2021北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

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1、2021北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas

2、(4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The c

3、hief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back an

4、d forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban bui

5、lding has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.5（）A.sta

6、ndardsB.rulesC.conditionsD.systems2.（）energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected3.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which we

7、re (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds int

8、o crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of impro

9、ved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) pro

10、blems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe afte

11、r World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.6（）A.housingB.houseC.homeD.family4.She was told to （）a sum of money from her salary each month.A. set offB. set upC. set asideD. set about5.They offered me a loan on very （）terms.A. favorableB. favoriteC. favoredD. favor6.I

12、wish the man behind me wouldnt have （）his newspapers while the play was going on.A. crackedB. giggledC. screechedD. rustled7.The native Canadians lived in （） with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony8.The fact that the management

13、is trying to reach an agreement （）five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB. uponC. inD. with9.His hand shook a little as he （）the key in the lock.A. insertedB. piercedC. squeezedD. jammed10.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtines

14、s of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduc

15、ed parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territo

16、ry (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed

17、less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an i

18、mportant (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.7（）A.provideB.offeringC.grantedD.providing11.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolu

19、tion in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (

20、7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Work

21、ers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement o

22、f entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planne

23、rs directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.8（）A.visibleB.viewC.audibleD.visual12.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objec

24、tive of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urba

25、n-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bu

26、s, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has bee

27、n the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.9（）A.boundaryB.goalC.

28、limitsD.restraint13.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establ

29、ishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regu

30、lation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban plan

31、ning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great B

32、ritain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.10（）A.intensityB.strengthC.densityD.volume14.The modern urban planning and redevelop

33、ment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and p

34、ublic health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) a

35、nd to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city

36、 living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (1

37、7) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.11（）A.narrowedB.extendedC.expandedD.shortened15.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness o

38、f the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced

39、parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory

40、(11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed les

41、s (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an impo

42、rtant (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas.12（）A.changedB.maintainedC.setD.kept16.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in t

43、he 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places

44、 for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoningthe regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could

45、 live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire

46、urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War , (19) urban planners direct

47、ed the reconstruction of (20) areas.13（）A.aboutB.toC.forD.at17.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city p

48、lanners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of th