M2语法现在完成时.ppt

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1、现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事种影响；还可以到目前为止已经完成的事情。情。I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。My aunt has travelled all over the world.我姑姑已经周游了世界。我姑姑已经周游了世界。现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect tense现在完成时现在

2、完成时 Present perfect tense2.句型结构句型结构 肯定句肯定句：主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 否定句否定句：主语主语+have/has not+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他？其他？ Yes,主语主语+have/has. No,主语主语+have/has not.现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect tense3.时间标志词：时间标志词：ever,never,already,yet,just, so far,before单独用于句末， for+时间段，sin

3、ce+过去时间/ that从句（一般过去时），次数（once/ twice）现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect tense考试重点：考试重点：1）sb. have/ has been to sw.+ 次数次数 . 某人去过某地几次。某人去过某地几次。2） sb. have/ has gone to sw. Sb. is not here. / Where is sb.? 某人去了某某人去了某地，人不在这。地，人不在这。3）sb. have/ has been in sw. +for 时时间段间段 。某人呆在某地多长时间。某人呆在某地多长时间。根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完

4、成根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：时的各种句型：人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第一人称I have doneI have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not(havent).We have doneWe have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第二人称You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes,

5、I have.No, I have not (havent).You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第三人称He/She has doneHe/She has not (hasnt) doneHas he/she done?Yes, he/she has.No, he/she has not (hasnt).They have doneThey have not (havent) doneHave they done?Yes

6、, they have.No, they have not (havent).大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同词过去式形式相同,如：如：同步同步P12 1. 一般动词一般动词,在词尾直接加在词尾直接加-ed,如如 work-worked-worked visit-visited-visited2.以以e结尾的动词，只在词尾加结尾的动词，只在词尾加-d，如，如 live-lived-lived taste-tasted-tasted3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将结尾的动词，将y 变变i再加再加-ed,如如 study-studied

7、-studied 4.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed,如如 stop-stopped-stopped drop-dropped-dropped大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同，但是词过去式形式相同，但是有一部分动有一部分动词的变化是不规则的词的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需，没有规律，需要记忆，比如：课本要记忆，比如：课本P126-129 be was/were been put put put find found found do did done

8、have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen 请写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词请写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词win_ _ want_ _ stop_ _ think _ _visit_ _ travel _ _ send_ _ see_ _begin_ _ ask_ _更多练习见更多练习见同步同步P12页页注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1. Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come b

9、ack _ a week. (2014铜仁铜仁) A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after2. Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park. (2014扬州扬州) A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 3. Have you ever _ an amusement park? Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times

10、 Amusement Park last year. (2014达州达州) A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been t o C. go to, went to D. been to, went to 4. _ you ever_ the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I havent. (2014天津天津) A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting 5. Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoo

11、n. _ you _ it? Not yet. Im doing it right now. (2014南昌南昌) A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have ; finished 6. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? No, because I _ the story. (2014宁波宁波) A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 7. When will Diana arrive? Oh, she _. Sh

12、e is in the meeting room now. (2014威海威海) A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived 8. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library. (2014滨州滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 9. May I speak to Ann? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ France. (2014聊城聊城) A. has g

13、one to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to 10. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感）湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone11. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津）天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. wi

14、ll go12. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州浙江湖州 ） A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen13. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荆州）湖北荆州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed14. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got T

15、alent (达人秀达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸宁）湖北咸宁）A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw15. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北）河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching 16. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a voluntee

16、r. （2013福建福州）福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to17. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充）四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away18. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黄冈）湖北黄冈） A. has gone B. is g

17、oing C. went D. was going19. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武汉）湖北武汉） A. goes to B. would go to C. has gone to D. had gone to20. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东）广东） A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was sp

18、ending21. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川内江）四川内江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read22. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. （2013山东青岛）山东青岛） A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for C.

19、 broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving23. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. （2012福建福州）福建福州） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 24. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” （2012贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳） A. have gone B. have been C. had gone25. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . （2011广西桂林）广西桂林） A. I wasB. I do C. I amD. I have