2021北京大学英语考试模拟卷（4）.docx

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1、2021北京大学英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1._ I like economics, I like sociology much better.AAs much asBSo muchCHow muchDMuch as 2.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors opinion of nowadays human beings is _.Anot very highBhighCcontemp

2、tuousDcritical 3.That the author mentions the old Romans is _.ATo compare the old Romans with todays peopleBto give an exampleCto show human beings in the past know nothing betterDto indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty 4.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passageATh

3、ree.BFive.CSix.DSeven. 5.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraphAa suggestion is made and arguments in its favor are provided.Ba criticism is imposed and an alternative proposal is suggested.Ca generalization is advanced and supporting evidence is provided.Dan e

4、xample is analyzed and general conclusions are derived from it. 6.The main idea of this passage is _.Avicious and dangerous sports should be banned by lawBpeople are willing to pay vast sums money to see violenceCto compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sportsDpeople are bloodthirsty in

5、sports 7.The passage mentions all of the following as factors important to the success of a new food crop EXCEPT the _.Apracticality of storage of the cropBsecurity of the crop yieldCquality of the crops proteinDcultural acceptability of the crop 8.The primary purpose of the passage is to discuss th

6、e _.Ameans of assessing the extent of the world food shortageBdifficulties of applying technological solutions to the problem of food shortageCcosts of introducing a new food technology into a developing countryDnature of the new technological innovations in the area of food production 9.It can be i

7、nferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements concerning the solution to food shortages in developing countriesAThe introduction of technological innovations to reap profits might alleviate food shortages to some degree, but any permane

8、nt solution can come only from effective governmental intervention in the socioeconomic system.BInnovations in agricultural technology will be of little help, and perhaps even harmful, in combating food shortage, no matter how well designed they are to suit local circumstances.CLong lasting solution

9、s will not be found until large landowners adopt improvements that will make production more efficient and thus more profitable.DIn order to achieve a meaningful solution to the problem of food shortage, the tastes of the general population must be educated to accept the new food products of modern

10、agricultural technology. 10.What was Martin Luthers religionsABuddhism.BProtestantism.CCatholicism.DOrthodox. 11.What did the second paragraph mainly describeAThe activities of missionaries in Britain.BThe conversion of English people to Protestantism was far from complete.CThe young in Britain bega

11、n to convert to Catholicism.DMost families offered hospitality to missionaries. 12.The main idea of this passage is _.AThe continuity of the religious struggle in Britain in new waysBThe conversion of religion in BritainCThe victory of the New religion in BritainDEngland became prosperous 13.Through

12、 what way did the Rome recover some of the lost landACivil and military ways.BPropaganda and attack.CPersuasion and criticism.DReligious and military ways. 14.What is the purpose of a competitor to sabotage a companys computerAHis purpose is to destroy or weaken the firms operational ability.BHis pu

13、rpose is to weaken firms competitive capability and get it.CHis purpose is to buy the rivals company at a relatively low price.DHis purpose is to steal important dat 15.Which of the following can be labeled as a politically motivated sabotage of a computer systemASabotage of a university computer.BS

14、abotage of a hospital computer.CSabotage of computer at a secret training base.DSabotage of a factory computer. 16.What does the author mean by Homicide could take a new formAThere is no need to use a gun in killing a person.BCriminals can kill whoever they want by a computer.CThe computer can repla

15、ce any weapons.DThe function of a computer is just like a gun. 17.How many kinds of crimes are mentioned in the passageA7.B8.C9.D10. 18.Who can obtain more rapid successAthose with wealth.BThose with the best brains.CThose with the best opportunities.DThose who have the ability to catch at opportuni

16、ties. 19.According to the author, the same educational opportunities cant get rid of inequality because _.Athe principle survival of the fittest existsBNature ignores equality in dispensing brains and abilityCMaterial rewards are for genuine abilityDPeople have the freedom how to educate their child

17、ren 20.Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent Because _.Amoney decides everythingBprivate schools offer advantages over state schoolsCpeople are free to choose the way of educating their childrenDwealth is used for political ends 21.What is the main ide

18、a of this passageAEquality of opportunity in the twentieth century has not destroyed the class system.BEquality means money.CThere is no such society as classless society.DNature cant give you a classless society. 22.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaw

19、ardBcompensationCprizeDreward 23.She gazed at me with a sudden fear and _.AmistrustBtrustCtrustfulDuntrustworthy 24.Why are you so late I _ for you all the time.Ahave been waitingBam waitingChave waitedDwill wait 25.We occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we dont _ with oth

20、ers very much.AsocializeBsocialCsocietyDsocialism 26.Rose started her _ life as a director.AprofessionalBprofessionCprofessorDprofessionally 27.Although Allen is a good teacher, sometimes he is _ with slow learners.AinpatientBpatientCpatienceDimpatient 28.His lecture contains a brief _ of some of hi

21、s ideas.AprescriptionBdestructionCconstructionDdescription 29.He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.AnervouslyBemotionallyCbravelyDlargely 30.James, as well as his friends, _ swimming.AlikeBto likeClikesDliking 31._ by a kind lady, Poor Peter finally finished his high

22、school.ASupportBSupportingCTo supportDSupported 32.He plans to study chemical engineering so that he could become an engineer.A他打算学习化学工程，这样他就成为了一名化学工程师。B他定下学习化学工程的计划，要成为一名化学工程师。C他的计划是去学习化学工程，所以他会成为一名化学工程师。D他打算学习化学工程，以便成为一名化学工程师。 33.Our teacher is very busy, for she often gets caught up in everyday t

23、hings.A我们的老师非常忙，为了她，常常被日常事物所缠绕。B我们的老师非常忙，因为她被日常事物所缠绕。C我们的老师非常忙，常常被日常事物所缠绕。D我们的老师非常忙，所以她常被日常事物所缠绕。 34.The author implies that Selyes work on identifying and defining stress _.Ahas not since been significantly improved uponBis now outdatedChas led to a new approach to psychological treatmentDhas been

24、modified to take account of the changes in society over the past few decades 35.According to the passage, if stress is not dealt with in a positive manner it will become_.harmful and change toAemotional stressBdistressCphysical symptomsDbreakdown 36.What does the passage mainly discussASelyes profes

25、sional life and achievements.BThe origins of the word stress.CDefining stress.DThe father of the stress fiel 37.Selye moved to America after completing studies in Europe in order to_.Aearn a doctorateBaccept a fellowshipCwork in CanadaDretire 38.What is the passage mainly aboutAThe first controlled,

26、 powered flight.BThe beginnings of aviation.CThe Wright Brothers.DThe Wright family. 39.Why are the two brothers and the sister of Wilbur and Orville mentioned in paragraph 5ABecause they all had more education.BTo illustrate that the abilities and personal qualities of Wilbur and Orville had enable

27、 them to achieve their goals without college education.CTo illustrate why it was not necessary for them to go to college.DTo contrast the achievements of different family members. 40.Which of the following statements is supported by the passageATalent and perseverance are important ingredients for s

28、uccess.BSuccess is always possible if you keep trying.CAbility is more important than education.DThe scientific approach is the most reliabl 41.The author feels that the fact that ants are always working _.Amakes humans feel luckyBmakes humans feel guiltyCmakes them appear sinisterDmakes them hard t

29、o love 42.How does the writer describe the feelings of someone who observes the approach of driver antsAFrightened.BDistressed.CInsecure.DUneasy. 43.Apart from their great numbers, why does the writer call ants the most successful organismsAThey do not need to take account of human beings.BThey chal

30、lenge mankinds view that humans are the most important life form.CThere are thousands of them in every land on Earth.DThey existed before humans and will exist after we have gon 44.What creatures are best equipped to digest antsACertain humans.BAnteaters.COther ants.DTermites. 45.Henning concluded t

31、hat beginning and advanced students_.Ahave no difficulty holding words in their short-term memoryBhave much difficulty holding words in their short-term memoryCdiffer in the way they retain wordsDhold words in their short-term memory in the same w 46.In Hunters experiment, the rat had to remember_.A

32、where the food wasBhow to leave the cageChow big the cage wasDwhich light was turned on 47.Hunter found that rats_.Acan remember only where their food isBcannot learn to go to the correct doorChave a short-term memory of one-sixth a minuteDhave no short-term memory 48.Henning tested the students mem

33、ory of_.Awords copied several timesBwords explainedCwords heardDwords seen 49.Which of the following is NOT one of the authors purposes in writing the passageATo talk about the restoration of Victorian houses in San Francisco in the 1960s.BTo discuss housing problems in San Francisco today.CTo brief

34、ly trace the history of Victorian houses in San Francisco.DTo categorize the three types of Victorian houses found in San Francisco. 50.According to the passage, which of the following styles of architecture was the last to become fashionable in San FranciscoARoman Classical.BItalianate.CStick.DQueen Ann第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页