必修2module3reading.ppt

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1、Module 3Reading and vocabularyHaydnWarming up海顿，著名的奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典海顿，著名的奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表。他在艰苦的环境中创乐派的最早期代表。他在艰苦的环境中创作了大量作品，成为当时首屈一指的音乐作了大量作品，成为当时首屈一指的音乐家。后两次去伦敦旅行，写了十二部家。后两次去伦敦旅行，写了十二部伦伦敦交响乐敦交响乐，是他一生中最优秀的作品，是他一生中最优秀的作品，从此名震全欧。的创作涉及面很广，其中从此名震全欧。的创作涉及面很广，其中以交响乐和弦乐四重奏最为杰出。他把交以交响乐和弦乐四重奏最为杰出。他把交响乐固定为四个乐

2、章的形式，并在配器上响乐固定为四个乐章的形式，并在配器上形成一套完整的交响乐队编制，为现代交形成一套完整的交响乐队编制，为现代交响乐的发展奠定了基础。响乐的发展奠定了基础。他在乐曲的发展中常用他在乐曲的发展中常用“主题活主题活用的原则用的原则”，这直接启示着贝多，这直接启示着贝多芬芬“动机发展动机发展”的灵感。海顿还的灵感。海顿还是现德国国歌的作者。是现德国国歌的作者。Mozart1756年年1月月27日生于奥地利萨尔茨堡粮食街日生于奥地利萨尔茨堡粮食街9号，号，1791年年12月月5日卒于维也纳，终年日卒于维也纳，终年36岁。奥地利作曲家，欧洲维也纳古典乐派岁。奥地利作曲家，欧洲维也纳古典乐

3、派的代表人物之一，作为古典主义音乐的典的代表人物之一，作为古典主义音乐的典范，他对欧洲音乐的发展起了巨大的作用。范，他对欧洲音乐的发展起了巨大的作用。莫扎特一共创作了莫扎特一共创作了22部歌剧、部歌剧、41 部交响乐、部交响乐、42部协奏曲、一部安魂曲以及奏鸣曲、室部协奏曲、一部安魂曲以及奏鸣曲、室内乐、宗教音乐和歌曲等作品。莫扎特是内乐、宗教音乐和歌曲等作品。莫扎特是钢琴协奏曲的奠基人，作有钢琴协奏曲的奠基人，作有29部加部加K.107三三首钢琴协奏曲，他对于欧洲器乐协奏曲的首钢琴协奏曲，他对于欧洲器乐协奏曲的发展同样作出了杰出的贡献。歌剧是莫发展同样作出了杰出的贡献。歌剧是莫扎特创作的主流

4、，他与格鲁克扎特创作的主流，他与格鲁克(Gluck)、瓦格纳瓦格纳(Wagner)和威尔第和威尔第(Verdi)一样，一样，是欧洲歌剧史上四大巨子之一。他又与是欧洲歌剧史上四大巨子之一。他又与海顿、贝多芬一起为欧洲交响乐写下了海顿、贝多芬一起为欧洲交响乐写下了光辉的一页。另外，他的光辉的一页。另外，他的安魂曲安魂曲也也成为宗教音乐中难能可贵的一部杰作。成为宗教音乐中难能可贵的一部杰作。作为作为18世纪末时的欧洲作曲家，莫扎特世纪末时的欧洲作曲家，莫扎特的音乐深刻地反映了这个时代的精神，的音乐深刻地反映了这个时代的精神，尤其是体现在歌剧作品中的市民阶层的尤其是体现在歌剧作品中的市民阶层的思想，无

5、疑在当时具有进步的意义。思想，无疑在当时具有进步的意义。莫扎特赋予音乐以歌唱优美欢乐性，莫扎特赋予音乐以歌唱优美欢乐性，然而，其中又深合着悲伤，这正反然而，其中又深合着悲伤，这正反映了莫扎特时代知识分子的命运。映了莫扎特时代知识分子的命运。Beethoven路德维希路德维希凡凡贝多芬（贝多芬（Ludwig van Beethoven，1770.12.161827.03.26），），男，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维男，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了作了9首编号交响曲、首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲首钢琴奏鸣曲（其中后（其中

6、后32首带有编号）、首带有编号）、10部小提琴部小提琴奏鸣曲、奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、部歌剧、2部弥撒、部弥撒、1部清唱剧与部清唱剧与3部康塔塔，另外部康塔塔，另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响，因此些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响，因此被尊称为乐圣。被尊称为乐圣。 Read the text quickly and choose the best titleA. Three Great Austrian ComposersB. Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth

7、 CenturyC. Three Great Child ComposersFast Reading NameBirthplaceFamily AchievementHe _the symphony _ a long piece for a large _.ExperienceHe had a beautiful _ _. After _ music in _, he worked as _ of music at the _ of a prince. _ _ there for 30 years, he moved to _ and he was very _ there.Haydn Aus

8、tria peasantchanged intoorchestrasinging voicestudying ViennadirectorcourtAfter workingLondon successful Careful Reading 2-Fill in the tableNameBirthplaceBorn and diedFamily achievementMozart Salzburg, Austria1756 /1791musician and orchestra conductorcomposed more than 600 pieces ofmusicNameBirthpla

9、ceBorn and diedFamily Achieve-mentExper-ienceBeethoven Bonn, Germany1770 /1827singer wrote many pieces of famous music1. when very young: showed musical talent 2. in 1791: He met Haydn and Haydn encouraged him to Vienna. 3. while he stayed in Austria: popular 4. as older: went deaf but continued com

10、posing1. What is Haydn known as all over the world? He is known as “the father of the symphony”.2. How did Haydn change the form of symphonies? He changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.Careful Reading 3Read part I and answer the following questions 3. How long did he work in e

11、astern Austria? He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.4. How many pieces of music did Mozart compose? He composed over 600 pieces of music.5. How old was he when he played for the Empress of Austria?He was 6 years old.6. How long were Mozart and Haydn friends? They were friends for ten years.Car

12、eful Reading 3Read the part about Mozart and match the time with connected information at a very early agewhen he was 4when he was 5when he was 6By the time he was 14 When he was ateenagertoured Europe giving concertsplay in a concert for the Empress of Austria showed musical talentLearned to play t

13、he harpsichordStarted composing music composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin1. Who taught Beethoven how to play the piano? His father taught him. 2. Did he stop composing when he became deaf?No, he continued composing when hebecame deaf.Careful Reading 3Read the part about Beetho

14、ven and answer the following questions1. Hayden was known as “the father of symphony” because he is the first composer who wrote symphonies.2. Haydens father was a musician and taught him how to play music. 3. Hayden studied music in Vienna and then went to work at the court of a prince in eastern A

15、ustria. 4.Hayden lived in London for 30 years.Careful reading 4- True or false questionsFFTF5. Beethoven didnt consider Haydn a good composer and learned nothing from him. 6. Beethoven spent the rest of his life in Vienna. 7. Beethoven had to stop composing after his being deaf. 8. Both Haydn and Mo

16、zart were born in Austria.FTFT9. Haydn was called “the father of the symphony” because he was the first to write symphonies. 10. Haydn and Mozart were friends for about 10 years.11. Mozart became a big star when he was still a very little boy and gave concerts in all European countries.FTF Haydn is

17、_ _ the “father of the symphony” and _ the symphony _ a long piece for a large orchestra. Later in his life, he _ to London, _ he became very _.known aschangedintomovedwheresuccessfulPost Reading 1 Summary Fill in blanks Mozart is possibly the greatest _ genius of all time. _ the time he was 14, he

18、_ _ many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ _ _ for orchestras. When he was still a teenager, he was already a big _ and _ Europe giving concerts.musicalBy hadas well asstartouredcomposed Beethoven showed musical talent when very young, Mozart believed Beethoven would give something won

19、derful to the world. Although Beethoven thought he would learn nothing from Haydn, _ _ Haydn _ encouraged him to Vienna. He spent the _ of the life there and _ composing even when he began to _ deaf.it waswhorestcontinuedgo1. Who is you favorite singer / musician?2. Which song / piece of music do you like best? And can you sing it?3. What else do you know about him / her? etcPost Reading 2- A Classroom surveyHomeworkWrite a short passage on what you think makes a successful musician.