2015中考一轮复习课件教材梳理(9BUnits1-4).ppt

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1、2015年中考一轮复习课件年中考一轮复习课件 (9B Units 1-4)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1. attract 1. attract v v. . 吸引吸引_ (_ (形容词形容词) )2. wonderful 2. wonderful adjadj. . 精彩的精彩的_ (_ (名词名词) )3 3invent invent v v. . 发明发明_ (_ (发明家发明家)_()_(发明物发明物) ) 4. think 4. think v v. . 思考思考 _(_(名词名词) )5. proud 5. proud

2、adjadj. . 自豪地自豪地_(_(名词名词) )6. discover 6. discover v v. . 发现发现 _ (_ (名词名词) )7. agree 7. agree v v. . 同意同意_ (_ (名词名词) ) 8. forget 8. forget v v. . 忘记忘记_ (_ (形容词形容词) )9. pollute 9. pollute v v. . 污染污染 _ (_ (名词名词)_ ()_ (形容词形容词) ) attractive wonder inventor inventionthinker pride discoveryagreement forg

3、etful pollution polluted类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想10.taste 10.taste linkinglinking v v. . 尝起来尝起来_ (_ (形容词形容词) )11. comfortable 11. comfortable adjadj. . 舒服的舒服的_ (_ (反义词反义词) )12. discuss 12. discuss v v. . 讨论讨论_ (_ (名词名词) )13. fighter 13. fighter n n. . 战斗者战斗者_(_(动词动词) )14. push 14. push vtvt. . 推推_(

4、_(反义词反义词) )15. scientist 15. scientist n n. . 科学家科学家_ (_ (科学科学) )16. hopefully 16. hopefully advadv. . 可以指望地可以指望地_ (_ (形容词形容词) _() _(名词名词) )17. enjoyable 17. enjoyable adjadj. . 令人愉快的令人愉快的_ (_ (动词动词) )18. sunrise 18. sunrise n n. . 日出日出_(_(反义词反义词) ) tasty uncomfortablediscussion fight pullscience ho

5、peful hopeenjoy sunset 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1. 1. 前往，动身去前往，动身去 _2. 2. 在在中间中间 _3 3失去控制失去控制 _4 4缩短缩短 _5 5通电话通电话 _6 6总的来说总的来说 _7 7占据占据( (空间空间) )；占用；占用( (时间时间) _) _8 8手工手工 _ leave for in the middle ofout of control cutshort on the phone in general take up by hand 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选9 9碰巧碰巧 _

6、1010首先首先 _1111达到标准达到标准 _1212不再不再 _13.13.现在；目前现在；目前 _1414以以的速度的速度 _1515与与相比较相比较 _1616与与相连接相连接 _1717睡袋睡袋 _1818毕竟毕竟 _happen tofirst of all up to standardno longer at presentat the speed of compare to/withconnect to/with sleeping bagafter all 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1919再；重新再；重新 _2020以以的形式的形式 _2121开展；

7、执行开展；执行 _2222南非人南非人 _2323一团糟一团糟 _2424对对感到满意感到满意 _ (all) over againin the form of carry out South African in a mess be satisfied with 点拨点拨 the pride of是是引以为豪的人或物引以为豪的人或物 拓展拓展 (1)pride vt. 为为而骄傲而骄傲(2)proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的；自尊的自豪的；骄傲的；自尊的be proud of 为为而骄傲而骄傲If your father had still been alive, he would hav

8、e felt proud of you.如果你父亲还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。如果你父亲还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 pride n. 骄傲，可引以为豪的人骄傲，可引以为豪的人(或物或物)典型例题典型例题2014安徽 -More and more people come to visitMount Huangshan.-Thats true. It has become the _of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courageA考点考点2 satisfy vt. 满足，使满足，使满意满意 拓展拓展 satisfi

9、ed adj. 满意的；满足的；确信的。满意的；满足的；确信的。be satisfied with 意为意为“对对满意满意”，相当于相当于be pleased with。 典型例题典型例题2014 黔西南 () Mr Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today. A. is moved byB. Is good for C. is fond ofD. is pleased withDbe satisfied with意为意为“对对感到满意感到满意”，故选，故选D。 考点考点3 populati

10、on n. 人口人口 点拨点拨 Whats the population of America?How many people are there in America? 美国的人口是多少？美国的人口是多少？典型例题典型例题 -_ the population of China? - Its about 1.3 billion. A. WhatsB. How many is C. How much is D. How many areAselect指在一定范围内，按照一定的标准指在一定范围内，按照一定的标准进行进行“精心精心选择选择”。choose一般用语，指凭个人的喜好作出选一般用语，指凭个

11、人的喜好作出选择，不强调择，不强调“精心精心”。考点考点4 select/choose典型例题典型例题 He hasnt been _(挑选) for the team. selected考点考点5 every five minutes 每五分钟每五分钟 点拨点拨 “every数词名词复数数词名词复数”表示表示“每隔多少每隔多少时间或距离时间或距离”，指动作发生的，指动作发生的频率频率。“every数词名词复数数词名词复数”结构如果要译为结构如果要译为“每每(隔隔)”，在表示，在表示时间时间时，汉语要时，汉语要减一减一，但在表示，但在表示距离时，英汉互译数字是一致的。距离时，英汉互译数字是一致

12、的。典型例题典型例题 The Olympic Games are held _. A. each four yearB. every fourth year C. every four yearsD. every four yearC考点考点6 unless conj. 除非除非点拨点拨 unless相当于相当于“ifnot”，引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要用但如果放在主句前要用逗号隔开逗号隔开。主句用一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。典型例题典型例题Th

13、e old theatre will close soon _ some extra donations are made. A. so B. if C. because D. unlessD考点考点7 compare to/with 与与相比相比 点拨点拨 该词组常以该词组常以compared to/with的形式出的形式出现，作独立状语，意为现，作独立状语，意为“与与比较起来比较起来”。典型例题典型例题 _ _(和比较起来) her brother, she studied harder.Compared with / to智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语

14、提示完成句子1. There will be a large _ (人口人口) in the future in our country.2. There are five _ (海洋海洋) in the world. Can you name them?3. Living in a village cant _ (和和比较比较) with living in a big city.4. What _ (形状形状) of cookie do you like better, round or triangular?5. They _ (设法设法) to finish the work on t

15、ime although it was difficult.6. The _ (突然的突然的) appearance of his daughter made him very excited.population occean compare shape managed suddensouthern.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Guilin is a very beautiful city in the _ (south) part of China.2. There are several ways to solve this problem. Lets have a

16、 _ (discuss) now.3I dont think bread is so _ (taste) as cakes.4. The _ (pollute) water caused the death of many fish.5. The Great Wall is one of the eight _ (wonderful) in the world.6. The machine is named after its _ (invent)7. He had a most _ (enjoy) evening at the party.8. Its _ (true) possible t

17、hat robot doctors will be popular in hospitals some day.discussion tasty polluted wonders inventor enjoyable truly is watering.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空invent, listen to, appear, hear from, water, encourage, visit, comfort1. Look! My aunt _ flowers in the garden.2. The pop singer Sun Nan _

18、on CCTV next week.3Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places _4. My best friend always _ me when I do badly in exams.5. Tom _ many songs by The Beatles, now he can sing some of them.6. I have a new pen pal. Im looking forward to _ her as soon as possible.7. Tea became popular after it _8.

19、 These new shoes are not very _ to visit will / is going to appearencourages has listened to hearing from was inventedcomfortable Compared to / with. 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1. 跟他们的父母相比，现在的孩子少了许多户外跟他们的父母相比，现在的孩子少了许多户外 经验。经验。_ _ their parents, todays children have far less outdoor experience.2. 昨天由于大雪，我们

20、没能按时到达机场。昨天由于大雪，我们没能按时到达机场。Yesterday, we didnt arrive at the airport on time _ _ _ _ _3. 我们必须采取有效措施来遏制交通事故的增长。我们必须采取有效措施来遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _ _4. 微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。WeChat makes _ more convenient for people to _ _ _ _ because of the heav

21、y snow from increasing / growing communicate with each other it are proud of5. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。Today I _ _ _ my school and tomorrow my school will _ _ _ my success.6. 明天我们将离开日本去其他亚洲国家。明天我们将离开日本去其他亚洲国家。Tomorrow we will _ Japan _ some other Asian countries.7. 你知道怎样处理这个难题吗？你知道怎样处理这个

22、难题吗？Do you know what _ _ _ the difficult problem?8. 一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。A truck ran _ _ _ on the hill. take pride in leave for to do with out of controlB中考透视中考透视. 单项选择单项选择1. 2014德州德州 Dont ask him to study too late into night. _， he is only a child.A. As a result B. After all C. On earth D. For

23、 example考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。句意：不要要求他学习到深夜，毕竟，他还是个孩子。句意：不要要求他学习到深夜，毕竟，他还是个孩子。as a result 意为意为“结果，因此结果，因此”；after all 意为意为“毕竟毕竟”，用于解释或，用于解释或说明理由说明理由；on earth 意为意为“究竟究竟”；for example 意为意为“例如例如”。根据句意可知答案为。根据句意可知答案为B。 A2. 2014孝感孝感 What did your father say?He asked us _A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix u

24、p the bicyclesC. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles考查宾语从句。考查宾语从句。句意：句意：“你爸爸说什么了？你爸爸说什么了？”“”“他问我们怎样修理自行车。他问我们怎样修理自行车。”宾语从句要用宾语从句要用陈述语序陈述语序，先排除，先排除D D项项根据主句中的谓语动词根据主句中的谓语动词askaskeded可知，宾语从句要用可知，宾语从句要用过去时的某个时态过去时的某个时态，排除，排除B B项；项；askask之后通常接由之后通常接由疑问句疑问句充当的宾语从句，充当的宾语从句，而而C

25、 C项项thatthat引导的是由陈述句引导的是由陈述句充当的宾语从句，充当的宾语从句，故排除故排除C C项。本题答案为项。本题答案为A A。A32014绵阳绵阳 Alex, did you find our old school last week?Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has _ changed over these years.A. completely B. never C. hardly D. partly考查副词词义的辨析。考查副词词义的辨析。句意：句意：“亚历克斯，你上周找到我们的老学校了吗？亚历克斯，你上周找到我们的老学校了

26、吗？”“”“找到了，但是遇到了找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。”completely 意为意为“完全地完全地”；never 意为意为“从不从不”；hardly 意为意为“几乎不几乎不”；partly 意为意为“部分地部分地”。由由“with much difficulty”可知，老学校必然发生了很大变化。故选可知，老学校必然发生了很大变化。故选A。A42014滨州滨州 The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A. so that B. f

27、orC. because D. in order to考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。句意：老师叫我大声地读以便能让所有的学生都听到。句意：老师叫我大声地读以便能让所有的学生都听到。so that so that 意为意为“为了为了”，后接，后接从句从句，表示目的；，表示目的；for for 是介词，意为是介词，意为“为为”；because because 意为意为“因为因为”，后接从句，表示原因；，后接从句，表示原因；in order to in order to 意为意为“为了为了”，后接动词原形。后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子且表示目的，所以用空格后是一个完整的句子且表示目的，所以

28、用so thatso that。故答案为。故答案为A A。 C()5. 2014黔东南黔东南 The teacher takes pride in his students.A. is pride in B. is proud inC. is proud of D. was proud of6. 2014黔东南黔东南 With the _ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can _ our environment.A. develop; protectB. deve

29、loping; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protectDC()72014曲靖曲靖 In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. A. one third B. two thirds C. three fourths D. three fifths C8. 2014平凉平凉 Televisions have made _ possible for us to watch movies at home.A. that B. t

30、his C. it D. they 考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。句意：对于我们来说，电视已经使在家观看电影成为了可能。句意：对于我们来说，电视已经使在家观看电影成为了可能。在在“make itadj.for sb to do sth”结构中，结构中，it作形式宾语，代替作形式宾语，代替“to watch movies”。故选。故选C。B92014广东广东 When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.A. who B. that C. which D. w

31、homB102014 梅州梅州 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. _. A. It doesnt matterB. Im sorry to hear that C. Dont be silly D. Id love toD()11. 2014黔东南黔东南 It is raining cats and dogs outside. We have to stay at home.A. animals B. plantsC. suddenly D. heavily()12. 2014黔西南黔西南 The students ou

32、ght to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to AD13. 2014梅州梅州 The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurant.A. balance B. experienceC. surface D. service14. 2014曲靖曲靖 If you go hiking, _. A. so I will B. so will IC. so I do D

33、. so do I BA15. 2014枣庄枣庄 Last Sunday she _ and they had a good time.A. hung out with her friends B. had an ice creamC. took some photosD. went to the parkwidely. 根据中英文提示完成句子根据中英文提示完成句子1. 2014乐山乐山 The word OK is one of the most _ (广泛地广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.2. 2014绥化绥化 I want to be an _

34、(invent) when I grow up. 32014常州常州 The cat is lying _ (舒适舒适) under the tree with her eyes half closed.42013无锡无锡 What a _ (杂乱杂乱) youve made! Youd better clear it up before Mum gets home.52013无锡无锡 The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain _ (成功成功地地) at last.62013无锡无锡 “Will it be possible to get me another ticket？” he asked _ (hopeful) inventor comfortablymesssuccessfullyhopefully