U1B知识点.ppt

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1、breathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be/get used to risk n. v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者登山者; ;攀登者攀登者习惯于习惯于危险危险; 风险风险; 冒险冒险冒险冒险accident n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of)knife n.cut off blood n.(交通交通)事故事故; 意外遭遇意外遭遇情况；状况情况；状况千克；公斤千克；公斤岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽刀刀切除切除血血mean v.

2、get out of importance n.decision n.control n.v.be in control ofspirit n.death n.give up 意思是意思是; 打算打算; 意欲意欲离开离开; 从从出来出来重要性重要性; 重要重要决定决定; 抉择抉择限制限制; 约束约束; 管理管理掌管掌管; 管理管理勇气勇气; 意志意志死死; 死亡死亡放弃放弃1. have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有问题或困难做某事有问题或困难同义短语：同义短语：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 他在学习英语上有困难。他在

3、学习英语上有困难。He has problems/difficulty/trouble (in)learning English. Practice2. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于习惯于; 适应于适应于 (to是介词是介词)Practice他习惯每天早起。他习惯每天早起。 He is/gets used to getting up early every day. 同义短语：同义短语：get used to sth/doing sth 艾伦喜欢冒险。艾伦喜欢冒险。 Aron likes taking risks.我要冒些风险在这个工作中。我要冒些风险在这个工作中。

4、I will take a risk in this job.Practicetake risks = take a risk 冒险冒险3. risk n.（可数）危险，风险（可数）危险，风险 v. 冒险冒险由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。由于天气恶劣，火车晚点了。The train was late because of the bad weather.The train was late because the weather was bad.由于嗓子痛，她没有去参加聚会。由于嗓子痛，她没有去参加聚会。She didnt go to the party because of a sore thr

5、oat.She didnt go to the party because she had a sore throat.4. because of + n/pron/v-ing (介词短语介词短语) because + 原因状语从句原因状语从句 （连词）（连词）5. sth run out (时间时间/金钱金钱/食物食物)用尽用尽; 耗尽耗尽 sb run out of sth (某人某人)用尽用尽; 耗尽耗尽 我的钱用光了。我的钱用光了。My money ran out.I ran out of my money.6. be ready to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事他总是乐于助人

6、他总是乐于助人He is always ready to help others.你愿意和我一起去吗？你愿意和我一起去吗？Are you ready to go with me?电话什么时候被切断了？电话什么时候被切断了？ When was the telephone cut off?你的头发要剪掉多少？你的头发要剪掉多少？ How much do you want me to cut off your hair?7. cut off 是动词短语，意为是动词短语，意为“切除切除”。相关短语：相关短语：cut down 砍倒，减少砍倒，减少cut up=cutinto pieces 切碎切碎cu

7、tin half 切成两半切成两半1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他他给自己给自己包扎，包扎，为了为了不会失血过多。不会失血过多。2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山是他对登山是如此如此热爱，热爱，以至于以至于 8. 观察以下两个句子，总结观察以下两个句子，总结 so that， 和和 so that 的用法。

8、的用法。他太小了无法照顾自己。他太小了无法照顾自己。He is so young that he cant look after himself. 我起得早为了不迟到。我起得早为了不迟到。I got up realy so that I couldnt be late. so.that. “如此如此以致于以致于”, 引导结引导结果状语从句果状语从句。(so用来修用来修饰形容词或副词饰形容词或副词) so that “以便以便, 为了为了”, 引导目的状语从引导目的状语从句句 (从句中常用情态动词从句中常用情态动词can, could, would) Between a Rock and a H

9、ard Place 固定习语，表示固定习语，表示 “ 左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”。9. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他写了一本书他写了一本书生死两难生死两难。当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。Who will you save when your mother andyour wife fall into the water?

10、For many people, its between a rock and a hard place.mean doing sth 意味着做某事意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事10. mean v. 意思是；意为意思是；意为 构词法：构词法：mean+-ingmeaning n.这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？What does this word mean? Whats the meaning of the word?My new job means traveling around the world.I mean to visit my teac

11、her next week.11. get out of “离开；从离开；从.出来出来” get into 进入，陷入进入，陷入下出租车后向西走。下出租车后向西走。Walk to the west when you get out of the taxi.他上了车，然后离开了。他上了车，然后离开了。He got into the car and then left.相关短语：相关短语：get on/off 上上/下（公交车）下（公交车）12. make a decision/decisions 做出决定做出决定让我自己做决定吧。让我自己做决定吧。Let me make a decision b

12、y myself. 13. be in control of 掌管，管理掌管，管理谁管理那家工厂？谁管理那家工厂？Who is in control of the factory?相关短语：相关短语：be out of control 不受控制不受控制, 失去控制失去控制14.keep on doing sth “继续做继续做某事某事” （强调重复性，动作反复重复多次）（强调重复性，动作反复重复多次） 那个老人不停地给我们讲同样的故事。那个老人不停地给我们讲同样的故事。The old man kept on telling us the same story.keep doing sth “一

13、直做一直做某事某事”（强调连续性，动作持续不间断）（强调连续性，动作持续不间断）继续走，直到路的尽头。继续走，直到路的尽头。Keep going until you get to the end of the road.1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a har

14、d place”句中的句中的himself 和和ourselves是是_代词。代词。反身反身15. 观察下列句子。观察下列句子。第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourselfitself 复数复数 yourselves 填写下列表格。填写下列表格。ourselvesthemselvesTips反身代词形式：反身代词形式：形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词/ /人称代词人称代词宾格宾格+self/selveshimself/ herself【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】常见含有反身代词的短语常见含有反身代词的短语16. give up sth/doing sth

15、 放弃放弃 别放弃，再试一次！别放弃，再试一次！Dont give up, try it again！看太多电视对眼睛不好看太多电视对眼睛不好, 我放弃了。我放弃了。Watching TV too much is bad for eyes,so I give it up.医生建议他戒烟。医生建议他戒烟。 The doctor advised him to give up smoking. Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2_

16、 accidents. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3_ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fellclimberofFill in the blanks.situationon him when he was climbing by 4_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there f

17、or five days and hoped that 5_ would find him. But when his water ran 6_, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his himselfsomeoneoutsaveknife to 8_ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_ he would not lose too much 10_. After that , he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11_ great that he kept on 12_ mountains even after this experience.cutthatbloodsoclimbing