初中英语复习课件：七年级下册Units1-4（人教版）（共56张PPT）.ppt

《初中英语复习课件：七年级下册Units1-4（人教版）（共56张PPT）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语复习课件：七年级下册Units1-4（人教版）（共56张PPT）.ppt（56页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七年级下册 Units 141. center (n. ) _ (adj. )中心的；主要的中心的；主要的2. across(prep. ) _(v. ) 穿过；越过穿过；越过3. enjoy (v. ) _(adj. )令人愉快的令人愉快的4. begin (v. ) _ (n. ) 开始开始5. tour (v. ) _(n. ) 旅行者旅行者 _(adj. )游客众多的游客众多的centralcrossenjoyablebeginningtouristtouristy6. visit (v. ) _ (n. ) 访问者；参观者访问者；参观者7. south (n. ) _(adj. )南

2、方的；来自南方的南方的；来自南方的8. friend (n. ) _ (adj. )友好的友好的 _ (n. ) 友谊友谊9. sleep(v. ) _ (adj. )困倦的困倦的 _ (adj. ) 睡着的睡着的10. sometimes(adv. ) _(同义短语同义短语)有时有时visitorsouthernfriendlyfriendshipsleepysleeping/asleepat times11. danger(n. ) _ (adj. )危险的危险的12. child(n. ) _(pl. )孩子们孩子们dangerouschildren【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词

3、的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空At the _(begin) of the party, a young lady who looks _ (friend) gave a short talk. Most _ (child) are scared to see the _ (danger) animals. 答案：答案：beginning; friendly children; dangerousMost _ (visit)to the zoo like to see the animals from the _ (south)part of Africa. 答案：答案：visi

4、tors; southern1. 在在对面对面_ from2. 紧靠紧靠的旁边；贴近的旁边；贴近next _3. 在在前面前面in _ of4. 向左向左/右转右转_ left/right5. 在左边在左边/右边右边_ the left/right6. 散步散步take a _7. 在在和和之间之间between. . . _ . . . acrosstofrontturnonwalkand8. have fun_9. the way to_10. kind of_11. at night_玩得开心玩得开心去去的路的路有几分有几分在晚上；在夜里在晚上；在夜里1. 你的笔友是哪里人？你的笔友是哪

5、里人？_ _ your pen pal _? 2. 请问，附近有宾馆吗？请问，附近有宾馆吗？Excuse me. _ _ a hotel in the neighborhood? 3. 希望你旅途愉快。希望你旅途愉快。I _ you have a good trip. Where isfromIs therehope4. 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工作的？_ _ _ _? What does she dothere be句型句型 【见【见P164】1. across prep. 横过；在对面横过；在对面The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电

6、话在图书馆的对面。公用电话在图书馆的对面。You can find the pay phone when you walk _ the bridge. A. cross B. through C. across D. alongHave a look before going across the busy street. (改为同义句改为同义句)Have a look before _ the busy street. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】 “横越穿过横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边一边到另一边“穿越穿越”，指从空间内穿过，指从空间内穿过go _ the stre

7、et(=cross the street)go _ the tunnelacrossthrough答案：答案： C crossing “越过越过”，指超过一段距离或度，指超过一段距离或度过一段时间过一段时间2. enjoy v. 享受享受的乐趣；欣赏的乐趣；欣赏Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大道左转，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园在第一大道左转，享受城中街道的宁静和小公园(的乐趣的乐趣)吧。吧。I enjoy _(go) to the concert while my

8、parents like listening to Beijing Opera. The children had a great time in the water park. (改为同义句改为同义句)The children _ _ very much in the water park. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】enjoy的用法的用法(1)enjoy sth. 表示表示“享受享受的乐趣的乐趣”(2)enjoy _(do/doing/to do) sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事(3)enjoy oneself玩得开心，相当于玩得开心，相当于_ a good time或或have _(4)en

9、joy的形容词是的形容词是enjoyable，意为，意为“令人愉快的令人愉快的”答案：答案：going enjoyed themselvesdoinghavefun3. wear v. 穿；戴穿；戴I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。我穿着白色工作服并且帮助医生工作。If you want to go to the school party, you have to _ school uniform. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in I waited for a long ti

10、me before my mother got _ (dress). 【自主归纳【自主归纳】dress给给穿衣穿衣表示动作或状态表示动作或状态, 宾语通常宾语通常是人：是人：dress sb. “给某人穿给某人穿衣服衣服”(动作动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in. . . “穿穿着着”(状态状态)put on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在必须放在put和和on之间；反之间；反义词组是义词组是take offput on穿上穿上(动动作作)；dres

11、s sb. /oneself给某人给某人/自己穿自己穿衣服衣服wear穿着；戴着穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等be in穿着穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和可以和wear或或have sth. on替换。其后也可以接颜替换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态色，不能用于进行时态wear穿着；戴着穿着；戴着(状态状态)；be in穿着穿着【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。今天我们的数学老师穿了一身新套装。Our math teacher is dre

12、ssing a new suit today. ( )Our math teacher is wearing a new suit today. ( )Our math teacher is putting on a new suit today. ( )Our math teacher is in a new suit today. ( )答案：答案：A dressed4. sometimes adv. 不时；有时不时；有时Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有时白天上班，有时晚上上班。我有时白天上班，有时晚上上班。(20

13、11黔西南州中考黔西南州中考)What do you often do after supper? I often watch TV, but sometimes go out for a walk. A. some times B. sometime C. at times D. some time(2011兰州中考兰州中考)He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times【自主归纳【自主归纳】_某时，常指将来时间某时，常指将来时间

14、some time一段时间一段时间(time不可数名词不可数名词)_(=at times)有时候；有时候；句首或句末句首或句末some times几次；几倍几次；几倍(time可数名词可数名词)sometimesometimes【一言巧辨异【一言巧辨异】Sometimes I think about going to Sanya on vacation for some time sometime next summer, although Ive been there some times before. 有时我考虑明年夏天找时间去三亚度假一段时间，尽管以前已有时我考虑明年夏天找时间去三亚度

15、假一段时间，尽管以前已经去过那儿几次了。经去过那儿几次了。答案：答案：C A5. in front of在在前面前面The pay phone is in front of the library. 公用电话在图书馆前面。公用电话在图书馆前面。The boy _ me is so tall that I cant see the blackboard at all. A. behind B. in front ofC. beside D. in the front ofMy seat is in the back row but his is _ _(在前面在前面). 【自主归纳【自主归纳】_

16、表示位置表示位置“在在(外部外部)的前面的前面”in front ofat/in the front ofin front“在在(最最)前面前面”，后无宾语后无宾语_表示表示位置位置“在在(内部内部)的的前面前面”答案答案：B in front6. kind of有几分有几分Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。因为它们有点有趣。Its kind of cold today. A. a little B. a bit ofC. a bit little D. a little ofThey have different _ mobile ph

17、ones on sale in that shop called “New World”. A. kind B. kindsC. kind of D. kinds of【自主归纳【自主归纳】kind及及kind of的用法的用法(1)kind adj. 亲切的；和蔼的；亲切的；和蔼的；be kind to sb. 对某人和善对某人和善 n. 种类种类 (all/different) kinds of各种各样的各种各样的(2)kind of可以表示可以表示“有点；有几分有点；有几分”，后接形容词或副词，同义，后接形容词或副词，同义短语短语a little、a bit或或_答案：答案：A D a

18、little bit7. Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问，附近有宾馆吗？请问，附近有宾馆吗？Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. 是的，有。向前直走，然后左转弯。是的，有。向前直走，然后左转弯。Could you tell me _? Just go straight. Its on your right. A. where the police station isB. what your name isC. which country you come fromD

19、. why you like koalasWhats in the bag? There _ a book and some other school things. A. have B. has C. is D. are【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)there be句型的用法句型的用法there be句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”，强调客观存在；而，强调客观存在；而have表表示示“拥有拥有”，强调所属关系，强调所属关系there be句型的句型的“就近原则就近原则”：后接多个名词或代词时，：后接多个名词或代词时，be动动词由第一个名词或代词决定词由第一个名词或代词决定there b

20、e句型的将来时形式为句型的将来时形式为there _或或there is/are goingto bewill beThere be sb. doing sth. 相当于相当于sb. be doing sth. 表示某人正在表示某人正在做某事做某事(2)常用的问路句型：常用的问路句型：Is there a/an. . . (near here/in the neighborhood)? Wheres the nearest. . . ? How can I get to. . . ? Could you tell me the way to. . . ? Can you tell me how

21、 to get to. . . ? Excuseme. (3)常用的指路句型：常用的指路句型：Its +介词短语介词短语(地点地点)，它在，它在。Its about . . . meters from here. 离这儿大约离这儿大约米。米。Its about . . . meters along on the left/right. 向前走，在左向前走，在左/右侧大约右侧大约米。米。Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左向前走，然后左/右拐。右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing. =Take the first c

22、rossing on the left/right. 第一个路口左第一个路口左/右拐。右拐。(4)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You cant miss it. (你你一定会找到的一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲；给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank you all the same. (仍然要谢谢你仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。表示谢意。答案：答案：A C 8. What does she do? 她是做什么工作的？她是做什么工作的？_ do you do? Im a computer programmer. A.

23、What B. How C. Where D. WhyWhat does the boy do, do you know? (改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ the boy, do you know? 【自主归纳【自主归纳】询问职业的常用句型询问职业的常用句型(1)What +do/does+主语主语+do? (2)What +be+主语主语? (3)What +be +ones +job? 答案：答案：A What is. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012福州中考福州中考)Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely w

24、eekend. A. rain B. doesnt rainC. wont rain【解析【解析】选选B。考查。考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，引导的条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐。星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐。”故选故选B。2. (2012安徽中考安徽中考)Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly. A. before

25、 B. so C. because D. though【解析【解析】选选C。考查连词的用法。句意为：。考查连词的用法。句意为：“汤姆感觉不汤姆感觉不舒服。舒服。他好像病了，因为天气突变。他好像病了，因为天气突变。”before在在以前；以前；so因此；因此；because因为；因为；though尽管。尽管。C项符合句意。项符合句意。3. (2012无锡中考无锡中考)Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. A. past B. acrossC. over D. through【解析【解析】选选D。考查介词

26、的用法。句意为：。考查介词的用法。句意为：“不要开车太快！不要开车太快！驾车穿越隧道时我们必须减速。驾车穿越隧道时我们必须减速。”表示表示“从空间内穿过从空间内穿过”用介用介词词through。4. (2011陕西中考陕西中考)John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctorC. scientist D. cook【解析【解析】选选B。考查名词的辨析。考查名词的辨析。reporter“记者记者”; doctor“医医生生”；scientist“科学家科学家”；co

27、ok“厨师厨师”。由后一句。由后一句“因此他因此他经常在医院里帮助病人经常在医院里帮助病人”得知前面是医生，故选得知前面是医生，故选B。5. (2011深圳中考深圳中考)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Frenchmans; Come onC. Germen; Not at allD. Germans; All right【解析【解析】选选D。考查名词的复数和语

28、境。考查名词的复数和语境。GermanGermans; FrenchmanFrenchmen。6. (2011上海中考上海中考)There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. isC. are D. be【解析【解析】选选B。考查。考查there be 结构中的主谓一致。结构中的主谓一致。be 用单数还用单数还是用复数，取决于是用复数，取决于be后的名词。后的名词。milk为不可数名词，为不可数名词，be应该用应该用单数。故选单数。故选B。. 根据句意及首字母

29、或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. (2012湖州中考湖州中考)I dont like the soap opera. Its very b_. 2. (2012桂林中考桂林中考)Dont be _(害羞害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends. 3. (2011连云港中考连云港中考)Would you please _(邮寄邮寄) the letter for me? With pleasure. 答案：答案：1. boring 2. shy 3. post4. (2011漳州中考漳州中考)Its cool and the

30、 _(叶子叶子)fall from the trees in autumn. 5. (2011苏州中考苏州中考)Do you know the difference _(在在之间之间)“beside”and “besides”? 答案：答案：4. leaves 5. between. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2012兰州中考兰州中考)Look! There are many old people _(do)morning exercises at the square. 2. (2012淮安中考淮安中考)Peter and Simon enjoyed _(they)

31、at the English party last night. 3. (2012安顺中考安顺中考)The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be _(relax). 答案：答案：1. doing 2. themselves 3. relaxed 对某地的介绍类题目在中考中常见于半命题写作。在写此对某地的介绍类题目在中考中常见于半命题写作。在写此类话题作文过程中要注意：类话题作文过程中要注意：1. 紧扣话题，重点介绍；紧扣话题，重点介绍；2. 表述条表述条理，覆盖要点。理，覆盖要点。【典题示例【典题示例】(2012

32、重庆中考重庆中考) 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。况。 要点提示：要点提示： 1. 路线路线(见右图见右图) 2. 公园环境优美、凉爽公园环境优美、凉爽 3. 要求：要求： 1. 词数：词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Cuihu Park is not far from here. I

33、ts easy to get there. Just go straight _【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 文章说明路线，介绍景色，应属说明文，主要考查学生文章说明路线，介绍景色，应属说明文，主要考查学生对细节内容和整体规划的发挥能力；对细节内容和整体规划的发挥能力； 2. 人称：第一人称和第二人称；人称：第一人称和第二人称； 3. 主要时态：一般现在时主要时态：一般现在时 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. Its easy to get there. Just go straight and turn rig

34、ht at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun. Its beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a p

35、icnic there. Its very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 1. 文中运用文中运用turn right, walk along, on your right, across from等不同短语说明位置，结合地图，给人明了之感；等不同短语说明位置，结合地图，给人明了之感； 2. 全文脉络清晰，第一段明确说明行走路线；第二段简要全文脉络清晰，第一段明确说明行走路线；第二段简要介绍了公园情况，条理清楚，要点突出。介绍了公园情况，条理清楚，要点突出。