不规则动词记忆表.docx

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1、 英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkst中文花费割，切受伤让costkstcutktcostkstcutkthurth:tletletcutkthurth:tletlethurth:tletletputputreadri:dputputputput放下读readredreadred2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatenbi:tnbeatbi:tbeatbi:t打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmcomekm中文变becomebikmcomekmrunrnbecamebikeimcamekeimranrn来runrn跑4.ABB（1） 在动词

2、原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词中文hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见学习learnl:nshineainshowuspellspelwakeweiklearned/learntl:ntshone/shinedlearned/learntl:ntshone/shinedun, nshowed/shownunspelled/speltspelt使照耀，使发光展示, 给.看拼写showedspelled/speltspeltwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2） 把动词原形的最后一个辅

3、音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式builtbilt过去分词builtbilt中文建筑借给花费buildbildlendlendlentlentlentlentspendspendspentspentspentspent（3） 原形ought ought动词原形过去式broughtbr:tboughtb:t过去分词broughtbr:tboughtb:t中文带来买bringbribuybai thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式caughtk:ttaughtt:t过去分词中文捉,抓教catchktt

4、eachti:tcaughtk:ttaughtt:t（5） 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式foundfaundgott过去分词中文发现，找到得到findfaindgetetfoundfaundgot/gottentnmetmetmeetmi:tsitsitmetmet遇见satstsatst坐winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6） 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式feltfelt过去分词feltfelt中文感到保持离开睡觉feelfi:lkeepki:pleaveli:vsleepsli:pkeptkeptleftleftkeptkeptleftleftsleptslep

5、tsleptslept(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文说sayseisaidsedsaidsedstandstndunderstandloselu:zhavehvmakemeiktelltelstoodstudstoodstud站understood,ndstnd understood,ndstnd明白失去有lostlst, l:sthadhd, hd, dmademeidlostlst, l:sthadhd, hd, dmademeid制造告诉toldtuldtoldtuld5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式drovedruvdrewdru:过去分词中文驾驶画画吃dr

6、ive draiv drawdr:eati:tdrivendrivndrawndr:neateni:tnateet,eitfallf:lfellfelfallenf:lngivenivn落下给giveivgaveeivgrewru:knewnju:, nu:tooktukgrowruknownutaketeikthrowrurideraidgrownrunknown生长知道拿takenteikn, teiknthrownrun, runriddenridnthrewru:roderud抛，扔骑 seesi:saws:seensi:n看见写writeraitwroterutwrittenritn

7、（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形breakbreikgetet过去式过去分词中文打破得到忘记说brokebrukgottbrokenbrukngot/gottentnforgottenftnspokenspuknforgetfetspeakspi:kforgotftspokespuk(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u动词原形过去式beganbindrankdrksangs过去分词begunbindrunkdrksungs中文开始喝beginbiindrinkdriksingsi唱swimswimringriswamswmrangrswumswmrungr游泳打电话（4）其它动词原形be(am, is, are)dodu:, du:flyflai过去式过去分词been中文是was/ werediddiddonednflownflungonenwornw:n做flewflu:wentwentworew:飞gou去wearw穿