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1、名名 词词 考点一:可数名词和不可数名词考点一:可数名词和不可数名词【经典练习】【经典练习】 单项选择。单项选择。1. Look! Therere so many _ in the field. They look like white clouds. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep2. If you want to get some _ about the World Expo, you can surf the Internet. A. activity B. picture C. ticket D. information3. Several _ a
2、re talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child4. Id like mutton and _ noodles, Mum. Well, lets go to the supermarket to buy some mutton and _. A. potato; potato B. potato; potatoes C. potatoes; potatoes D. potato
3、s; potatos5. Would you like some _ for supper? A. fish and chickens B. fishes and chicken C. fish and chicken D. fishes and chickens【考点点拨】【考点点拨】名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,而可名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,而可数名词又有单复数之分。下面是单数名词数名词又有单复数之分。下面是单数名词变复数的特殊情况:变复数的特殊情况: (规则情况见第一方案规则情况见第一方案P14)替换元音字母:替换元音字母: manmen, womanwomen, footfee
4、t, toothteeth单复数同形:单复数同形: fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer无规则变化:无规则变化: childchildren, mousemice有一些名词,加有一些名词,加-s或或-es后与其原来的意思并后与其原来的意思并不相同。如:不相同。如: water(水水) waters(水域水域), fish(鱼鱼) fishes(各种鱼各种鱼)不可数名词不可数名词到目前为止我们所学的重要的不可数名词有:到目前为止我们所学的重要的不可数名词有:1、液体类液体类( (waterwater) ):juicejuice( (果汁果汁),),teatea
5、(茶)(茶), ,soupsoup(汤)(汤), ,milkmilk(牛奶)(牛奶), ,colacola(可乐)(可乐), ,coffeecoffee(咖啡)(咖啡)2、肉类肉类(meat)(meat):beefbeef(牛肉)(牛肉), ,porkpork(猪肉)(猪肉), ,muttonmutton(羊肉)(羊肉)3、抽象名词类抽象名词类:newsnews(新闻,消息)(新闻,消息), ,informationinformation(消(消息)息), ,moneymoney(钱)(钱), ,adviceadvice(建议)(建议), ,friendshipfriendship(友(友谊)
6、谊) , ,workwork(工作)(工作), ,homeworkhomework(家庭作业)(家庭作业), ,houseworkhousework(家务活)(家务活), ,schoolworkschoolwork(学业)(学业), ,fun fun (乐趣)(乐趣), ,price price (价格)(价格) 4、食物类食物类(food)food):broccolibroccoli(花椰菜)(花椰菜) , , ricerice(大米,(大米,米饭)米饭) , ,porridgeporridge(粥(粥) ,) ,junk foodjunk food(垃圾食(垃圾食品)品), ,chocol
7、atechocolate(巧克力)(巧克力) bread(面包)(面包) 考点二:名词作定语考点二:名词作定语【经典练习】【经典练习】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。填空。1. We had a big party for the _ (woman) teachers in our school on March 8th.2. I am going to the _ (shoe) store to buy a pair of sports shoes.3. Those _ (man) doctors are from the same hospital.4. The
8、 _ (girl) students are more careful than the _ (boy) students in our class.5. Therere many different _ (sport) meetings around the country every year. womenshoemengirlboysports【考点点拨】【考点点拨】名词作定语通常用单数形式,但名词作定语通常用单数形式,但sport作作定语常用复数形式。如:定语常用复数形式。如: three apple trees, a sports starman, woman作定语,其单复数形式应由
9、作定语,其单复数形式应由被修饰的名词决定:当被修饰的名词是单被修饰的名词决定:当被修饰的名词是单数时,应用单数形式;当被修饰的名词是数时,应用单数形式;当被修饰的名词是复数时,应用复数形式。如:复数时,应用复数形式。如: a man driver, two women assistants考点三:不可数名词的量化考点三:不可数名词的量化【经典练习】【经典练习】 单项选择。单项选择。1. Im hungry. Please give me _. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads2. What
10、 would you like to drink, sir? Id like _, please. A. two glasses of orange B. two baskets of oranges C. two pieces of bread D. two bowls of noodles3. What are those on the ground? Oh, theyre two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple4. Would you like another cup of
11、tea, Mr Smith? No, I have had _. A. two tea B. two cups tea C. two cup of tea D. two cups of tea5. Therere only _ left. We have to buy some for the children. A. two bottles of water B. two bottles water C. two bottles of waters D. two bottle of water【考点点拨】【考点点拨】不可数名词不能用不定冠词不可数名词不能用不定冠词a, an或数词或数词直接修
12、饰,但可用直接修饰,但可用some, any, a little, little, much, lots of, a lot of 等表示概数的单词或等表示概数的单词或短语修饰。短语修饰。不可数名词可与表数量的短语不可数名词可与表数量的短语(数词数词+名名词词+of)搭配使用。如:搭配使用。如: a set of furniture, two pieces of paper(第一方案(第一方案P14不可数名词不可数名词1)考点四:名词所有格考点四:名词所有格【经典练习】【经典练习】 单项选择。单项选择。1. I dont think looking after children is just
13、 _ work. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens2. _ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A. Sallys and Jane B. Sally and Janes C. Sallys and Janes D. Sally and Jane3. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years4. The
14、gift was given by _ for her birthday. A. my sisters friends B. a friend of my sisters C. my sister friend D. my sister friends5. The photo on the wall is _. They took the photo on the Great Wall last summer. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley【考点点拨
15、】名词所有格【考点点拨】名词所有格(第一方案(第一方案P15)“名词名词s”形式表示有生命的人或动物的形式表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。单数名词和不以名词所有格。单数名词和不以s结尾的复数结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加名词一般在词尾加“s”;以;以s结尾的复数结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加名词只需在词尾加“”“”。如果所指事物为几个人所共有,则只需如果所指事物为几个人所共有,则只需在最后一个名词后加在最后一个名词后加“s”; 如果所指事如果所指事物不为几个人共有,则应在每一个名词后物不为几个人共有,则应在每一个名词后都加都加“s”。名词的双重所有格:名词的双重所有格: of 短语短语+名词所有名词
16、所有格或名词性物主代词。格或名词性物主代词。【巩固与提高】【巩固与提高】 I. 写出下列名词的复数形式。写出下列名词的复数形式。1. orange _ 2. class _3. mouse _ 4. monkey _5. piano _ 6. Englishman _7. leaf _ 8. watch _9. enemy _ 10. Japanese _JapaneseorangesclassesmicemonkeyspianosEnglishmenleaveswatchesenemies英汉词组互译。英汉词组互译。1. 我们的学校我们的学校 _2. the wall of the clas
17、sroom _3. 我姐姐的一位老师我姐姐的一位老师 _4. Childrens Day _5. 一瓶墨水一瓶墨水 _6. three bags of rice _our school教室的墙教室的墙a teacher of my sisters儿童节儿童节a bottle of ink三袋大米三袋大米7. 一张纸一张纸 _8. your bags _9. 他们公司的领导们他们公司的领导们 _10. Mary and Lucys bedroom _玛丽和露西合住的卧室玛丽和露西合住的卧室a piece of paper你们的书包你们的书包the leaders of their company
18、. 【中考链接】【中考链接】 1(2013雅安雅安)David visited lots of_ in the world.Aplaces of interesting Bplaces of interestCplace of interests Dplace of interesting解析:解析:考查考查lots of的用法和固定短语。的用法和固定短语。lots of 意为意为“许许多多”,可修饰不可数名词和复数名词,可修饰不可数名词和复数名词,place是可数名词,是可数名词,可排除可排除C、D两项;两项;place of interest意为意为“名胜名胜”,是固,是固定短语,故选定短
19、语,故选B。答案:答案:B2(2013黔西南黔西南)How many_ are there in your school?Twenty.Awoman teachers Bwoman teacherCwomen teacher Dwomen teachers解析:解析:考查名词作定语。考查名词作定语。man和和woman作定语时修饰词作定语时修饰词和被修饰词都要用复数形式。故选和被修饰词都要用复数形式。故选D。答案:答案:D3(2013潍坊潍坊)How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.Ahours Bhours Chours D
20、hour解析:解析:考查名词所有格。句意为考查名词所有格。句意为“你家离学校多你家离学校多远?远?”“”“大约两个小时的步行路程。大约两个小时的步行路程。”由句意可知,此由句意可知,此处应使用名词所有格形式。处应使用名词所有格形式。hour是可数名词,在基数词是可数名词,在基数词two后应使用复数形式后应使用复数形式hours,以,以s结尾的复数名词的所有结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加格直接在词尾加“”构成。故选构成。故选B。答案:答案:B4(2013黄冈黄冈)Someone called you just now.I know. But I was busy at that moment
21、. When I called back, there was no _.Avoice Bsound Canswer Dresult解析:解析:考查名词词义辨析。由上句句意考查名词词义辨析。由上句句意“刚才有人给你刚才有人给你打电话了打电话了”可知,下句句意为可知,下句句意为“我知道。但是那个时候我知道。但是那个时候我很忙。我再打回去时,没人应答我很忙。我再打回去时,没人应答”。voice“嗓音嗓音”;sound“声音声音”;answer“回答,应答回答,应答”;result意为意为“结结果果”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C5(2013贺州贺州)Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.AJims and Tims BJims and TimCJim and Tim DJim and Tims解析:解析:考查名词所有格。考查名词所有格。Jims and Tims表示吉姆和蒂表示吉姆和蒂姆各自的叔叔,后面要用复数名词;不存在姆各自的叔叔,后面要用复数名词;不存在Jims and Tim这种表达法;这种表达法;Jim and Tim不可直接作定语;不可直接作定语;Jim and Tims表示吉姆和蒂姆两人共同的叔叔,后用单数名表示吉姆和蒂姆两人共同的叔叔,后用单数名词。故选词。故选D。答案:答案:D同学们同学们: 加油加油!Go on!
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