2021上海专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

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1、2021上海专升本考试考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.You know that pearls grow inside oysters, but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich Well, a hunter once shot an ostrich and discovered, to his great surprise, that the big bird had

2、swallowed a bunch of diamonds. How could such a strange thing happenLike many other birds, the ostrich swallows small stones that stay inside its gizzard. The gizzard is a bird’s second stomach. It is where the food is ground up. The small stones help to grind up the food so it can be digested

3、. They do the chewing, because birds don’t have teeth. In the case of the ostrich with the diamonds, the bird simply had expensive taste in rocks. He used the diamonds to help digest his dinner.Diamonds and stones aren’t all that an ostrich will swallow. If there are no stones around, it

4、 will eat just about anything. Sadly for ostriches in zoos this can be a fatal habit. The tendency to swallow anything it sees has caused the death of many an ostrich. Cruel or careless people often throw things into the bird’s living space. They throw keys, coins, even large objects such as h

5、orseshoes. The ostrich swallows them without hesitation. Coins can be the worst. Inside the ostrich they wear down to a razor sharp edge. They will cut open the bird’s gizzard from the inside. One young zoo ostrich died with 484 coins, weighing more than eight pounds, in its gizzard.Fatal is a

6、nother word for （）A. foolishB. carelessC. deadlyD. cruel2.黏液脓血便见于（）A上消化道出血B阿米巴痢疾C痔或肛裂D急性细菌性痢疾E急性出血性坏死性肠炎3.上颌神经穿经（）A眶下裂B眶上裂C圆孔D卵圆孔E棘孔4.输入大量库存血（）A高渗性缺水B低渗性缺水C等渗性缺水D低钾血症E高钾血症5.甲亢晚期（）A右上腹膨隆B左上腹膨隆C舟状腹D蛙形腹隆E下腹膨隆6.引起促胰液素分泌最强的因素是（）A蛋白质消化产物B盐酸C脂酸钠D糖类E无机盐7.泌尿系统问诊内容（）A咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、胸痛、呼吸困难B食欲不振、苍白、黄染、腹胀、便秘、腹泻C呼吸困难、

7、咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、心悸、水肿D心悸、气短、水肿、头晕、头痛、苍白、黄染E尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿量、尿颜色、腹痛、水肿8.构成眼球壁血管膜后部的是（）A虹膜B脉络膜C巩膜D角膜E睫状体9.急性出血坏死性胰腺炎（）A腹痛伴发热、寒战者B急性腹痛伴休克者C慢性腹痛伴腹泻D急性腹痛同时伴贫血E腹痛伴血尿者10.下颌神经穿经（）A眶下裂B眶上裂C圆孔D卵圆孔E棘孔11.右室明显肥大可出现（）A抬举样心尖搏动B负性心尖搏动C心尖搏动消失D心尖搏动位于右锁骨中线第5肋间处E弥散样心尖搏动12.肠外瘘（）A高渗性缺水B低渗性缺水C等渗性缺水D低钾血症E高钾血症13.肝肿瘤（）A右上腹膨隆B左上腹膨隆C舟状腹D蛙

8、形腹隆E下腹膨隆14.柏油样便见于（）A上消化道出血B阿米巴痢疾C痔或肛裂D急性细菌性痢疾E急性出血性坏死性肠炎15.引起缩胆囊素分泌最强的因素是（）A蛋白质消化产物B盐酸C脂酸钠D糖类E无机盐16.构成纤维膜后部的是（）A虹膜B脉络膜C巩膜D角膜E睫状体17.循环系统问诊内容（）A咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、胸痛、呼吸困难B食欲不振、苍白、黄染、腹胀、便秘、腹泻C呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳痰、咯血、心悸、水肿D心悸、气短、水肿、头晕、头痛、苍白、黄染E尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿量、尿颜色、腹痛、水肿18.输尿管结石（）A腹痛伴发热、寒战者B急性腹痛伴休克者C慢性腹痛伴腹泻D急性腹痛同时伴贫血E腹痛伴血尿者19.大量

9、心包积液可出现（）A抬举样心尖搏动B负性心尖搏动C心尖搏动消失D心尖搏动位于右锁骨中线第5肋间处E弥散样心尖搏动20.滑车神经支配（）A下斜肌B上斜肌C前斜角肌D甲杓肌E斜方肌21.属于枕骨的结构是（）A颈静脉孔B横窦沟C颈动脉管D颏孔E垂直板22.发生变态反应性疾病时，血常规的变化应为（）A杆状核粒细胞增多B单核细胞增多C嗜酸性粒细胞增多D嗜碱性粒细胞增多E红细胞减少23.迷走神经支配（）A下斜肌B上斜肌C前斜角肌D甲杓肌E斜方肌24.属于颞骨的结构是（）A颈静脉孔B横窦沟C颈动脉管D颏孔E垂直板25.核左移时，血常规的变化应为（）A杆状核粒细胞增多B单核细胞增多C嗜酸性粒细胞增多D嗜碱性粒

10、细胞增多E红细胞减少26.优势半球额下回后部损伤（）A丧失讲话能力B不理解别人的讲话C不懂文字含义D不能识别物体E不能识别音乐主旋律27.下述病符合上述何种咯血表现干性支气管扩张症（）A反复少量咯血伴呛咳B痰中带血伴发热盗汗C脓血痰，量多D咯血，皮胀粘膜出血点E突然大咯血，骤然咯血停止28.位于扁桃体窝的是（）A舌扁桃体B腭扁桃体C咽鼓管扁桃体D咽扁桃体E咽侧索29.舌下腺小管开口于（）A颊黏膜B舌下阜C舌下襞D舌根E舌盲孔30.血液由溶胶状态变成凝胶状态称为（）A叠连B粘连C聚集D凝集E凝固31.口测法正常体温（）A36.337.2B36.537.7C37.338.0D38.139.0E39

11、.141.032.葡萄糖顺浓度梯度进入一般细胞属于（）A单纯扩散B载体中介的易化扩散C通道中介的易化扩散D主动转E胞吐33.临床上用于计算前肋和肋间隙的标志是（）A胸骨角B肩胛下角C胸骨上角D背部第6、7颈椎E正常肺泡呼吸音部位34.优势半球颞上回后部损伤（）A丧失讲话能力B不理解别人的讲话C不懂文字含义D不能识别物体E不能识别音乐主旋律35.支配心脏的迷走神经所释放的递质为（）A肾上腺素B去甲肾上腺素C多巴胺Dr-氨基丁酸E乙酰胆碱36.位于鼻咽顶后壁黏膜下的是（）A舌扁桃体B腭扁桃体C咽鼓管扁桃体D咽扁桃体E咽侧索37.下述病符合上述何种咯血表现肺脓肿（）A反复少量咯血伴呛咳B痰中带血伴发

12、热盗汗C脓血痰，量多D咯血，皮胀粘膜出血点E突然大咯血，骤然咯血停止38.舌下腺大管开口于（）A颊黏膜B舌下阜C舌下襞D舌根E舌盲孔39.静息状态下K+由细胞内向膜外扩散属于（）A单纯扩散B载体中介的易化扩散C通道中介的易化扩散D主动转E胞吐40.肛测法正常体温（）A36.337.2B36.537.7C37.338.0D38.139.0E39.141.041.红细胞互助以凹面相贴称为（）A叠连B粘连C聚集D凝集E凝固42.异常支气管呼吸音的听诊部位是（）A胸骨角B肩胛下角C胸骨上角D背部第6、7颈椎E正常肺泡呼吸音部位43.支配骨骼肌的躯体运动神经所释放的递质为（）A肾上腺素B去甲肾上腺素C多

13、巴胺Dr-氨基丁酸E乙酰胆碱44.误输血型不相配的血液会发生（）A发热反应B过敏反应C溶血反应D细菌污染反应E变态反应45.腹内手术者术前多长时间禁食（）A8小时B12小时C24小时D1周E12周46.成年男性的血红蛋白正常值为（）A110150g/LB120160g/LC130170g/LD150190g/LE170190g/L47.输血的早期并发症中最严重的是（）A发热反应B过敏反应C溶血反应D细菌污染反应E变态反应48.吸烟患者，较长手术前多长时间应停止吸烟（）A8小时B12小时C24小时D1周E12周49.成年女性的血红蛋白正常值为（）A110150g/LB120160g/LC1301

14、70g/LD150190g/LE170190g/L50.As protector of her familys health, the poineer woman confronted situations she never imagined before crossing the Mississippi. Few women came West prepared to deal with desert sunburn, rattlesnake bites, or arrow wounds. Even when doctors were available, they were of- te

15、n no more knowledgeable than their patients. And most patent (专利) medicines were no more reliable than the itinerant (巡游) merchants who sold them. In certain cases, a woman could draw upon the folk wisdom and remedies she had learned back home; Western mosquitoes, for example, proved to be as repell

16、ed by a paste of vinegar and salt as were their Eastern cousins. More often, however, a woman was guided only by her own ingenuity in concocting (调制的) tonics (补药), powders, poisons, and polishes from whatever she had at land: salt made a passable toothpaste, gunpowder was applied to wants, and turpe

17、ntine to open cuts, goose grease, skunk oil, and the ever present lard were basic liniments; medicinal teas and tonics were brewed from sunflower seeds and roots.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passageAMany people who went West were doctors.BMedicine and the peo

18、ple who sold it were not reliable.CMany pioneer women died from bites inflicted by snakes and mosquitoes.DPioneer women had to invent their own remedies when they moved West.第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页