2021年云南大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）.docx

《2021年云南大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年云南大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年云南大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.By observing the behavior of animals, scientists may be able to _.Aprevent disastersBorganize groups of peopleCpredict earthquakesDcontrol areas of California 2.What effect does excessive positive onisat

2、ion have on some peopleAThey think they are mad.BThey feel very tired.CThey become violently sick.DThey are too tired to do anything. 3.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _Aelectronic media can extend ones contact with the worldBthose living far away from a certain event can also have

3、 some perception of realities by watching televisionCall the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverageDvideo coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster 4.The best title for this passage is _.AThe 1992

4、 Los Angeles RiotsBThe Impact of Media on Current EventsCThe 1989 San Francisco Earthquake and the 1992 Los Angeles RiotsDHow media Cover Events 5.The term electronic city in paragraph 2 refers to _.ALos AngelesBSan FranciscoCBerkeleyDEarth 6.The 1992 Los Angeles riots broke out because _.Athe jury

5、acquitted the policemen who had beaten Rod ney KingBpeople can make their own judgmentsCvideo coverage from helicopters had made people an gryDvideo coverage had provided powerful feedback 7.According to the passage, all of the following are affected by the Americans with Disabilities Act EXCEPT _.A

6、someone who has difficulty walkingBa public transit authorityCan employer with fewer than fifteen employersDa person with a past record of an impairment 8.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Arestaurants can refuse service to people with disabilitiesBevery car of a train must be accessible to

7、 persons with disabilities.Cthe ADA is not well-liked by employersDlarge companies may not discriminate against workers with disabilities. 9.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Amedia coverage of events as they occur can have either good or bad resultsBmost people who had seen the video of th

8、e Rodney King beating agree with the verdict of the juryCthe 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole weekDRodney King seemed very angry when he appeared on television on Friday 10.What is the main purpose of the passageATo describe discrimination against persons with disabilities.BTo explain the provi

9、sions of the Americans with Disabilities Act.CTo make suggestions for hiring persons with disabilities.DTo discuss telecommunications devices for the deaf. 11.The author mentions grocery stores as an example of _.Apublic transitBbarriersCprivate sector employmentDpublic accommodations 12.The author

10、implies all of the following EXCEPT _.Athe ADA requires people with disabilities to pay for special accommodationsBthe ADA is designed to protect the civil rights of many peopleCpublic transportation must accommodate the needs of people with disabilitiesDThe ADA protects the rights of people with me

11、ntal impairments 13.The author is primarily concerned with _.Adescribing the process of language acquisitionBexplaining potential treatment of language defectsCshowing the importance of the left hemisphere of the brain to language mechanismsDdepicting various means of diagnosing language defects 14.

12、It can be interred that aphasias in adults often result in permanent damage because _.Amuch memory is lostBadults have more trouble learning a foreign languageCthe right hemisphere is no longer as adaptable as it once was.Dbrain cells in adults arc especially vulnerable to infection 15.Unlike a pati

13、ent with Wernickes aphasia, a patient with Brocas aphasia can _.Acomprehend written but not spoken languageBhear and read with comprehensionCspeak articulately and also comprehend spoken languageDwrite and speak readily and coherently 16.According to the passage, which of the following statements a

14、bout the right hemisphere of the brain is accurateAIt has the potential to serve as a language area.BIt controls the ability to comprehend but not the ability to speak a languageCIf it is damaged, gross motor control of the right side of the body may be affected.DIt is the right where Wernicks area

15、is located. 17.It can be inferred that the author bases his description on _.Aclinical studies of instances of damage to the brainBstudies of language development in children without brain damageCmicroscopic examination of the brain structureDexamples of the integration of the left and right hemi sp

16、heres 18.According to the author, many sleeping disorders are caused by _.Aother diseasesBpre-bedtime exercisesCimproper sleep patternsDChronic fatigue syndrome 19.What is TRUE of human sleepAMost people need less sleep when grow older.BMost people need seven and a half hours of sleep every night.CO

17、n average, people in the U. S. today sleep less per night than they used to.DFor most people, less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night is enough. 20.For our bodies to function properly, we should _.Asleep for at least eight hours per nightBbelieve that we need less sleep as we ageCadjust

18、 our activities to the new inventionsDbe able to predict the rhythms of our biological clocks 21.Sleep defensively means that _.Apeople should go to a doctor and have their problems diagnosedBpeople should exercise immediately before going to bed every nightCpeople should sacrifice other things to g

19、et enough sleep if necessary.DPeople should give up going to bed and going up at the same every day. 22.Which of the following measures can help you sleep betterAStaying up late.BTaking a hot bath.CHaving late meals.DTraveling between time zones. 23.His constant attempts to _ his colleagues a chieve

20、ment eventually caused his dismissal.AwithdrawBdiminishCrestrainDconfine 24.The potatoes can be made _ and reheated in the microwave when every one is present.Aa little time aheadBa little ahead of timeCahead of time a littleDahead of a little time 25.Perhaps the most important _ of good web de sign

21、 is a clearly organized structure or Information Architecture (IA).AelementBcomponentCingredientDconstituents 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Self-supporting Travel很多人现在喜欢自助游，试分析其优越之处。 2.马先生起身出来，因略歇了一歇脚，就又往上走。过这一条街，上面无房子了，是一个极高的山冈。一步步上去走到山冈上，左边望着钱塘江，明明白白。那日江上无风，水平如镜，过江的船，船上有轿子(sedan-chair)，都看得明

22、白。再走上些，右边又看得见西湖、雷峰 (塔)一带，湖心亭都望见。那西湖里打渔船，一个一个，如小鸭子浮在水面。马二先生心旷神怡，只管走了上去，又看见一个大庙门前摆着茶桌子卖茶。马二先生两脚酸了，且坐吃茶。吃着，两边一望，一边是江，一边是湖，又有那山色一转围着，又遥见隔江的山，高高低低，忽隐忽现。吃了两碗茶，肚里正饿，思量要回去路上吃饭，恰好一个乡里人捧着许多烫面薄饼(pancakes)来卖，又一篮子煮熟的牛肉，马二先生大喜，买了几十文(钱的)饼和牛肉，就在茶桌子上尽兴一吃。吃得饱了，自思趁着饱再上去。 3.Some people believe that university students

23、should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part y

24、ou should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to f

25、ollow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 4.For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about foreign fast food. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 洋快餐在中国受欢迎的现象；2. 洋快餐在中国受欢迎的原因；3. 洋快餐存在的问题。 5.1表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。 2说明未能按时交论文的原因。

26、3表示自己将尽快把论文补交上交表示以后将按时交作业，: A Letter of Apology 6.Of courseIm not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full timeA) 当然，我在别的地方赚的钱比不上我做全职工作的时候。B) 当然，我现在赚的钱远远比不上我做全职工作时候赚得多。C) 当然，我现在赚的钱和我做全职工作时赚的钱一样多。D) 当然。我在别的地方赚的钱比我做全职工作时赚的钱多。 7.Self-supporting Travel很多人现在喜欢自助游，试分析其优越之处。 8.

27、Leisure time in a typical week: by sex and employment status, 1998-99 males Hours of leisure time females 9.洋快餐受到了许多人(特别是青少年)的欢迎，这是因为 . 2.许多人反对吃洋快餐，是因为 . 3.你的观点。 10.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Is It Good to Take a Part-time Job You are to write

28、in three parts. In the first part, state just one major advantage or disadvantage of taking a part-time job. In the second, support your view with details or examples. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be rewarded for content, organization

29、, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to following the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 11.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You have received an invitation from your classmate, Phillip to his birthday party on the coming Saturday evening.

30、 Write him a note informing him of your acceptance of his invitation. Marks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. 12.窗前挂着一串淡紫色的风铃，仿佛也和我拥有着同样的寂寞，似乎已经忘记了它在夏季中怎样歌唱。在此时，一个冷冷的冬季，留下寂寞的风铃，在窗前苦苦等待。难道，风儿真的也把它的友伴遗忘了吗可是，分明听见风儿在空中无奈地呼唤，有力拍打着窗棂，却没有一点点回响。我突然想到，是窗把它们隔开了。于是，我打开窗户，风儿涌了

31、进来，那静默已久的风铃，发出“叮叮咚咚”的声音，仿佛有和友伴诉不完的思念和话语。 13.Nowadays, the world population has been increasing sharply, there might be various reasons for the trend. Then , what is your opinion Sharp Increase in World Population 14.目前越来越多的高考生报考艺术类院校2形成这种热潮的原因3我对“艺考热”的看法 15.北京故宫建于明永乐年间，至今已有500多年的历史。它占地72公顷，建筑面积15万平方

32、米，共有殿宇9999.5间。它的前面是天安门广场。故宫既是一座举世无双的古代宫殿建筑群，又是一座明清宫廷史迹和中国古代文化艺术博物馆。这里是两朝24个皇帝的历史舞台，是中国15世纪以来历史的见证。这里有90余万件文物，包括书法、绘画、珠宝、古玩、金、银、铜、玉器皿，陶瓷、织绣、钟表、雕塑及铭刻等珍贵文物。欧阳斋编写的国宝欣赏100种一书，列举了自新石器时代至清末五大类(工艺美术品、青铜器、绘画、书法、陶瓷)100种国宝，其中大部分收藏在故宫。可见，这里是中华国宝荟萃之处。 16.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质 2为什么参加奥运志愿者活动 3志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做 Useful words a

33、nd expressions: 志愿者: volunteer (n./v.) 申请: apply for, application (n.) 招募: recruit (v.), recruitment (n.) 17.Good Health1.人人都想拥有健康2. 保持健康的途径3. 我的做法 18.Opportunity and Success 1不同的人对机遇的看法不同； 2机遇是人们获得成功的不可忽视的重要因素； 3决定一个人成功失败的因素并非机遇。 19. Nowadays, many private institutes of advanced education have appe

34、ared in China. Some people think students may benefit from them because they are more adaptable to the changes of satiety. While others still favor public universities in that the latter can provide better education. What is your opinion Write an essay of about 400 tabards to state your view. In the

35、 first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.

36、 Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 20.四月里，南方的天气很好，用了半个小时的时间，我分别写了五件事情，我希望它们五个慢慢悠悠地向着北走，用老年人喝下一杯浓茶的那种速度。类似坐着40年代的有轨电车，在黄昏里环绕城市。 古人还有紧急到火烧眉毛的

37、事情，用快马轮换着送信，沿途的驿站散发着马鼻子里的气息。今天也有缓慢优雅的事情比如，和五个人分别说几句不重要的话，然后让它们散淡地跟着帆布口袋走在漫漫路上。 我看见一个人同时接听两部电话，那种左右都在的忙，让人感觉夸张。再忙的人也不可能同时看两封信，一行字将固定地占有人最短距离时间。人在看一封信的时候必须专一。这是信的高贵之处。 21.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words follow

38、ing the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象； 2. 你是怎么看待这一现象的； 3. 如何才能制止之种现象。 22.There is always the heated discussion about which is better, to be man or to be a women. Whats your opinion. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: TO BE A MAN OR A WOMAN You are to w

39、rite in three parts. In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, give specific reasons for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

40、follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 23.Write a note of about 5060 words based on the following situation: You fail to visit your friend Tony while he is being hospitalized. Write him a note to show your concerns and regrets and tell why. Marks will be awarded for content, organiza

41、tion, grammar and appropriateness. 24. A Letter to the Organizer of a Translation Contest 1. 说明写此信的目的。 2. 简单介绍一下自己。 3. 询问一些翻译大赛的相关信息。 25.一项对12个国家的1.9万人次进行的调查显示，男员工、老员工和工作稳定的员工通常面临的工作压力最大。这些员工同时面临来自家庭的压力，肩上的责任也越来越大。调查同时还发现，压力随着年龄的增长而显著增加。工作有一定压力是不可避免的，如果压力能够让员工在习以为常的舒适环境中更加努力工作、工作得更漂亮的话，有压力就是件好事。不过，如果长期压力过大，反而会适得其反，因为这样难免会影响生产效率，导致生理和心理方面的疾病。第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页