2014新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit3课件.ppt

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1、Discuss the questions.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aThe Sunday Mail magazine invited 杂志邀请父母就他们认为年轻人是否应该在家做家杂志邀请父母就他们认为年轻人是否应该在家做家parents to write about whether they 务来写文章务来写文章.think young people should do chores at hom

2、e. Skim（略读）（略读） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思的所有意思快速读过去，快速读过去，取出读物中取出读物中关键性的东西关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段

3、要多加注意对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发，以便发现作者的现作者的观点。观点。还要更细心地读每一段的还要更细心地读每一段的第一句。第一句。Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?Accordi

4、ng to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros支持支持Cons反对反对Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Kids already have enough stress from school.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cDoi

5、ng chores teachesthem how to look after themselves.They do not have time tostudy and do housework.Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.1.I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不能理解为什么一些家长让孩子在家做家务。 I

6、 dont understand 后后宾语从句宾语从句（陈述语序陈述语序） eg. I dont understand what hes saying. make sb. do sth. 让让/使某人做使某人做 (let 和和have同样用法同样用法) eg. The boss made the workers work 10 hours every day 老板让工人们每天工作老板让工人们每天工作10个小时。个小时。 2.a waste of浪费浪费 waste n./v. eg. Its a waste of time .3.In order to get good grades and

7、get intoIn order to 表示表示目的目的 ,意思是为了意思是为了eg. I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.4.There is no need for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人而言是没有必要做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。的。eg.There is no need for her to go to the market every day.5.spend.on.意为意为“在在.上花费上花费”。在。在表示在某物上花费时间或金钱时可用表示在某物上花费时间或金钱时可用spend加

8、时间或金钱加加时间或金钱加on再加某事或某物。再加某事或某物。eg.We should spend our time on our study. 我们应该把时间花在学习上。我们应该把时间花在学习上。6.(do not) mind doing sth. （不）介意做某事（不）介意做某事eg.We do not mind cleaning the livnig room.7.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.此处代词此处代词it为为形式主语形

9、式主语, 真正的主语真正的主语是是to provide for their children。It is ones job /duty (职责职责) to do something.视为固定的句型视为固定的句型 “做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(职责职责等等)”。 eg: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。provide v. “ 提供提供,供应供应”provide sb. with sth.或或provide

10、 sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。 eg. 他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.8. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway adv. “反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然” 若位于句首若位于句首, 有逗号将其与其他内容隔开有逗号将其与其他内容隔开,追加评论的作追加评

11、论的作用用Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids_ _housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enough _ from school.They do not have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is _ _ _ their time.Could we just let them do their job as students? They should _ their

12、time_ schoolwork _ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university. Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so _ _ _ _ for them _ _ it now. It is the parents job to _a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And andway, I think _ chores is not so difficult. I

13、 do not mind _ them Ms.Millerhelp withstressawasteofspendoninorder tothere isno needto doprovidedoingdoingCould you fill in the blanks？9. ill & sick相同点相同点ill 与与sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick 可作定语，但可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Could you

14、 help the sick girl?【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。对他们的未来就越好。 “the+adj.比

15、较级比较级+, the+adj.比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示表示“越越, 就越就越”。如如: The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释得越多他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。我们就理解得越透彻。11. It is not enough to. 对对.来说不够来说不够 Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housewor

16、k.It is not enough to just _ _ _ at shool. Children these days _ _their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to _ children independence and teaches them how to _ _themselves. It also helps them to understand the id

17、ea of _.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in_ it clean and tidy.Our neighborsson got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to _ _ _ himself._ _ _,he often _ _and his grade _.The _ kids learn to be independe

18、nt,the _it is for their future. Mr.Smithget good gradesdependondeveloplook afterfairnesskeepingtakecareofAsaresultfell illdroppedearlierbetterCould you fill in the blanks？I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith think

19、s these days children depend on _.Read the letters and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first ye

20、ar in the college.TF2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent ha

21、lf of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句 中所缺单词。中所缺单词。 1. He was

22、 i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.illdropprovides4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当 形式填空。形式填空。1. He

23、_(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.wastedependdevelopedstress3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the man make the little boy _(carry) water?carryhelpingneighbors2d.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.stress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用depend v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖develop v. 发展发展; 壮大壮大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因为因为; 既然既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从从以后以后; 自自以来以来neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居邻居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下