语法填空专题.ppt

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1、语法填空专项（1） Jane was walking round the department storeShe remembered how difficult 1_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fatherShe wished that he was as easy 2_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 3_ pleasant e

2、xperience：people stepped on your feet or 4_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain Jane paused in front of a counter 5_ some attractive ties were on display“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her“Worth double the price”But Jane knew from past experience

3、 that her 6_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes 7_ saleShe did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8_

4、 When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 9_ table having supperHer mother was excited“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane 10_ (inform)itto pleaseapushedwherechoiceonhimatwas informed One Sunday morning in August I went to local

5、music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3_ (sit) at the front. He 4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and

6、giving it a voice. He must be 5_ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 6_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 8_ his own either. After a while I rose

7、from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 10_ of us feel good. lateruntil/tillsitting/sitwas pretendingmen

8、tallywhomheonanboth冠词 介词 代词连词名词动词形容词副词200822221120091221132010201111222111. 冠词冠词近三年广东高考语法填空当中每年都出现了冠词的考近三年广东高考语法填空当中每年都出现了冠词的考点：点： The head of village was tying up his horse the to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (

9、960 一一 1279 ) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly . Besides , shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience 一、用适当的冠词填空。一、用适当的冠词填空。 代词代词2007 年：( 1 ) 1 had noticed three hens running freely in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up In a dish on m

10、y table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. ( 2 ) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40 . 2008 年: It is said that a short-tempered rnan in the Song Dinasty ( 960-1279 ) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and nigh

11、t . But the crop was growing much slower than he expected . 技巧：技巧：根据语法填空的特点，我们在什么情况下要填代词呢？根据语法填空的特点，我们在什么情况下要填代词呢？1句子缺少句子缺少主语主语，一般是填代词，或名词；一般是填代词，或名词； 2及物动词或介词缺少及物动词或介词缺少宾语宾语，或者系动词缺少，或者系动词缺少表语表语，也是填代词；也是填代词； 3名词前面没有名词前面没有限定词限定词，一般要填代词或冠词；，一般要填代词或冠词； 4缺少缺少宾语宾语，并且根据意义，并且根据意义宾语宾语跟主语是同一个人跟主语是同一个人或或物时，填反

12、身代词；物时，填反身代词； 5形式主语和形式宾语的句型形式主语和形式宾语的句型要记清：要记清： It 谓语十谓语十 to do sth 主语从句主语从句 find / make / think / feel it 形容词形容词 to do sth 从句从句 一、用适当的代词填空。一、用适当的代词填空。 1. 1 like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but 1 dont have enough money to buy . （2009 四川卷四川卷 3） 2. Nine in ten parents said there were

13、significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _of their parents. （2009 江苏卷江苏卷 35） 3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. （2009 全国卷全国卷I 33） 4. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous . （2009 辽宁卷辽

14、宁卷28） 5. 1 felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that . 6. Over the past 20 years , the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better. 7. Being a parent is not always, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries

15、with _ extra stress. （2009 北京卷北京卷35）8. The CDs are on sale ! Buy one and you get _ completely free. （2009 全国卷全国卷 11 12） 9. 一一 I ve read another book this week . 一一 Well , maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. （2009 浙江卷浙江卷 4） 10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she di

16、dnt answer _ of them. （2009 陕西卷陕西卷 B 10） 连词连词一、用适当的连接词填空 1.（北京卷21 ) John plays basketball well , _his favorite sport is badminton. 2.（浙江卷 5 ) The incomes of skilled workers went up. _ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 3.（湖南卷 26 ) 1 was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will cr

17、eate a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 4. （四川卷 7 ) News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 5. （北京卷 22 ) You may use the room as you like so long _ you clean it up afterwards. 6. （辽宁卷 23 ) Theyve won their last three matches, _ I fi

18、nd a bit surprising actually. yetMeanwhilewhosethataswhich7.（福建卷 33 ) She had just finished her homework _ hermother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.8.（江苏卷 34 ) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage-almost-entirely up

19、to luck. 9.（山东卷 28 ) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. 10.（全国卷 l ) She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. 11.（江苏卷 23 ) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5- star hotels charged 6 , 000 yuan for one nigh

20、t .whenwhatwherewhomwhen语法填空专题（2） 语法填空专题（3）2007 年： While she was getting me 34 （ settle ) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. 解析：34. settled 。（考查 “get 宾语过去分词”结构， getting me seltled into 的意思是“安排我住进 ” , settle 既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词，这里表示“住进了”应该用过去分词，跟prepar

21、ed 相类似。 2008年： For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.2009年： She wished that he was as easy 32 （please ) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.这几道高考语法填空题，分别考非谓语作宾语补足语、状语。那么在文章中我们如何做语法填空中的非谓语动词题呢？如：( 2009 年广一模）The dinosaur was

22、forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal 39 （ need ) less space and food。 1.在谓语动词前面出现的动词或动词短语，一般是作主语，普遍用to do sth 或 doing sth。 2.在 “it is +形容词名词动词”时，动词一般作真正主语，大部分情况下用 to do sth.，如果形容词是 no good / no use ，那么用 doing sth，。 3.在及物动词后面如果要填一个动词，一般是宾语，用to do还是doing 就要看前面的动词的搭配了。 4.要变的动词前面如果是一个名词，一般这

23、里是作定语，要考虑时间是过去、现在还是将来，相对于名词来说是主动还是被动。 5.如果可以理解成中文的“动词某人某物十做某事”, 那么要变的动词就是宾语补足语，一般用 to do sth.; let / make / have 以及感觉动词后面跟doing 或者done ; keep sb. doing / done。6.一些放在句首、句中或句末的动词，应该注意是否固定搭配：如：judging from / by, to tell the truth, given等。 7.其它情况下一般是作状语，这时要考虑：(1）相对于主句谓语来说，动作是在之前、还是之后发生的； (2）相对于主句主语来说是主动

24、还是被动。 1. ( give ) the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. 2. The government plans to bring in new laws (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.3. When we visited my old family home, memory came (fl

25、ood) back . 4. (be) a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best. 5. Every evening after dinner, if not _ ( tire ) from work, 1 will spend some time walking my dog. 6. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ( live ) in a small apartment near Boston and ( wonder ) what to do about his futu

26、re. 7. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ( reuse ).8. We are invited to a party ( hold ) in our club next Friday.9. With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with all by ourselves every day. 10. All of them try to use the power of the workstatio

27、n present) information in a more effective way. 11. (bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog .12. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends13. ( encourage ) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their l

28、and. 14. (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 15. There is a great deal of evidence ( indicate ) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 16. He told us whether ( have ) a picnic was still under discussion. 17. Ladies and gentlemen

29、, please remain ( seat ) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 18. Michael s new house is like a huge palace， ( compare ) with his old one. 二、语法填空-非谓语动词篇 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空:2007年： We drank together and talked 38 ( merry ) till far into the night. 2008年：(1) He felt very happy since the cr

30、op did “grow” 33 (high). (2) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 ( nature ) course. 技巧：一、语法填空中形容词与副词的出题规律： The youngster immediately felt （silence ) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. In a ( danger ) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learn to Teachers must try their best to make most of their students 技巧：一、语法填空中形容词与副词的出题规律： There must be something （serious ) wrong with our society. (1)As 1 looked ( close ) at this girl, I fount that (2) Singles are flocking（涌向）to the Internet (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time