英语小故事约100篇电子书下载.pdf

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1、2.2.非谓语动词非谓语动词2.12.1 非谓语动词一览表非谓语动词一览表非谓语动词现在分词现在分词一 般 式被 动 式完成主动式完成被动式过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式一 般 式被 动 式完成主动式进行主动式形式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedoneto doto be doneto have doneto be doing意义主动 ，正在进行被动 ，正在进行主动 ，已经完成被动 ，已经完成被动 ，已经完成主动 ，将要进行被动 ，将要进行主动 ，已经完成主动 ，正在进行2.2.2.2. 非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语动词不定式：1

2、)目的状语;2)结果状语I came here to meet you. (目的)He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. (结果)分词：1) 伴随状语;2)原因状语;3)条件状语 4)让步状语;5)时间状语Walking along the street，he met his old friend. (时间)Being very tired，my father didnt go out with us. (原因)Made by hand，the silk shirt is very expensive. (原因)Seen f

3、rom the space，the earth looks like a blue ball. (条件)2.32.3 非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构1) Having done their homework，the children began to play. (分词作状语)2) After having done their homework ，the children began to play. ( 连词+分词)3) After they had done their homework ，the children began to play. ( 状语从句

4、)4) With homework done，the children began to play. (独立结构)2.42.4 非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语1) If there is no choice，there is no decision _ (make)。 (to be made)2) Do you know the man _ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)3) The question _ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)4) The

5、bridge _ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)2.52.5 动名词和动词不定式动名词和动词不定式作主语和表语动名词作主语/表语表示一般、抽象的情况;动词不定时作主语表示具体某次的情况。Rising early is good for health.To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.My biggest wish is to go abroad.Seeing is bel

6、ieving.作宾语接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，acknowledge，avoid，appreciate，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，forgive，finish，include，involve，mind，put off，postpone，suggest，feel like，look forward to，be used to，be accustomed to，etc.接动词不定式作宾语的动词：want，tend，intend， pretend，hope，plan，expect，be supposed to，seem，be likelyto，us

7、ed to，be willing to，desire，force，prefer，start，begin接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词：1) forget，remember，regret2) stop，continue3) need/ want4) allow doing/ allow sb to do(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?Sorry，I forgot to lock the door.(2) I cant stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.(4) We dont allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.