一般现在时和现在进行时.pptx

《一般现在时和现在进行时.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般现在时和现在进行时.pptx（53页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Grammar 一般现在时一般现在时定义定义: : 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态构成：构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S-S。一般的动词词尾一般的动词词尾+S+S。以。以shsh/ /chch/s/x/o/s/x/o结尾的词结尾的词+ +eses。以辅音字母。以辅音字母+Y+Y结尾的把结尾的把Y Y变成变成

2、i i，+ +eses。形式形式: : 主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +宾语宾语The present continuous tense现在进行时现在进行时 用法：用法：(1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。 如如: What is he doing now?他现在在做什么？他现在在做什么？ We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业。我们正在做作业。I am not wear

3、ing a coat as it isnt cold. 天气不冷，我没有穿外衣。天气不冷，我没有穿外衣。(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行作不一定正在进行 。如：。如：I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。He is teaching French and learning Greek. 他在教法语他在教法语, ,又在学希腊语。又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。Gorge is tran

4、slating a book now.乔治现在在翻译一本书。乔治现在在翻译一本书。说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在做别的事。做别的事。 (3) 表示反复发生的动作。常与表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding faults with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。她总是挑别人的毛病。He is al

5、ways thinking of others. 他总是为别人着想。他总是为别人着想。(4) 表示最近的将来已定的安排表示最近的将来已定的安排 （这是用（这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。）于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。） 如如:I am meeting Peter tonight because he is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看戏。戏。Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon?Yes, I am playing tennis with An

6、n. 你明天下午有事吗？你明天下午有事吗？有，我要跟安打网球。有，我要跟安打网球。(5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词如表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain和动词和动词do和和 have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：好细节的决定或计划。如：What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期六你准备做什么？下星期六你准备做什么？ The neighb

7、ors are coming to watch television. 邻居要来看电视。邻居要来看电视。1. I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out ExercisesC2. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is f

8、elt 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takenCA4. When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish5. He always _ careful notes wh

9、ile he is listening to the teacher in class. A.will take B. took C. takes D. is taking DC6. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing7. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepareBB8. I nee

10、d one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gotDA10. There _ the bus. Hurry up.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come11.

11、If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please.A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping BB12. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived, but I did not know he _ until yesterday.A. come B. will come C

12、. is coming D. was coming AD14. Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents.A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _ a post-box?A. will be passing B. pass C. have passed D. were passing BB16. A cook will be

13、 immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (2003全国全国)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokedB17. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run B18. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _ tea.A. prefer B. am preferring C. preferred D.

14、 have preferred A19. -John has already come back from America.-Really? I _. Lets go and _ after work.A. dont know; say hello to B. havent known; see himC. have known; to see him D. didnt know; say hello to him D20.When I was a little girl, my teacher told me that the earth _ round the sun.A. was tra

15、veling B. travels C. traveled D. has traveledB21. Ill come to call on you the moment I _ my work.A. finish B. will C. had finished D. will have finished A22. How beautiful the music _ !A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds 23. Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. You_ something.

16、A. have left B. are always leavingC. are leaving D. always leftAB 24. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent have time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play D25. I can guess you were hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. woreC. were wearing D. are we

17、aringD 26. What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai? Well, I dont care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has made D. had madeB27. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. (2006全国全国I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live D28. As you c

18、an see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. (2006全国全国II) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingC29.-Where did you put the car keys?-Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. (2006北京北京) A. remembered; come B. remembered; was comingC. remember; come D.

19、 remember; was comingB30. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006四川四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenA31. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (2006上海上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. writeD32. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten

20、 your seat belts. The plane _. (2006福建福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took offB33. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁辽宁) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are goingC34. He will have learned English for eig

21、ht years by the time he _ from the university next year. (2002 上海上海)A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduateC35.-Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ _ my work, and it wont take long. (2005浙江）浙江）A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

22、B36. Practice _ perfectA. is making B. makes C. will make D. will be made 37. There _ the bus. Hurry up.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will comeBBFor more exercises click here.1. Which verbs are in the present simple tense? A. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from BJ.B. Were using a new

23、textbook.C. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.D. Im writing down my thoughts about it.A C A B C2. Which uses of the present simple tense are they examples of ? A. Indicating a permanent state of affairs.B. Indicating a habit, or something you do reg

24、ularly.C. Indicating something which is always true. (e.g. scientific facts )A B3. The verbs in the other two sentences are in the present continuous tense. Which uses of the present continuous tense are they examples of ?A. indicating that something is taking place at this moment.B. indicating that

25、 something is taking place in this period of time. (e.g. this month, this term, this year)Grammar 1-2.Competition (5m)Lets have a competition.Present simpletensePresent continuous tenseGrammar1 -3. Written work (5m)Fill the correct form of the words given.My First Day at Senior High Today is my firs

26、t day at Senior High. I always _ (get up) very early. I_(exercise) this month, so I _(jog) every morning. I _(walk) to school every day because I _ (live ) not far away from the school. walkliveget up am exercisingjogam sittinglistening smilesam writing down am looking forward1. Hurry up! Mark and C

27、arl us.A. expect B. are expectingC. have expected D. will expect 【 2013北京北京】【答案答案】B【解析解析】考查动词时态。根据考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，可知，Mark和和Carl正在等我们。故选正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。，现在进行时态。高考题高考题2. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interview

28、ingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed 【2013北京北京】【答案答案】C【解析解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选动语态。故选C。3. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A.

29、bothersB. had bothered C. would botherD. bothered 【2013湖南湖南】【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。在时态。4. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【2013陕西陕西】【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。