高考英语第一轮知识点梳理复习.ppt

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1、 Units 4Units 45 5 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.I love going on walks and looking at plants.1.I love going on walks and looking at plants.In fact,IIn fact,I think Ill study think Ill study ( (植物学植物学) ) at university.at university.2.He speaks Spanish with great2.He speaks Spanish with great ( (流畅流畅) ) thou

2、gh he is not good at writing it.though he is not good at writing it.botanybotanyfluencyfluency3.There are too many cars on the roads.I3.There are too many cars on the roads.I think think there should be tight there should be tight （限制）（限制） on car numbers.on car numbers.4.Without these great historic

3、al events,social4.Without these great historical events,social （发展）（发展） could not have proceeded.could not have proceeded.5.His legs were so numb and his head so dizzy 5.His legs were so numb and his head so dizzy that he must that he must （推迟）（推迟）his departure. his departure. restrictionsrestrictio

4、nsevolutionevolutionpostponepostpone6.Telescopes and microscopes are 6.Telescopes and microscopes are （视（视觉的）觉的） instruments.instruments.7.The hunters7.The hunters ( (目标目标) was a wild animal.) was a wild animal.8.Painting in her spare time 8.Painting in her spare time ( (成为特成为特色色) largely in her lif

5、e.) largely in her life.9.His 9.His ( (良心良心) troubled him after he ) troubled him after he took the money.took the money.10.Ive received no 10.Ive received no ( (回应回应) from ) from Mr.SmithMr.Smith to my letter. to my letter.11.The painting looks more beautiful at a11.The painting looks more beautifu

6、l at a d d . .visualvisual targettargetfeaturesfeaturesconscienceconscience responseresponseistanceistance12.He remained fat and his round,red12.He remained fat and his round,red cheeks cheeks shone like shone like apples. apples.13.It was just a 13.It was just a remarkI wasnt remarkI wasnt serious.

7、serious.14.I came to her wedding at the _ 14.I came to her wedding at the _ of her parents.of her parents.15.He is not 15.He is not enough to be given so enough to be given so much responsibility.much responsibility. riperipecasualcasualinvitationinvitation maturemature.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 适应于适应于2.2. 追

8、溯到；远至追溯到；远至年代年代3.3. 大规模的大规模的4.4. 对对感兴趣感兴趣5.5. 偶然遇见偶然遇见6.6. 导致导致7.7. （对（对）有吸引力；呼吁）有吸引力；呼吁8.8. 贴上；附上贴上；附上9.9. （使）变成（使）变成10.10. 适合适合adapt toadapt todate back todate back toon a large scaleon a large scaletake interest intake interest income acrosscome acrossresult inresult inappeal toappeal toattach to

9、attach toturn.intoturn.intofit intofit into11.11. 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠12.12. 不需要；厌恶；不需要；厌恶；对对不耐烦不耐烦13.13. 以任何方式；在任何方面以任何方式；在任何方面14.14. 如果这样的话如果这样的话15.15. 有意义；讲得通有意义；讲得通rely onrely onhave no use forhave no use forin any wayin any wayif soif somake sensemake sense.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The plants in our gardens look so

10、 1.The plants in our gardens look so familiar that often we do not realize that familiar that often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries many of them actually come from countries far away.far away.我们花园里的植物看上去是那么熟悉，我们花园里的植物看上去是那么熟悉，以致于我们常常意识不到在这些植物中有许多实以致于我们常常意识不到在这些植物中有许多

11、实际上来自遥远的国度。际上来自遥远的国度。 这是一个复合句，以这是一个复合句，以so.thatso.that引导引导的的 从句，在状语从句中从句，在状语从句中thatthat引导的从句作引导的从句作_的宾语。的宾语。考点提炼考点提炼结果状语结果状语realizerealizeso.that. so.that. 。引导结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句。soso是副词，后是副词，后跟跟adjadj././advadv. .。句式是：。句式是： adjadj././advadv. . adj adj.+an.+an/a+/a+可数名词单数可数名词单数 many/few+many/few+可数名词复数可

12、数名词复数 much/little+much/little+不可数名词不可数名词如此如此以致于以致于；如此；如此使得使得soso+that+that从句从句2.With so many messages from advertisers 2.With so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives,itfilling our daily lives,it is important to is important to understand how advertisements work.understand how adver

13、tisements work.我们的我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，可见了解广日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。 该句为一主从复合句。句首为该句为一主从复合句。句首为withwith复复合结构，在句中作合结构，在句中作_语；语；itit作形式主语，作形式主语， 作真正的主语，从句作真正的主语，从句how advertisements work how advertisements work 作作understandunderstand的的_语。语。考点提炼考点提炼不定式短语不定式短语状状宾宾3.When it comes

14、 to advertising,consumers3.When it comes to advertising,consumers need to be educated about techniques used need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers.by advertisers.涉及广告时，消费者需要了涉及广告时，消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩解广告商所使用的伎俩 When it comes to. When it comes to.是个固定结构，是个固定结构，意为意为“_”_”。考点提炼考点提炼谈到，涉及到谈到

15、，涉及到 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.attach1.attachPollen becomes Pollen becomes to the animal to the animal during its visit to a flower and is then during its visit to a flower and is then passed on to another plants blossom on passed on to another plants blossom on its next visit. (its next visit. (回归课本回归课本P P

16、3838) )attachedattached观察思考观察思考Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.把优惠券附在信的正面。把优惠券附在信的正面。They have attached a number of conditions to They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。他们在协议上附加了一些条件。I attach

17、great importance to this research.I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。我认为这项研究十分重要。This does not attach any blame to you.This does not attach any blame to you.这事你一点责任也没有。这事你一点责任也没有。归纳总结归纳总结attach attach vt vt. & . & vi vi. .意为：意为：attachment attachment n. n.附着，附属；依恋附着，附属；依恋attach st

18、h.to sthattach sth.to sth. .把把系到系到上；附上；上；附上；（使）（使）与与有联系有联系attach oneself toattach oneself to参加；和参加；和在一起；缠着某人在一起；缠着某人be attached to sb.be attached to sb.依恋；属于，加入；隶属于依恋；属于，加入；隶属于attach to sb.attach to sb.与某人相关联；归于某人与某人相关联；归于某人attach importance/significance/value/weight to attach importance/significanc

19、e/value/weight to sthsth. .重视；认为重视；认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）等）把把固定；附固定；附与与有联系。有联系。加；重视；加；重视；即学即用即学即用（1 1）我认为这项调查很有重要性。）我认为这项调查很有重要性。 I I this this research. research.（2 2）你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。）你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。 Youll Youll this department this department until the end of the year. until the end of the

20、year.（3 3）没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。）没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。 No one is suggesting that any health No one is suggesting that any health risks risks this product.this product.attach great importance toattach great importance tobe attached tobe attached toattach toattach to（4 4）很容易喜欢上你教的孩子们。）很容易喜欢上你教的孩子们。 Its easy to

21、 Its easy to the the children you work with. children you work with.（5 5）这件事不怪你。）这件事不怪你。 No blame No blame you in this affair.you in this affair.become attached tobecome attached toattaches toattaches to2.worthy2.worthySome adverts,like the environmental protection Some adverts,like the environmenta

22、l protection advertisement below,appealadvertisement below,appeal to our conscience or to our conscience or our desire to beour desire to be citizens. (citizens. (回归课本回归课本P P4343) )观察思考观察思考Hes a worthy model worker.Hes a worthy model worker.他是个名副其实的模范工人。他是个名副其实的模范工人。Danny is a good player and is wor

23、thy of a place Danny is a good player and is worthy of a place in the team.in the team.丹尼是个好手，作为这个球队成员之一是当之无愧的。丹尼是个好手，作为这个球队成员之一是当之无愧的。worthyworthy归纳总结归纳总结worthy worthy adjadj._._。易混辨异易混辨异worth,worthy,worthwhileworth,worthy,worthwhile(1)worth(1)worth强调强调“某事值得做或表示物品的价值某事值得做或表示物品的价值”，其句式为：其句式为：sth.bes

24、th.be worth doing worth doing或或sth.be worth sth.be worth sthsth. .。The book is well worth reading.The book is well worth reading.这本书非常值得读。这本书非常值得读。The sweater is worth 300 The sweater is worth 300 yuanyuan. .这件毛衣价值这件毛衣价值300300元。元。有价值的；可敬的；值得的有价值的；可敬的；值得的(2)worthy(2)worthy强调强调“应该得到应该得到；值；值 得得”。一般不表。一

25、般不表示价值，其句式为示价值，其句式为:sth.be worthy of sth:sth.be worthy of sth. .或或sth.besth.be worthy of being doneworthy of being done或或sth.besth.be worthy to be done worthy to be done。His deed is worthy of praise.His deed is worthy of praise.His deed is worthy of being praised.His deed is worthy of being praised.

26、His deed is worthy to be praised. His deed is worthy to be praised. (3)worthwhile(3)worthwhile强调强调“值得花时间或精力值得花时间或精力”，其句式为：其句式为：It is worthwhile doing/to do sthIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth. .。It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem.It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem.这个问

27、题值得讨论。这个问题值得讨论。他的行为值他的行为值得称赞。得称赞。即学即用即学即用（1 1）这幅画值多少钱？）这幅画值多少钱？（2 2）他觉得他配不上她。）他觉得他配不上她。（3 3）把这都再写出来似乎不必要。）把这都再写出来似乎不必要。How much is this painting worth?How much is this painting worth?He felt he was not worthy of her.He felt he was not worthy of her.It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all It didnt se

28、em worthwhile writing it all out again.out again.3.raise3.raise We have found it very difficult to We have found it very difficult to the money we need. the money we need.（回归课本（回归课本P P4646）观察思考观察思考 This weight is too heavy.IThis weight is too heavy.I cant raise it. cant raise it. 这东西太重，我举不起来。这东西太重，我

29、举不起来。 Salaries have been raised since the Salaries have been raised since the beginning of 2009. beginning of 2009. 自自20092009年初工资一直在提高。年初工资一直在提高。 We are raising money for the charity.We are raising money for the charity. 我们在进行慈善募捐。我们在进行慈善募捐。raiseraiseThe farmer raises chickens and corn.The farmer r

30、aises chickens and corn.农夫养鸡和种植玉米。农夫养鸡和种植玉米。They are proud to have raised such a fine son.They are proud to have raised such a fine son.养育这样一个好儿子他们感到很自豪。养育这样一个好儿子他们感到很自豪。归纳总结归纳总结raise raise 。vt vt. .举起；提高；筹募；饲养；种植；养育举起；提高；筹募；饲养；种植；养育 易混辨异易混辨异raise,riseraise,rise(1)raise(1)raise为及物动词，说明主语发出的动作是要作为及物动

31、词，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。用于其他事物的。Prices have been raised up.Prices have been raised up.价格提高了。（强调价格提高了。（强调人为的因素）人为的因素）(2)rise(2)rise为不及物动词，意为为不及物动词，意为“升起，上升；起立；升起，上升；起立；起床起床”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。（3 3）有些情况两者都可用。）有些情况两者都可用。Prices rose gradually.Prices rose gradually.价格逐渐提高了。（强调价格逐渐提高了。（强调客观的因素）客观

32、的因素）即学即用即学即用（1 1）In May,2008,we In May,2008,we ( (捐款）捐款） for the people in Wenchuanfor the people in Wenchuan. .（2 2）When she was a baby,herWhen she was a baby,her parents died and parents died and she she ( (由她祖父母抚养成人）由她祖父母抚养成人）. .raised/collected moneyraised/collected moneywas raised/brought up by

33、 her was raised/brought up by her grandparentsgrandparents4.date back to4.date back to Collecting “exotic” plants,as Collecting “exotic” plants,as they are they are called, called, the earliest times.( the earliest times.(回回 归课本归课本P P3232) )观察思考观察思考 This tradition dates back to medieval times.This t

34、radition dates back to medieval times. 这个传统起源于中世纪。这个传统起源于中世纪。 His interest in stamp collecting dates backHis interest in stamp collecting dates back to his school days. to his school days. 他对集邮的兴趣始于学生时代。他对集邮的兴趣始于学生时代。dates back todates back to归纳总结归纳总结date back todate back to意为：意为： ，是一个由，是一个由“动动词词+ +

35、副词副词+ +介词介词”构成的动词短语，构成的动词短语，toto为为_，相当，相当于于date fromdate from或或go back togo back to。此短语。此短语 被动语态，被动语态，通常用于通常用于 时态。时态。out of date (out of date (n n.).)过时的过时的to dateto date到目前为止到目前为止up to dateup to date新式的；合乎时代潮流的新式的；合乎时代潮流的make/fix a datemake/fix a date定个日期定个日期begin to datebegin to date开始过时开始过时date s

36、b. for the dancedate sb. for the dance约某人去跳舞约某人去跳舞追溯到，始于追溯到，始于不用于不用于一般现在一般现在介词介词即学即用即学即用（1 1）到目前为止，我们已收到）到目前为止，我们已收到200200多封回信。多封回信。（2 2）这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。）这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。（3 3）我们得为下次会议定个日期。）我们得为下次会议定个日期。To date,weTo date,we have received over 200 replies. have received over 200 replies.The custom dates b

37、ack to hundreds of years.The custom dates back to hundreds of years.We need to fix a date for the next meeting.We need to fix a date for the next meeting.5.turn.into5.turn.into .which .which us us walking advertisements.walking advertisements. （回归课本（回归课本P P4242）观察思考观察思考 We must try our best to turn

38、our dreams into We must try our best to turn our dreams into reality. reality. 我们要努力把梦想变成现实。我们要努力把梦想变成现实。 She turned her old dress into a skirt.She turned her old dress into a skirt. 她把旧衣裳改成了裙子。她把旧衣裳改成了裙子。 Water turns into ice when it freezes.Water turns into ice when it freezes. 天气冷时水会结冰。天气冷时水会结冰。t

39、urnturnintointo归纳总结归纳总结turn into (=change into)turn into (=change into)意为：意为：_。turn onturn on打开打开turn toturn to转向；求助于转向；求助于turn offturn off关掉关掉turn againstturn against背叛；不利于背叛；不利于turn backturn back收回；扣留收回；扣留turn downturn down拒绝；调低音量拒绝；调低音量by turnsby turns轮流地轮流地turn upturn up出现；增大音量出现；增大音量in turnin t

40、urn顺序地顺序地turn inturn in上交上交take turnstake turns轮流轮流turn outturn out生产；结果是生产；结果是变成了变成了即学即用即学即用用用turnturn的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)My wallet was (1)My wallet was to the police two to the police two days later. days later.(2)Jake (2)Jake his computer and checked his computer and checked his email. his email.(3)

41、It was a difficult time,but(3)It was a difficult time,but eventually eventually things things all right. all right.(4)Dont worry,Im(4)Dont worry,Im sure a job will sure a job will soon. soon.(5)Dont forget to (5)Dont forget to the lights _ when the lights _ when you leave. you leave.(6)She (6)She he

42、r singing talent her singing talent extra extra money. money.turned inturned inturned onturned onturned outturned outturn upturn upturnturnturnedturnedintointooffoff6.rely on6.rely on However,it However,it would be no use advertising would be no use advertising products on radio if the ad products o

43、n radio if the ad visual effects. visual effects.（回归课本（回归课本P P4343）观察思考观察思考 You can rely on me to help you.You can rely on me to help you. 你可以依靠我来帮助你。你可以依靠我来帮助你。 I relied on your coming early.I relied on your coming early. 我指望你早点来。我指望你早点来。relies onrelies on 归纳总结归纳总结 rely onrely on意为：意为： ，同，同depend o

44、ndepend on。（1 1）动词）动词relyrely的其他形式：的其他形式： relies,relied,relied,relyingrelies,relied,relied,relying。（2 2）relyrely常和介词常和介词on/uponon/upon搭配使用。搭配使用。（3 3）常用搭配：）常用搭配：rely on/upon sb./sth.,relyrely on/upon sb./sth.,rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth.,rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth.,rely on/upon on/upon sb./s

45、th. to do sth.,rely on/upon sb./sth sb./sth. to do sth.,rely on/upon sb./sth. . for sth for sth. .。 即学即用即学即用（1 1）这天气可是靠不住。）这天气可是靠不住。（2 2）你应该相信你自己的判断。）你应该相信你自己的判断。依赖，依靠依赖，依靠You cant rely on the weather.You cant rely on the weather. You should rely on your judgementYou should rely on your judgement. .

46、7.respond to7.respond to Television adverts are great for generating Television adverts are great for generating emotional emotional a product a product，.（回归（回归 课本课本P P4343）观察思考观察思考 My mother opened the door in response to My mother opened the door in response to the knock,but the knock,but there wa

47、s no one outside. there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人 都没有。都没有。 She responded to my letter with a phone call.She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 The disease failed to respond to the drugs.The disease failed to respond to the dr

48、ugs. 这些药对这个病未能奏效。这些药对这个病未能奏效。 responses toresponses to归纳总结归纳总结respond torespond to意为：意为：_。in response toin response to作出对作出对的反应的反应make a quick response tomake a quick response to对对作出很快的反应作出很快的反应make no response to sb.smake no response to sb.s inquiry inquiry对某人的询对某人的询问不予答复问不予答复respond respond vi vi.

49、 .回答，答复，响应回答，答复，响应respond with a smilerespond with a smile以微笑作为回答以微笑作为回答respond to sb. with sthrespond to sb. with sth. .用用回答某人回答某人响应；回答；对响应；回答；对作出反应作出反应即学即用即学即用单句改错单句改错(1)The law was passed in response on public (1)The law was passed in response on public pressure. pressure. (2)Carl made not respon

50、se,and(2)Carl made not response,and carried on with carried on with his meal. his meal. (3)The exhibition has received a positive (3)The exhibition has received a positive responses from visitors. responses from visitors.ontoontonotnonotnoresponsesresponseresponsesresponse8.Collecting “exotic” plant