （动身去）（动身去） a tour of the world.答案：答案：1. break away from 2. did 3. It is a great pity/shame4.Fold 5. To her surprise 6. on special occasions 7. rang

44、out8. on either side of 9. on show 10. left; for. 单项填空单项填空1. When I got back home I saw a message _ to the door reading “Sorry to miss you； I will call you later.A. pin B. pins C. pinned D. to pin解析：选解析：选C。pinned在句中充当在句中充当message的宾语补足语，与宾语的宾语补足语，与宾语message之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。2. North Ameri

45、ca_ the United States, Canada, and Mexico.A. is made of B. consist ofC. composes D. comprises解析：选解析：选D。“由由构成构成”可用可用be made up of，consist of或或comprise表示。表示。3. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient解析：选解析：选D。句意为：四点钟你把我捎到机场

46、方便吗。句意为：四点钟你把我捎到机场方便吗?free自由的，自由的，免费的；免费的；vacant空的；空的；handy快捷的，手边的；快捷的，手边的；convenient方便的。方便的。4. _ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste解析：选解析：选A。taste为系动词，为系动词，tasting nice在句中作原因状语。在句中作原因状语。5. I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.A. help B. helpingC.

47、 to help D. to have helped解析：选解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，句子空白处。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，句子空白处的非谓语动词作的非谓语动词作no one的定语，因为后面有个的定语，因为后面有个me，说明这个地方的，说明这个地方的不定式的逻辑主语不是不定式的逻辑主语不是I而是而是no one故用故用have sb./sth. to do的结构。的结构。6. As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical.A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to

48、be proved解析：选解析：选A。stuck to是过去分词作定语，修饰是过去分词作定语，修饰the plan；proved是是the plan的谓语，的谓语，prove表示表示“结果证明是结果证明是”时，是系动词，无被动时，是系动词，无被动语态，故排除语态，故排除D项。项。7. How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged解析：

49、选解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。答句句意为：你的账单中已包括。考查动词词义辨析。答句句意为：你的账单中已包括刚才打破的杯子的费用。刚才打破的杯子的费用。include指包含不同的部分；指包含不同的部分；contain着重指着重指被容纳的东西是整体的组成部分。被容纳的东西是整体的组成部分。8. In copying this paper, be careful not to _ any words.A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave off D. leave out解析：选解析：选D。句意表示。句意表示“不要遗漏任何词不要遗漏任何词”。leave be

50、hind留下；留下；leave aside搁置；不考虑；搁置；不考虑；leave off停止；停止；leave out遗漏。遗漏。9. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you beC. Could you be D. Might you be解析：选解析：选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或或had时时, 可省略可省略if，再把，再