高一英语必修三第三单元课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3杨桂阳杨桂阳英汉互译英汉互译1 bet 2 wander3 stare4 embassy5 amount 赌赌 打赌打赌 赌钱赌钱漫游漫游 漫步漫步 漂泊漂泊凝视凝视 盯着看盯着看大使馆大使馆 数量数量6 粗鲁的粗鲁的 无礼的无礼的7 真正地真正地 确实确实8 寻找寻找 搜索搜索9 一场一场 现场现场10 未支付的未支付的 未付未付款的款的rudeindeed seeksceneunpaidREVISIONWe have read the story of The Million Pound Bank Note. what did you think of it?THE MILLI

2、ON POUND BANK NOTEAct Scene 3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London,His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment,they see a penniless young man wa

3、ndering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman,who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.bet (bet / betted) v. 以以打赌，与打赌，与打赌；敢说，确信打赌；敢说，确信 bet( sth.) (on sth.) eg. I wouldnt bet on the time. I bet him 10 he couldnt stop smoking for a week. n. 【

4、C】打赌；】打赌； 赌金，赌注赌金，赌注 make / have a bet( with sb.on sth.) 和某人和某人在某事物上打赌在某事物上打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了 eg. Did you have /make a bet on that race? He won a bet. doubt v. 怀疑怀疑 不相信不相信 不能确定（不能确定（ 其前若有其前若有 no/not/never 等否定词后接等否定词后接whether/if 从句；从句；若没有接若没有接that 从句）从句）eg. The judge doubted him. I doubt w

5、hether/if Tom has taken my book. She never doubted that he was telling the truth. n. C/U怀疑怀疑 不相信不相信 （+about /+whether/if 从句）从句）eg.There is no doubt about his faults. We are trying to dispel (消除）消除）his doubts.相关短语和句型相关短语和句型 no doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问 There is no doubt about sth.某事是毫无疑问的某事是毫无疑问的 There is no do

6、ubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 eg:There is no doubt about the exam this week . There is no doubt that my parents dont permit me to buy a moliephone.RODERICK: Young man , would you step inside a moment , please ?HENRY: Who ? Me , sir.?RODERICK: Yes, you .OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A serva

7、nt opens a door ) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning,sir. Would you please came in ? Permit me to lead the way,Sir? OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. permit 1 vt. 许可许可, 允许允许, 容许容许 permit n./ pron. / doing 准许做某事准许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事准许某人做某事 eg: We dont permit making no

8、ise here. 我们不允许在这里吵闹。我们不允许在这里吵闹。 The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late. 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 RODERICK: How do you do ,Mr er?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down,Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank

9、you.RODERICK: Youre an American?HENRY: Thats right,from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London? HENRY: Not at all. Its my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder,Mr Adams,if youd mind us asking a few question.HENRY : Not at all. Go right ahead.mind: v. 1. 注意注意 听从听从 Mind what I say. 注意听我说的话。注

10、意听我说的话。 2. 专心于专心于 mind ones work 专心工作专心工作 3. 介意介意 反对反对 （常用于疑问句，否定句，条件（常用于疑问句，否定句，条件句中）句中） +n./doing I dont mind the cold. 我不在乎天冷。我不在乎天冷。 Would you mind me smoking? 你介意我抽你介意我抽烟吗？烟吗？ A: Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你反对吗？我抽烟你反对吗？ B: Im sorry,but I do. 我介意，你别抽了我介意，你别抽了。 Do /Would you mind ? 1. +(not) doin

11、g 用来客气地提出请求用来客气地提出请求 Do you mind giving me a glass of water? 请给我杯水好吗？请给我杯水好吗？ Would you mind not smoking? 请你别吸烟好吗？请你别吸烟好吗？2. +ones doing 用来提出询问，征求对方意见（非用来提出询问，征求对方意见（非正式语中，所有格可换成宾格）正式语中，所有格可换成宾格） Do you mind my(me) smoking here? Yes, youd better not. 是的，你最好别抽。是的，你最好别抽。 No,certainly not. 不介意，当让可以抽。不介

12、意，当让可以抽。go ahead1) 进行进行; 发生发生The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。2) 前进前进; 继续做继续做Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their plans. 尽管天气不好尽管天气不好, 他们仍按计划继续前进。他们仍按计划继续前进。3) 取得进展取得进展, 取得进步取得进步 He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。他一直在进步。4) (祈使句祈

13、使句) 做吧做吧, 请吧请吧 May I start now? 我可以开始了吗？我可以开始了吗？ Yes, go ahead. 好好, 开始吧。开始吧。RODERICK: May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY: Well,I cant say that I have any plans. Im hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER: How is that poss

14、ible ?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay (his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table)OLIVER: Well,go on.by accident =by chance 偶然地偶然地, 意外地意外地I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找到的。I found him in the airpor

15、t by accident.我在机场里偶然发现了他。我在机场里偶然发现了他。on purpose 故意的故意的 I think she lost the key on purpose. 我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning

16、Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And it was the trip that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I learned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.I went to the American embassy to seek help, but (The brothers s

17、mile at each other.)fault n. 1) 过错过错, 缺点缺点, 故障故障, 毛病毛病 Her greatest fault is that she talks too much. 她最大的的缺点是话太多。她最大的的缺点是话太多。 2) find fault with 挑剔挑剔 He is always finding fault with me. 他总是对我百般挑剔。他总是对我百般挑剔。 faultless adj. 无错的无错的, 完美的完美的 faulty adj. 有缺点的有缺点的, 不完整的不完整的 spot n.&v.n. 1 斑点斑点 Which has s

18、pots, the leopard or the tiger? 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ 2 滴滴 Did you feel a few spots of rain? 下了几滴雨下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？你感觉到了吗？ 3 地点地点, 场所场所 This is the very spot where the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。这就是事故发生的地点。 v. 找出找出, 认出认出, 发觉发觉 I cant spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。我看不出两者的区别。account f

19、or : 1 对对做出解释做出解释, 说明原因说明原因 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 Please account for your own conduct. 请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。 2 导致导致 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。 seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi. 1) 寻找寻找, 追求追求 They sought shelter from the rain.

20、 他们找地方躲雨。他们找地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。 2)请求请求, 征求征求, 求教求教 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 3) 企图企图, 试图试图 They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 他们试图惩罚他的罪行他们试图惩罚他的罪行, 但他却逃跑了。但他却逃跑了。 相关

21、短语相关短语seek ones / a fortune 追求财富追求财富, 碰运气碰运气 seek for /after 寻找寻找, 追求追求 She sought for a solution to the problem. seek ones advice 征求某人的意见征求某人的意见 RODERICK: Well,you mustnt worry about that. Its an advantage.HENRY: Im afraid I dont quite follow you ,sir.RODERICK: Tell us,Mr.Adams,what sort of work di

22、d you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience,Mr Adams,If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none. patience n. 忍耐忍耐, 耐心耐心 lose ones / be out of patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心 I lose

23、my patience with Math. 知识拓展知识拓展 patient adj.耐心的耐心的, 能容忍的能容忍的 n. 病人病人 be patient with sb./sth. 对对有耐心有耐心 You should be more patient with others. 你应该多容忍他人一些。你应该多容忍他人一些。 OLIVER:(happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!(claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me ! On the

24、contrary,in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.(Henry stands up to leave )Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.RODERICK: Please dont go,Mr.Adams. You mustnt think we dont care about you. OLIVER, give him the letter.HENRY: (taking carefully)For me?

25、OLIVER: Yes the letter.(gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift ) The letter.on the contrary contrary adj. 相反的相反的, 相对的相对的, 逆向的逆向的, 对抗的对抗的 They walked in contrary directions. 他们各往相反的方向走去。他们各往相反的方向走去。 on the contrary 正相反正相反, 反之反之 You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.

26、 你没有打扰我你没有打扰我, 相反的是相反的是, 我喜欢由你做伴。我喜欢由你做伴。 be contrary to 与与相反相反 My opinion is contrary to yours. 我的看法与你相反。我的看法与你相反。 RODERICK: For you.(Henry starts to poen it ) Oh , no ,you mustnt open it. Not yet.You cant open it until two oclock.HENRY: Oh this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. Theres money in it. ( c

27、alls to the servant) James?HENRY : Oh no. I dont want your charity.I just want an honest job.RODERICK: We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the letter . James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER : Good luck , Mr Adams.to be honest = to tell you the truth = honestly speaking 类似用法类似用法: to be fra

28、nk = frankly speaking 坦率地说坦率地说 To be honest , I dont think we have a chance of winning.我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。HENRY: Well, why don”t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: Youll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT: This way,sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams,not unti

29、l 2 oclock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye. Fill in the blanks.1. Lets _(打赌打赌)on the next exam.2. I doubt _(是否是否)Tom has taken my book.3. Her mother would not permit her_ （ come） back late.4. Would you mind me _ (smoke)?5. I only found it _.（偶然）（偶然）make a betif / whetherto comesmokingby accident 6.

30、 He have _ （寻找）（寻找）advice from his teacher.soughtHomework Recite the key sentences in the text.Prepare the grammar - noun clauses1. Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London? 2. What did he do in America?Henry comes from San Francisco. No, he doesnt know London at all.He worke

31、d for a mining company.Answer these questions. 3. Why did he land in Britain?He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London.4. Why do the brothers make a bet? Because they want to know if a poor man can live with a million pound note

32、in a strange place. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it?help the poorbuy a big flatrun a businessspend them on food and clothingshare with friendsplan a tripdo some science research7. stare v.1) 瞪着眼睛凝视瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its ru

33、de to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.2) 睁大眼睛注视睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.1. scene n. 1) 一场一场, 一镜头一镜头 He added a new scene at the beginning. 在开头他又加了一场戏。在开头他又加了一场戏。 We missed the first few scenes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。我

34、们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。 2) 景色景色, 风景风景, 场面场面 The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。上海的夜景非常美。 3) (发生事件的发生事件的)现场现场, 地点地点 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。他们火速赶到车祸的现场。 Henry, the hero of the story, an American young man, sailed too far, drifted out to the ocean,

35、A British ship, for London, passing by, fortunately saved him. Jobless, penniless, honest, the right person to choose for bettinggave Henry an envelope and told him not to open it until 2 oclock比较比较: scene , scenery view和和sight scene 指都市景观或室内陈设指都市景观或室内陈设, 还可以指还可以指舞台场面或部分布景舞台场面或部分布景, 可数名词。可数名词。 scene

36、ry 指山河湖海等自然景观指山河湖海等自然景观, 也可以也可以指舞台全部指舞台全部, 是不可数名词。是不可数名词。 view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。指从远处或高处看到的风景。 The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望从山顶上眺望, 风景很美。风景很美。 1. scene 指一眼可以浏览的风景；场指一眼可以浏览的风景；场面；面；(一一)幕幕 scenery 指该地区的整个风景，由指该地区的整个风景，由 多多个个scene构成的景色构成的景色 view 指在远处或高处从人的角度看指在远处或高处从人的角度看 到的到的scener

37、y的一部分的一部分 sight 风景，名胜，常用复数，指人风景，名胜，常用复数，指人为景观；观点为景观；观点 1. Henry wandered in London streets.2. About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.3. The next morning he was spotted by a ship.4. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.5. On the ship he earned his p

38、assage by working as an unpaid hand.Put the following events in correct order.2 4 3 5 1About a month agoHenry was _ out of the bay;Towards nightfallHenry found himself _ to sea by a strong wind.The next morningHenry was _ by a ship.LastlyHenry arrived in _ by working on the ship as an unpaid hand.sa

39、ilingcarriedspottedLondonFill in the form.NowHenry was _ in London and wandering in the streets.Just at that timeRoderick _ him and asked him to step in.To Henrys surpriseRoderick gave Henry a _ with money in it.lostcalledletterHenry was an_. One day he had an accident in a_. Luckily he was survived

40、 by a ship for_. He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay. He was _in the street in _. To his surprise an _ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a _. incredibleAmericanLondonbayrags lostbetRetell the story by filling the blanks. 1.

41、 Henry wants to find a job in London. ( )2. Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers. ( )3. Henry is an unlucky young man. ( )4. The servant is called James. ( )5. Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers. ( )FFOFOComprehending: 1 Fact or Opinion2 Find all the examples of polite reques

42、ts. Then rewrite them in informal language.1. Would you step inside a moment, please?2. Good morning, sir, would you please come in?Hello, please come in.Come in, please3. Permit me to lead the way, sir.4. How do you do, Mr er?5. I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind Let me show you the way.Hello Mr Mr A

43、dams, is it OK if 6. May we ask what youre doing in this country ?7. Now if youll excuse me Ill Why are you in England?Please excuse me.3 In pairs describe how Henrys feelings change during the conversation.What Henry says or doesHow he feelsBefore he enters the brothers houseWhen he introduces hims

44、elfwandering round Londonmiserable, unhappy, anxiousbehaves politely and answers questions fullycurious why he has been asked to go into the houseWhat Henry says or doesHow he feelsWhen the brothers ask him about his planWhen he tells them how he reached London by shipadmits his problems and asks fo

45、r work; explains his situationhopeful that he might find a solution to his troublesblames himself for his carelessness; remembers how hungry he was when he sees the food on the tablegrateful that he was rescued; aware of his hungerWhat Henry says or doesHow he feelsWhen they seem happy that he has n

46、o moneyWhen they give him the envelopereplies angrily angry, irritatedwants to open the envelope straightawayirritated that he cannot open the envelope at onceWhat Henry says or doesHow he feelsWhen they tell him there is money in itBefore he leaves the houseexplains he wants a job not charityunhapp

47、y to be given money rather than working for itagrees not to open the letter till 2 p.m.interested and curious1. Why do you think that the brothers chose Henry for their bet?1) It was his first visit to London so nobody knew him.2) He had no money so he would have to rely on the bank note.3) They tho

48、ught he looked honest because he asked for a job and not charity.4 Discuss these questions in groups.2. What kind of person do you think Henry is? Why do you think so?1) overconfident. He thought he could sail better than he could.2) independent. He worked for his passage as an unpaid hand to Englan

49、d.3) honest. He tells the truth to the brothers.4) hand-working. He wants work but not charity. 3. What kind of persons you think Oliver and Roderick are? 1) rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note) 2) mischievous (恶作剧的恶作剧的;调皮的调皮的,淘气的淘气的) (prepared to bet on

50、e million pounds just for a bit of fun)3) good judges of character (they see Henry is honest and proud)What do you think will happen to Henry?Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble? Give a possible development to the story. Prediction How many _ are there in the play? The boats in the h