2021年上海GRE考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2021年上海GRE考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The human skin forms-against the action of physical, chemical, and bacterial agents on the deeper tissues.Aa protective barrier isBa protective barrierCa barrier and protectiveDwhen a protective barrier 2.The

2、technique of frying food has been used since antiquity-to prepare meats, fish, vegetables, and breads.Ato have most culturesBthat in most culturesCin cultures whenDin most cultures 3.Music has been called both the most mathematical-the most abstract of the arts.AbutBandChoweverDor 4.Roots of plants

3、tend to grow downward into soil, unless-more readily available at the surface.Ahave waterBwater hasCis waterDwater is 5.United States income taxes are paid to the Internal Revenue Service, -funds for use by the government.Awhich distributesBand distributesCthe distribution ofDso that the distributio

4、n of 6.Robert Penn Warrens first novel was published in 1939, and seven years later, his third novel, All the Kings Men, made -famous.Ahe wasBhimChisDhow he was 7.Although legend has it that the Pilgrims first set foot in America on Plymouth Rock in 1620, - documentary evidence confirming this.AnoBs

5、till is noCthere is noDbut no 8.The gardenia, about 200 species-to tropical and subtropical countries, was named in honor of eighteenth-century naturalist Alexander Garden.Anative of which areBare native of whichCwhich are native ofDof which are native 9.High-speed photography has made-certain aspec

6、ts of motion never before seen,AvisibleBthey are visibleCvisiblyDit visible 10.Nitroglycerin is an unstable chemical compound that is very sensitive to sudden movement-dangerous to transport.AbecauseBand thereforeCwhy it isDmaking 11.A computer is a fast electronic machine-information according to a

7、 stored sequence of instructions called a program.AprocessesBthat processesCthat it processesDthat processes it 12.His specialty is bringing to the forefront the strange and - acts of depravity that only the impassive and imperturbable subconscious is - to grasp and reckon with.A(A) withering. surpr

8、isedB(B) orthodox . avidC(C) silly. unqualifiedD(D) unseemly. reluctantE(E) macabre.suited 13.If a particular vaccine is produced only by one company at a single facility, there is a possibility that the supply of vaccine could grow - if the company decides to cease production.A(A) uselessB(B) inexp

9、ensiveC(C) abstruseD(D) repugnantE(E) scarce 14.It can not be denied that the existing resources on earth will be depleted, but scientists are - to concede the inevitability of that day, - that new energies can be found in the near future.A(A) bound. assumingB(B) unprepared . skepticalC(C) hesitant.

10、 convincedD(D) likely. realizingE(E) eager . hypothesizing 15.CARESS:AFFECTION:A(A) flush: decencyB(B) salute: respectC(C) collapse: ennuiD(D) obstruct: quandaryE(E) apprehend: dread 16.Scientists have - for years that turbulence within the gaseous clouds found throughout the Milky Way stymies star

11、formation, but some of the forces behind this disturbance remain -.A(A) doubted. insufferableB(B) posited. unknownC(C) argued. relativeD(D) assumed. exotericE(E) conveyed . insuperable 17.FAUNA: ANIMALS :A(A) flora: plantsB(B) vegetation: aboriginalsC(C) fowl: amphibiansD(D) livestock: oxenE(E) depa

12、rtment: professors 18.CONIFER: NEEDLE:A(A) potato: tuberB(B) cactus: spineC(C) melon: gourdD(D) bud: stalkE(E) grove: timber 19.ARTICULATE: SPEECH :A(A) classified: detailB(B) attractive: satisfactionC(C) elegant: deportmentD(D) amenable: mindE(E) servile: admiration 20.REDUNDANT: SUPERFLUITY:A(A) t

13、ransient: evanescenceB(B) malevolent: imperfectionC(C) prevalent: universalityD(D) proportionate: eleganceE(E) abnormal: conspicuousness 21.ACT: IMPROVISE :A(A) fashion: adornB(B) outline: sketchC(C) speak: extemporizeD(D) demonstrate: displayE(E) index: conclude 22.WEALTH: PENURIOUS :A(A) liqueur:

14、blamelessB(B) passion: blitheC(C) polish: inauthenticD(D) tact: offensiveE(E) pomp: barbaric 23.Even though avant-garde attacks on the Victorian bourgeoisie were - in rhetoric, deficient in evidence, and malicious in intent, it does not follow that they had no - grounds.A(A) infantile. cogentB(B) fl

15、orid. objectiveC(C) steeped . justificatoryD(D) spare . intrinsicE(E) judicious. realistic 24.The two reputable hydrogeologists drafted some highly optimistic projectionswith the - that these were speculative and should of course be tested.A(A) caveatB(B) analysisC(C) hypothesisD(D) precisE(E) impri

16、matur 25.TOADY: OBSEQUIOUS:A(A) brigand: arrogantB(B) malefactor: poisedC(C) miser: stingyD(D) stickler: carefulE(E) aristocrat: eloquent 26.The vireos comeback may prove that habitat along streams in Southern California is recovering from the effects of pollution,- indicator of environmental health

17、 in a state that has lost most of its - woodlands.A(A) a leading . superfluousB(B) an apocryphal . ecologicalC(C) a partial . surfeitD(D) a telling . riparianE(E) an anecdotal . arboreal 27.RENEGADE: FEALTY :A(A) infidel: excommunicationB(B) apostate: euphoriaC(C) traitor: treasonD(D) bigot: toleran

18、ceE(E) misanthrope: self-esteem 28.ASSET:A(A) credentialB(B) liabilityC(C) refutationD(D) responsibilityE(E) unsteadiness 29.COMPLAISANCE:A(A) vitalityB(B) blanknessC(C) churlishnessD(D) rapidityE(E) complexity 30.CRASS:A(A) sophisticatedB(B) exactingC(C) braveD(D) paleE(E) ornate 31.PLASTICITY:A(A)

19、 adjacencyB(B) arrangementC(C) dormancyD(D) inflexibilityE(E) tension 32.FERROUS:A(A) magneticB(B) rustyC(C) with no ironD(D) hydratedE(E) non-reactive 33.PIED:A(A) brilliantB(B) accurately depictedC(C) exquisitely shapedD(D) flatE(E) one-shaded 34.Which of the following would be most analogous to t

20、he process of dampening oscillations described in the paragraphA(A) During a rainstorm, water rises to the level of a sewer drain, siphoning off and thus remaining at constant level.B(B) A rubber ball which bounces off the ground multiple times, than gradually comes to rest.C(C) A meteor hurtles thr

21、ough space indefinitely, due to the laws of inertia.D(D) A clothing iron is left on, then becomes so hot that it catches on fire, burning its own cord and destroying its power source.E(E) A baseball pitcher knows he tends to through to the left of home plate, and then in trying to throw to the right

22、, overcorrects. 35.The author specifically mentions all of the following as issues that have beer considered in the evolution of feminist literary criticism EXCEPTA(A) The place of women in the literary canonB(B) The question of culture in determining genderC(C) The role of Freud in theorizing gende

23、r identityD(D) The effect of biological differences on textual styleE(E) The political dangers of isolating womens texts 36.AMALGAMATE:A(A) revitalizeB(B) stratifyC(C) segregateD(D) assembleE(E) insulate 37.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely describe the evolution

24、of feminist literary theory asA(A) a gradual movement from the idea of genderless writing to a writing that originates in the womans bodyB(B) a shift between adversarial criticism to more tolerant varieties of criticismC(C) a regular fluctuation between the idea of genderless and gendered writing th

25、at gradually settles on a compromiseD(D) a more or less constant pursuit of the goal of establishing a unique niche for women s literatureE(E) an initial vehement rejection of the notion of genderless writing, which has steadily attenuated 38.It may be inferred that to attain greater positive feedba

26、ck, in the case of the skidding car, the driver should do which of the followingA(A) Keep turning the wheel in the original direction.B(B) Turn the wheel in the opposite direction.C(C) Turn the wheel in the opposite direction, then turn it back to the original direction.D(D) Keep turning the wheel i

27、n the original direction, then back to the opposite direction.E(E) Allow the wheel to turn freely. 39.CONVOKE:A(A) adjournB(B) eliminateC(C) shortenD(D) pardonE(E) leave out 40.QUELL:A(A) deferB(B) directC(C) stimulateD(D) invokeE(E) corroborate 41.It can be inferred that the author would define the

28、 delicate balance mentioned in the last paragraph as the equilibrium betweenA(A) establishing ties between generations of women writers and fighting patriarchal influenceB(B) actively fighting and passively documenting the literary effects of the sex/ gender systemC(C) assigning the proper weight to

29、 the concept of gender as socially constructed and biologically inheritedD(D) avoiding marginalization on the political fringes and de-politicization in the political mainstreamE(E) avoiding submitting the patriarchal system of criticism while also avoiding alienating the public 42.The primary purpo

30、se of the passage is toA(A) describe in detail how the principles of homeostasis apply to living thingsB(B) propose a modification in the most widely accepted theory of homeostasisC(C) compare and contrast the role of positive and negative feedback in maintaining various applied systemsD(D) discuss

31、the concept of homeostasis in the abstract and relate some of its most important principlesE(E) provide examples of systems which are ruled by the principle of homeostasis 43.The author refers to the largest fish (lines 11 - 12) primarily in order toA(A) suggest a refuge from the long history of sex

32、ist literary criticismB(B) offer a sense of political purpose that can only be awakened through literatureC(C) articulate the possibility for escape from the confines of gendered identityD(D) reference a unique feminist identity that must be extracted somehow from the bodyE(E) indicate a source of t

33、he patriarchal identification traditionally suffered by women writers 44.TRAITOR: BETRAY :A(A) incubus: horrifyB(B) witch: pervertC(C) stickler: insistD(D) paradigm: purgeE(E) mystery: demolish 45.PHLEGMATIC:A(A) aridB(B) adolescentC(C) cheerfulD(D) vigorousE(E) heroic 46.Despite the - odds that the

34、 poor facilities and elements have brought about, they have managed to persevere as an athletic team and triumph.A(A) insuperableB(B) dispassionateC(C) indefatigableD(D) steelyE(E) ambivalent 47.EXPEL: SCHOOL :A(A) enthrall: jailB(B) occupy: confinementC(C) blackball: shopD(D) excommunicate: churchE

35、(E) restrain: sanatorium 48.After a while, his anger abated, he stopped hurling - and, as he often did after such an outburst, became quite -.A(A) floridities . unassumingB(B) imprecations . remorsefulC(C) explications . ruefulD(D) epigrams. meekE(E) hyperbole. choleric 49.Almost all recognize that

36、non-scientists as well as laymen are interested in sciences, yet scientists have been trying to classify only those who are involved in - scientific practices as genuine scientists, - the more inclusive view.A(A) authentic. articulatingB(B) rigorous . unconvinced ofC(C) specialized . sympathetic toD

37、(D) broad . certain ofE(E) democratic . rejecting 50.In the business world, there is great antagonism over the high level of insecurity and corruption that result from bureaucracy s - ways, and a feeling that it would unfortunately be - to reform them.A(A) dilatory. futileB(B) methodical . difficultC(C) efficient . dangerousD(D) malingering . antitheticalE(E) repugnant. obtuse第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页