高二必修五语法课件倒装句 (2).ppt

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1、必修五必修五Grammar Inversion倒装 句(正常语序正常语序)( 完全倒装完全倒装)比较下列句子：比较下列句子：1.老师进来了老师进来了2.在我们的学校四周有很多的树在我们的学校四周有很多的树.Many trees are around our school.Around our school are many trees.In came the teacher. The teacher came in. (正常语序正常语序)( 完全倒装完全倒装)I have never seen such a moving film before.(正常语序正常语序)(部分倒装部分倒装) 3.我

2、以前从没看过这样感人的电影我以前从没看过这样感人的电影Never have I seen such a movingfilm before.（一）（一）完全倒装完全倒装1.用于there be(lie,exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand)句型。 eg：There are many students in the classroom.There exist different opinions on this question.There stands a temple at the top of the hill.完全倒装完全倒装2. “Here,

3、 There, Now, Then + come/go (或或be等等) + 主语主语 结构。结构。Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了除了then引导的句子常用过去式引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的如果表示一种生动的 描述时则常用一般现在时。描述时则常用一般现在时。如果主语是人称代词时如果主语是人称代词时, ,不倒装不倒装。辨别正误辨别正误1.Here you are.2.There com

4、es she.3.Now comes your uncle 完全倒装完全倒装3. 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down,on,away等等和表示地点的介词短语和表示地点的介词短语on the. under the . in front of .置于句首置于句首,主语是名词时，主语是名词时，要全部倒要全部倒装。装。（主语是人称代词不倒装主语是人称代词不倒装） Out went the girl.The girl went out.In came the teacher .In came he.（二）部分倒装（二）部分倒装1.用于so(肯),neither,nor(否)+

5、助/情/be+主语的句中，表示前者情况适用于后者。“.也（没有）如此”2.Only后加副词,介词短语或从句位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(主句倒装) Only then did I begin to know her.Read the sentences: 1. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them.2. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.3.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art muse

6、um.4.Seldom does he paint now.5.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.neither, nor, not, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, rarely, scarcely, no sooner, not only, nowhere, 等在句首时。等在句首时。4.not only but also句型中，前一个分句倒装，句型中，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装后一个分句不倒装。 Not only was he forced to stay at home,

7、but he was also forbidden to see his friends.no sooner than 一就No sooner had we got in than it began to rain. hardly .when.We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.5.Not until 句型中句型中,前面从句不倒装，后面前面从句不倒装，后面的的主句倒装主句倒装。 直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式，先正常句式，然后用倒装句翻译）然后用倒装句翻译）He didnt give up sm

8、oking until he suffered fromlung cancer.Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.eg：Were I not so busy, I should go with you.=_Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match.=_ If I were not so busy, I should go with you.If he had been here yesterday,

9、 he would have come to watch the football match.（四）“sothat”和和“suchthat”结构中so或such位于句首时例如：He worked so hard that he passed the test. 他开车如此粗心以至于他差点死了他开车如此粗心以至于他差点死了He drove so carelessly that he almost killedhimself.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 1用于某些表示祝愿的句子。用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 如：

10、1) May you succeed! 2) Long live China! 2.由由as引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把只须把形容词形容词, 副词副词,名词名词, 实义动词实义动词提前提前提到提到as前前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词不带冠词 虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。 Tired as I was, I tried to help them.Try as he would, he couldnt open the door.他试过多次了他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门却仍打不开那门。尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主

11、意。尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Hard as (though) they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。SummarizeMore practice1._come to our country as today. A. Foreign guests who have never B. Never so many foreign guests have C. Never have

12、so many foreign guests D. The foreign guests arent ever2._that he could not speak for a long time. A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he 3.Many a time _good advice. A. gives me hisB. he gives me C.I give him D. does he give me4.Rarely_so difficult

13、 a choice. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with5.In a physical change no new substance is formed, _in the composition of mater. A. nor does any change take place B. nor any change takes place C. not any change t

14、akes place D. either any change take place6.Only in a few countries _ a reasonable standard of living. A. the whole of the population enjoy B. the whole of the population enjoys C. does the whole of the population enjoy D. has a whole of the population enjoy7.Seldom_to come over to have a chat with

15、him in those days. A. have I have timeB. did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time8.Tomorrow will be Sunday._. A. So it will B. So will it C. Either it will D. Either will it9.Little _that the district was very rich in resources. A. we suspectedB. we did suspect C. did we suspect D. do we susp

16、ect10.The teacher is not too happy with the student, and _ is his father. A. notB. neitherC. eitherD. so11.Under no circumstances and at no time _the first to use nuclear weapon. A.we are B.we will be C.were we D.shall we be12._,he sat up late writing his book. A. As he was tiredB. Tired though he w

17、as C. Tired as was heD. It is because he was tired13.Never before that night _ the extent of my own power. A. had I feltB.I feltC. did I feelD.I had felt14.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar_writer in English correctly. A.you willB.can youC.you canD.you could完全倒装完全倒装Prac

18、ticePractice: : There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush