2017届必修五Unit5FirstAidWarmingup&reading.ppt

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1、Warming up and reading What happened just now? What will you do in such a situation? So .There were about 160,000 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in about 34,292 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims (受害者受害者), and

2、 necessary for us to learn about.！First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesWhat situation can

3、you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody noseQuiz How much do you know about First Aid ?110110119119120120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Are you familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentFire departmentMedical emergency

4、(急救) centre1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and ea

5、sily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you should: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False（吐）（吐）5. To treat a bleeding, you should

6、 put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you should A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm (绷带；悬吊带绷带；悬吊带)Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother d

7、eal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingFirst Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsFast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _ the three typ

8、es of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the purpose of skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns35142ScanningRead part1part4. Then answer the Read part1part4. Then answer the following questions.following questions.Part 1What can skin do for our body ? What can skin do for our body ?

9、 _1. Protect you against2. Keep you3. Prevent you from4. Give youdiseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.warm or cool. losing water.your sense of touch.19CAUSES of burnssteamradiationhot liquidschemicalsH2SO4firethe Sun electricity Part 2 Part 3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of

10、burns depending on which _of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _. _ affect both the _ and the_ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under the skin. They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to _at once. three

11、layersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalBACExtremely painfulMildly swollen Often tissue under themcan be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfirst degree burnthird degree burn221. If you are burned, you must

12、remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.2. We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatmentTreatment True or False:3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5. If burns are on the face, we should mak

13、e the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPart 5Never can weHow will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of first aid treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry

14、clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others , and help people in an emergency. Lets listen to and enjoy the passage!