2021北京大学英语考试真题卷（7）.docx

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1、2021北京大学英语考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I happened _ when the telephone rang.ArutBto be outCbeing outDbe out 2.They will be very thankful for _ you can give them.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhatever 3.He is weak in grammar and sometimes cant even _ a verb f

2、rom a noun.AsayBtellCspeakDexpress 4.Ive (got) five brothers, each of (them) is quite different (from) (the others).AgotBthemCfromDthe others 5.The period during (when) people (learned to) smelt iron is (called) (the) Iron Age.AwhenBlearned toCcalledDthe 6.He (wrote) the story, (typing) it (into) th

3、e computer and (handed) it to the chief editor.AwroteBtypingCintoDhanded 7.Only (when) the war was over in 1918 (he was) able to (get) happily back (to) work.AwhenBhe wasCgetDto 8.(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor 9.(Many) a woman (feel) (enti

4、tled) to (more) in life than just housework.AManyBfeelCentitledDmore 10.The state of Washington, (which) entered the Union (in 1889), (was) named (for honor) of President George Washington.AwhichBin 1889CwasDfor honor 11.(Ill) (go back home) (as soon as) school (will be) over.AIllBgo back homeCas so

5、on asDwill be 12.(Though) the manager has suggested that Tom (return) to his position (in order to) finish his job on time, but the idea has been rejected (by) the other staleAThoughBreturnCin order toDby 13.The building, (which) roof can (be seen) here, is (the) biggest supermarket (in) town.Awhich

6、Bbe seenCtheDin 14.According to the passage, many scholars and specialists _.Abelieve that Asian-American students have higher I.Q.s and are relatively faster learnersBattribute Asian-American students special academic success to their cultural background influencesCclaim that Asian American student

7、s excel in academic performance because of the superior education of their elite parentsDagree that Asian or Asian American parents are apt to get their children motivated to work hard 15.This passage is concerned mainly with _.Ageneral experience of minority students in American schools and college

8、sBunusual academic successes experienced by the Asian-American studentsCexplanations for Asian-American students success in academic performanceDresponses to the Asian-American students surging into the American best colleges 16.As used in Paragraph 3, the word discount is closest in meaning to _.Ar

9、efuteBdisregardCdisputeDbelittle 17.We can safely conclude that _ may cause educational problems.Atest obsessionBstandardized testsCtest-takingDpreparation for mandated state tests 18.The author insists that _.Amandated state tests be replaced by some more sensible methods of assessmentBteachers pay

10、 more attention to the nature and quality of what is taughtCstudents not be concerned with grades but do more reading and think ingDradical changes be brought about in the general approach to teaching 19.The author gives an account of Ericas performance in her study in order to _.Aillustrate her cle

11、verness in test-takingBreveal the incompetence of teachersCshow there is something wrong with current practice in teachingDdemonstrate the best way to read textbooks 20.By crisis of comprehension the author means that many students _.Aare too much. concerned with gradesBfail to understand the real g

12、oal of educationClack proper practice in phonic and grammar drillsDare unable to understand what they read, although they do reasonable well on standardized tests 21.Which of the following might be the topic of the next paragraphAResearch evidence of Asian-American students hard-working attitude.BPr

13、ediction about Asian-American students successful career in the future.CDifference between Asian-American and white majority students in their homework habits.DRelationship between hard work and successful performance. 22.The word converge in Paragraph 3 could best be replaced by _.Afocus on one poi

14、ntBare of the same opinionCstop being differentDbecome harmonious 23.Which of the following is true according to the passageAThe phenomenon of teaching to the test has aroused curiosity in many educators.BSkills in general are not only useless but often lead students astray.CAbility to do well on st

15、andardized tests is one thing, and ability to read and write is quit another.DPreparation for a test of a skill does not necessarily mean the acquisition of that skill. 24.he criminal dared not go out because he was afraid of _.ArecognizingBhaving recognizedChaving been recognizedDbeing recognized 2

16、5.It is easy to _ one state of matter from another.AdifferBvaryCdistinguishDdiscriminate 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1. 我们两个伟人的国家，交往的历史已经有200年了，跨越厂三个世纪。两同人民友谊和合作的动人事迹还历历在日。19世纪 60年代，中国数以万计的华工参加了美国横贯东西部大铁路的修建工作。他们不顾严寒、饥饿和待遇菲薄的恶劣条件，当别的建筑队伍都撤下来的时候，只有中国这支队伍坚持到底。最后一根枕木是由四位华下铺上的。无数人为这个工程献出了生命。1991年

17、伊利诺伊州曾经专门派人到上海用3 000个道钉做了个纪念碑。他们说，中国筑路工人的最大贡献就是沟通了美国东西部的大通道，并由此推动厂美国的统一，这是一个重要的因素。 2.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter to the major of the city based on the following situation:You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given bel

18、ow:1近年来，本市的空气污染情况越来越严重；2你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源是哪些应该采取哪些措施3呼吁所有市民积极行动起来，治理空气污染。 3.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the information shown in the following table. Write the conclusions you draw from the figures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 2

19、000 as compared with 2006. Attempt to explain the reasons for these differences. Remember to write your composition neatly. Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays 4.请你以进口部经理王海的身份向曼斯有限公司(Mess Co.，Ltd地址：辽海海滨街5号)订购白色棉衬衣36-40号成衣2000件。你对他们的产品的质量和价值很满意。希望对方能尽快确认是否接受订单并通知货物何时备好，并希望能够进一步合作。写信日期：200

20、6年5月22日。 5.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染) 3. 我们应该怎么办 6.以个人名义给杨先生写一封邀请函，邀请他访问本翻译研究中心。时间：2007年3月至4月。本研究中心对与中国同行增加接触和加强合作很感兴趣，并期待着他对南京大学以及整个中国的翻泽教学与研究工作状况作出介绍。请他尽早告知到达的时间，以便安排住宿、会议等。 Words for reference； 翻译研究中心：Research Center for Translation 同行：counterpart 7.中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字

21、。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水问，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。 8. It is estimated that the number of female teachers accounts for 60- 70% of the staff at primary and seco

22、ndary schools in some cities. What do you think of the phenomenon Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should

23、 bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply art appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition

24、 on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 9.BBD成为很多大学生生活中必不可少的一部分2BBS的主要功能3BBS存在的问题 BBS and College Students 10.College Students and the School Library 11.Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries 12.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest 13.Certificate Craze on Campus 14.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a lette

25、r to your cousin Tom. You should write at least 150 words, and base your letter on the situation given below:Tom刚刚考上大学，不适应大学的学习和生活，为此，他写信给你(大三学生)向你请教。你回信给他向他讲你的大学学习和生活经验。 15.Space Tourism Make your reservations now. The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going fo

26、r a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space. Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration (NASA) , Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the worlds first space tourist. Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station (I

27、SS) on April 30, 2001. The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25,2002, also bound for the ISS. Lance Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they bla

28、sted off on October 30,2002, due to lack of payment. Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry. There are already several space tourism companies planning to build sub

29、orbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades. These companies have invested millions, believing that the space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off. In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of d

30、ollars. A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $10 billion per year industry within the next two decades. The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusabl

31、e launch vehicle. Space Accommodations Russias Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists. But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean. As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip i

32、nto space. The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir. The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001. Participants on the show were to go through training at Russias cosmonaut (宇航员) training center, Star City.

33、 Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station. The Mir crash has ruled out NBCs space plans for now. NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006. Russia is not al

34、one in its interest in space tourism. There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel. Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: -Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating commercial space infrastructure (基础结构) that will resemble the Discove

35、ry spacecraft in the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks (to start, it should take around 12 or so) , and place it about 400 miles above Earth. The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull

36、 one-third as strong as Earths. -According to their vision statement, Space Adventures plans to fly tens of thousands of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens

37、of different vehicles. -Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel. However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away. Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations

38、at best. For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests wont find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth. It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment. However, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much

39、 more comfortable experience. In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at a hotel on Earth, and some they might not. The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-

40、tourists and residents to walk around and function normally within the structure. Everything from running water to a recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible. Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks. Many of these companies believe that they have to offer a

41、n extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space. So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots The Most Expensive Vacation Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy Or will middle-

42、class folks have a 16.1. 现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业； 2. 分析产生这一现象的原因； 3. 我认为 17. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Private Cars in China You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, support your v

43、iew with several reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 18. Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about

44、50 - 60 words based on the following situation: You heard from a newspaper that a home tuition on English study is needed. You think that your friend, Mark, is suitable for it. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the home tuition and persuading him to have a try. Marks will be awarded

45、for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. 19.1. 现在许多家长“望子成龙”心切； 2. 指出其错误所在； 3. 家长对于子女应采取什么样的态度。 Are Families Demanding Too Much from Their Children 20.假设你是刘梅，请你就本市某些开发商无计划拆除旧建筑，改造城区的现象给市长写一封信，内容应涉及进行城区改造的必要性、没有计划地拆除旧建筑的危害，以及你本人的观点和建议。 21.1出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点； 2分析此现象造成的不良影响； 3如何在出境游中做文明游客。 22.随着西藏改革开放和现代化的发展，藏语翻译也得到了迅速发展，1993年成立了西藏翻译工作者协会，并先后成立了拉萨市和日喀则地区分会；共举办了7期翻译培训班，培训337人次；1994年在西藏举办了全国第二次暨西藏首届藏语文翻译学术研讨会，并先后派人员参加了在北京、青海、甘肃、新疆等地举办的全国性翻译学术研讨会和在澳大利亚、韩国等国举办的世界翻译大会以及亚洲翻译论坛等学术活动。