2021山东同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试考前冲刺卷（2）.docx

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1、2021山东同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试考前冲刺卷（2）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Text One Phrases:A. they felt 56 forB. most were 57 the future for womenC. less than 58 of them In a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they werent being treated equally with

2、 men at work, and 59 said they expected womens lives to improve over the next two decades. Yet，only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and organized womens movement. In a similar survey of American women, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ，and 37% said a womens moveme

3、nt was needed. 2.Passage Three Facelift (紧肤术）followed by a week on a beach in Thailand Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore Over the last 10 years, Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action. The

4、 Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifically targeting medical tourists with packages and services, Bali International Medical Centre (BIMC) Nusa Dua. BIMC already has an international hospital in Kuta, which opened in 1998. The new internationally managed facility offers surgi

5、cal and non-surgical cosmetic procedures and dental care. Unlike most of the regions hospitals, BIMC is designed to feel more like a spa or resort (度假村）than a medical facility. The 50-bed hospital has a 24-hour medical emergency entrance and hotel-like lobby at the front of the building servicing th

6、e hospitals medical, and dental centers.If youre a celebrity who doesnt want everyone to know youre here for a bit of lipo (吸脂术），no worries. Theres a private entrance that leads to the CosMedic Centro, which offers views of a golf course. BIMC has even teamed up with the nearby Courtyard by Marriott

7、 Bali, which provides specific after-care services like tailor-made meals and wellness programs for patients. Latest technology and cool interiors are a start, but breaking into a regional industry that already has some of the worlds top international hospitals will be tough, says Josef Woodman, CEO

8、 of U.S.-based medical travel consumer guide Patients Beyond Borders (PBB). “As a newcomer, Bali faces stiff competition from nearby international healthcare providers. To compete，Bali will need to demonstrate a quality level of care and promote its services to the region and the world. On the posit

9、ive side, Bali is blessed as one of the regions safest，most popular tourist destinations, with a built-in potential to attract medical travelers.” The Indonesian island couldnt have picked a better time to get into the game, says PBB. “The world population is aging and becoming wealthier at rates th

10、at surpass the availability of quality healthcare resources,” says the companys research.BIMC wishes to attract celebrities with its_Aprivacy measuresBfirst-class designCfree golf courseDtailor-made meals 3.Text One Phrases:A. they felt 56 forB. most were 57 the future for womenC. less than 58 of th

11、em In a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they werent being treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected womens lives to improve over the next two decades. Yet，only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and organized womens movement. In a similar survey of American wo

12、men, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ，and 37% said a womens movement was needed. 4.Text Two Phrases:A. introduce you to our 62 facilitiesB. check out 63 five booksC. houses our humanities and map 64 Welcome to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of al

13、l, the librarys collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one 66 . On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be foun

14、d on level three. Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergraduate students can 67 for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times. 5.Text Three Phrases:A. identify which specific areas of

15、pronunciation 68 B. give you some things 69 C. make it difficult for native speakers 70 D. focus on accent reduction, 71 Many ESL learners are concerned about eliminating their accents, but before you run out and spend hundreds of dollars on the latest pronunciation course, let me 72 . First, the ma

16、in goal of any pronunciation course should be to 73 , which is virtually impossible. Rather, students should work on reducing areas of their pronunciation that affect comprehensibility, that is, areas of their accents that 74 . Second, with this goal in mind, students need to be able to 75 , Of cour

17、se, there are universal areas of pronunciation that affect specific language groups, and reading up on these commonalities will help you. 6.Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it Nicole Basil, 12, has a terrific answer to this question. When

18、 she was 8 years old, she 46 Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools. Since 2008, Nicole has collected and donated more than 1,000 bikes. 47 the bicycles, Pedal Power supplied riders with 400 helmets (头盔) last year. “It is i

19、mportant to ride 48 on a bike, and helmets are a big part of that,” Nicole says. The Wilmette Bicycle & Sport Shop helps to 49 that all donated bikes are safe to ride. Each bike receives a five-minute 50 by the shops employees. The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attenda

20、nce. Nicole says: “Some kids arent as lucky as others, 51 they still do well in school. I think they should be 52 for that.” Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test 53 are improving. “Bikes can take you far,” she says. “Good grades can take you even 54.” B

21、arton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E. Chavez school in Chicago. Students in his school have received bikes. “Its been a great way to 55 students to do their best,” Dassinger says. “They work hard to make it happen.”A insistBacceptC rememberDensure 7.A fascinating new study reveals that Americ

22、ans are more likely to call their children “intelligent,” while European parents focus on happiness and balance. Heres what one parent had to say about the intelligence of her 3-year-old, which was apparent to her from the very first moments of her life: “I have this vivid memory, when she was born,

23、 of them taking her to clean her off And she was looking all around She was alert from the very first second I took her out when she was six weeks old to a shopping mall to have her picture taken- people would stop me and say, “What an alert baby.” One guy stopped me and said, “Lady, she was an inte

24、lligent baby. ” Not only are Americans far more likely to focus on their childrens intelligence and cognitive skills, they are also far less likely to describe them as “happen” or “easy” children to parent. “The U.S s unhealthy interest in cognitive development in the early years overlooks so much e

25、lse,” the researchers told us. Comment 1: Probably indicates more about differences in cultural attitudes towards humility and boasting than about parenting styles. Here in the Netherlands if someone called their child “intelligent” Id be rolling my eyes, both because its probably biased and oversta

26、ted and because its just a rotten thing to draw attention to; as if its all about whose child it “better”. Life isnt that much of a damn contest to us.Comment 2: Agreed! That would apply in Sweden too. Parenting is more focused on the childs well-being than social competition (there may be pressure

27、here too, but it is not socially acceptable to express those things).Comment 3: I agree and I live in the U.S Parents opinions of their childrens intellect are definitely biased and overstated. It is the most annoying thing to listen to. Being “advanced” at a young age has little if anything to do w

28、ith their ability to learn as they get older and EVERY child is a genius if you give them a chance and an to listen to them. The happier the Kid is, the smarter they will be. Happy and healthy is key.What nationality is the writer of Comment 2ADutchBAmericanCSwedishDFrench 8.Passage Two There are fe

29、w sadder sights than a pile of fan letters, lovingly decorated with hand drawings，suffering in a bin. The sparkly envelopes were addressed to Taylor Swift, a pop star much beloved by teenage and pre-teen girls. “Dear Taylor,” read one discarded message, “I love you so much! Youre the best! And youre

30、 really beautiful and cute! Im really enjoying your songs,” This, along with hundreds of other similar letters sent from around the world, was discovered in a Nashville recycling disposal unit by a local woman. Swifts management was quick to reassure her admirer that they had been thrown out acciden

31、tally. The response may come as a disappointment to any devotee who imagines, as they compose their letters, that Swift makes time lo view each one personally. Dealing with piles of fan mail is, however, an administrative burden for most celebrities. While some celebrities do like to go through thei

32、r mail personally, the majority simply do not have time. But the fate of their correspondence is something most committed fans will not wish, to dwell on, says Lynn Zubernis，an expert in the psychology of fandom at West Chester University. “Theres this little bit of every fan that thinks theirs will

33、 be the one that stands outits not an expectation, but a hope that theirs will be seen by the celebrity.” While the relationship between the fan and the celebrity may exist only in the mind of the former, it stems from a deeply-rooted human need for community and belonging, Zubernis believes. As a r

34、esult, even receiving a mass-produced letter of acknowledgement and a photo stamped with a reproduced signature can be a powerful experience. “People have a tremendous need to connect with the person they are idolizing (偶像化),” she says. “They cant ring them up and say, Can we have coffee Its not abo

35、ut the autograph (签名) ,Its about the moment of connection.”Which of the following will fans cherish the mostAThe feeling of being related to their stars.BThe sense of being similar to their stars.CThe time spent with their stars.DThe autograph of their stars. 9.Passage Four For many of us, asking fo

36、r help is a difficult concept. We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that world would not have known about, had we not asked for help. Ironically, its been my experience that people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are seen as very strong individuals. When they demon

37、strate the humility(谦卑) to ask for help, they earn the respect of others. People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request. In turn, we are strengthened by the very help that is provided. One of my clients (well call her Kira) recently made shift in how she was inte

38、racting with her boss. When asked to prepare presentations, she assumed that she was expected to go away, develop the content, deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss. Her boss was highly regarded for the impact of his presentations, while Kira often that her pres

39、entations were lacking. When she took a hard look at how this approach was working for her, Kira recognized that she had not yet made use of her bosss support. She could learn far more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss-focusing on the content plus her d

40、elivery- and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back end. So she made the request for his support. The outcome Her boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about the opportunity to put into use his own strength by teaching presentation skills more effectively t

41、o her. By taking the time to work together on presentation for a number of Kiras key presentations, she benefited from her bosss thought process and was able to distinguish the critical components to enhance her own presentations. Kirs presentations now have punch! Some of us are uncomfortable askin

42、g for help because we believe that our request places burdens on the other person. Ironically, we may be missing an opportunity to show others how are value and respect them. People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help. Furthermore, the more specific you can be about

43、 what you need from them, the easier it is for them to assist you.“Kiras presentations now have punch” means her presentations are_AforcefulBcontroversialCwell receivedDhighly motivating 10.Text Two Phrases:A. introduce you to our 62 facilitiesB. check out 63 five booksC. houses our humanities and m

44、ap 64 Welcome to the university library. This tour will 65 . First of all, the librarys collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one 66 . On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, a

45、nd our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Finally, group study rooms and the multimedia center are located on level four. Undergraduate students can 67 for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up

46、 to two times. 11.Text One Phrases:A. they felt 56 forB. most were 57 the future for womenC. less than 58 of them In a recent survey, 55% of 3,000 Japanese women polled said they werent being treated equally with men at work, and 59 said they expected womens lives to improve over the next two decade

47、s. Yet，only 26% of the women said 60 a strong and organized womens movement. In a similar survey of American women, a much smaller 29% believed they were treated unfairly at work, 61 ，and 37% said a womens movement was needed. 12.Passage Three Facelift (紧肤术）followed by a week on a beach in Thailand Hip surgery with a side of shopping in Singapore Over the last 10 years, Asias rise on the medical tourism scene has been quick. Eastern nations dominate the global scene. Now Bali wants a slice of the action. The Indonesian island recently opened its first facility specifi